Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

515bleeding and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and settle pain. TCMIndications: Blood ejection, hemoptysis, spontaneous externalbleeding, hematochezia, hematuria, blood dysentery, flooding andspotting, bleeding due to external injury, menstrual disorder,amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, taxation damage and lumbago, chest andrib-side pain, pain in stomach duct, sores. Isolated compounds: 8423,8425, 13404, 13405.T4605 Panax japonicus var. major (Araliaceae); QIN LING ZHU ZI SHEN;Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and nourish yin, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis,disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Febrile diseaseswith vexation and thirst, lung heat cough due to yin vacuity,hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hematochezia, hematuria, flooding and spotting, bleeding due toexternal injury, wound swelling from knocks and falls, wind-dampimpediment pain, stomachache, menstrual disorder, wind-firetoothache, swelling pain in throat, swelling pain of welling abscessand sore. Isolated compounds: 8427, 13404, 13405, 13407, 13408,16048.Panax notoginseng = Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginsengT4606 Panax pseudo-ginseng (Araliaceae); ZANG SAN QI; Tibet Ginseng.Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To transform stasis and stanchbleeding, disperse swelling and settle pain. TCM Indications: Bloodejection, spontaneous external bleeding, blood dysentery, flooding,postpartum persistent flow of lochia, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 8816.T4607 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. japonicus (Araliaceae); ZHU JIE SAN QI;Japanese Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplementvacuity, relieve cough and dispel phlegm, stanch bleeding anddissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Weakness during convalescence, inappetence, vacuity taxation cough,hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hematochezia, hematuria, aberratio mensium, flooding and spotting,bleeding due to external injury, concretion and conglomeration,amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum stasis stagnationabdominal pain, knocks and falls, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia,swollen welling abscess, hemorrhoids, poisonous snake bite. Isolatedcompounds: 1608, 8423, 8425, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8430, 8445, 8755,13405, 13443, 15822, 15823, 15824, 15825, 15836, 15839, 15840,18025, 18026, 22483, 22484, 22485, 22893, 22894, 22895, 22896,22897, 22898, 22899, 22900, 22901, 22902.T4608 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng [Syn. Panax notoginseng](Araliaceae); SAN QI; Sanchi. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Tostanch bleeding and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and settle pain.TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous externalbleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due toexternal injury, angina pectoris, stabbing pain in chest and abdomen,painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 115, 1058,2804, 2852, 3242, 4029, 4367, 4463, 4464, 4489, 4500, 4501, 4505,4506, 4507, 4508, 4509, 4510, 4526, 4527, 4528, 4534, 4577, 4680,5105, 5416, 6189, 6301, 6319, 6522, 6523, 6534, 6720, 6741, 6742,6795, 6800, 7469, 7476, 8423, 8424, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8430, 8435,8605, 8646, 8651, 9041, 9042, 9088, 9359, 9360, 9378, 9485, 9486,11285, 14484, 14528, 14709, 15140, 15671, 15684, 15818, 15819,15820, 15821, 15824, 15825, 15826, 15827, 15828, 15829, 15830,15831, 15832, 15836, 15837, 15838, 15839, 15840, 16594, 16595,16597, 16598, 16599, 16830, 18317, 18446, 18447, 18448, 18449,18451, 19233, 19983, 20369, 21040, 21197, 21621, 21628, 22830.T4609 Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng [Syn. Panax notoginseng](Araliaceae); SAN QI HUA LEI; Sanchi Buds. Used part: flower.TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid, calm liver and lowerblood pressure. TCM Indications: Fluid damage and thirst, aphoniadue to throat pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 8423, 8424,8425, 8426, 8427, 9130, 9134, 15821, 15822, 15833, 15834, 15835,15841, 15842, 16598, 19987, 20367, 20372.T4610 Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae); XI YANG SHEN; AmericanGinseng. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement qi and nourishyin, clear fire and engender liquid. TCM Indications: Qi vacuity, yindepletion and effulgent fire, cough and asthma with phlegm-blood,vacuity heat and vexation fatigue, diabetes mellitus due to internalheat, thirst with dry throat. Isolated compounds: 479, 2412, 2943,3139, 3140, 3242, 4390, 4498, 4672, 6522, 6541, 6795, 7730, 8419,8423, 8424, 8425, 8426, 8427, 8428, 8429, 8430, 8431, 8435, 8445,8452, 9485, 9486, 11421, 12856, 12891, 13441, 13443, 13444, 14214,15684, 15977, 16586, 16597, 16619, 16620, 16621, 16850, 17088,17104, 17105, 17106, 17107, 17108, 17109, 17124, 17128, 17137,17138, 17139, 17752, 18190, 18445, 18450, 20280, 20446, 21870,22825.T4611 Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae); XI YANG SHEN JING YE;American Ginseng Stem-leaf. Isolated compounds: 4617, 4619, 4620,4621.Panax schinseng = Panax ginsengPancovia delavayi = Sapindus delavayiT4612 Pancratium biflorum (Amaryllidaceae); QUAN NENG HUA;Twoflower Pancratium. Isolated compounds: 2369, 17850.Pancratium littoralis = Hymenocallis littoralisT4613 Pancratium maritimum (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 22040.T4614 Panda oleosa . Isolated compounds: 16602.T4615 Pandanus boninensis (Pandanaceae). Isolated compounds: 14268,14273.T4616 Pandanus tectorius (Pandanaceae); LU DOU LE HUA; ThatchScrewpine Flower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat,disinhibit water. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough,strangury-turbidity, inhibited urination, heat diarrhea, mounting qi,mouth-level nape sore. Isolated compounds: 6482, 12843, 14672,17111.T4617 Panellus serotinus (Tricholomataceae); HOU SHU SHAN GU;Mukitake (in Japanese). Isolated compounds: 6898, 6899, 6900, 9487,15943.T4618 Panicum miliaceum (Poaceae); SHU MI; Broomcorn Millet. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To supplement center and boost qi, eliminatevexation and allay thirst, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Diarrhea anddysentery, vexation and thirst, retching with counterflow, cough,stomachache, goose-mouth sore, sore and welling abscess, scalds.Isolated compounds: 4672, 11503, 14851.