Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095, 9818, 14454, 16529, 16530, 16531.Paeonia lactiflora = Paeonia albifloraT4584 Paeonia lactiflora wild (Ranunculaceae); CHI SHAO wild; CommonPeony (wild). Equivalent plant: Paeonia obovata, Paeonia veitchii.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, quickenblood and dispel stasis. TCM Indications: Warm toxin maculareruption, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, intestinalwind bleeding, red eyes with gall, swollen welling abscess and sores,amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, flooding and vaginal discharge withstrangury-turbidity, pain in rib-side due to stagnation,mounting-conglomeration accumulation-gathering, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 857, 2224, 4680, 5483, 7518, 12439, 16455,16524, 16525, 16532, 17378, 19983, 21053.T4585 Paeonia moutan [Syn. Paeonia suffruticosa] (Ranunculaceae); MUDAN PI; Subshrubby Peony Bark. Equivalent plant: Paeonia delavayi.Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood,quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Appendicitis,dysentery, hypertension, allergic rhinitis, warm heat disease with fever,macular eruption, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,steaming bone tidal fever due to yin vacuity, amenorrhea due to bloodstasis, dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, swelling toxinof welling abscess and sore, painful wound from knocks and falls,wind-damp-heat impediment. Isolated compounds: 1524, 2263, 2266,8095, 16455, 16525, 16532, 16533, 16534, 16836, 20451, 20452,20453, 20454, 20455.T4586 Paeonia obovata (Ranunculaceae); CAO SHAO YAO; Obovate Peony.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. TCMIndications: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. Isolated compounds: 16455,16525, 16533.T4587 Paeonia officinalis (Ranunculaceae); YAO YONG MU DAN;Kingsbloom. Isolated compounds: 16525.T4588 Paeonia sp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 3454.T4589 Paeonia spp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 16905.Paeonia suffruticosa = Paeonia moutanT4590 Paeonia veitchii (Ranunculaceae); CHUAN CHI SHAO; Veitch Peony.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. TCMIndications: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. Isolated compounds: 16455,16525, 19986.T4591 Paepalanthus bromelioides (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds:16535.T4592 Paepalanthus denudatus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4593 Paepalanthus hilairei (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4594 Paepalanthus latipes (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13902,18311, 18312, 18313, 18314, 18315.T4595 Paepalanthus polyanthus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4596 Paepalanthus ramosus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4597 Paepalanthus robustus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4598 Paepalanthus vellozioides (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 18311,18312, 18313, 18314, 18315.T4599 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN;Ginseng. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement original qigreatly, restore pulse and stem desertion, supplement spleen and boostlung, engender liquid, quiet spirit, lower blood sugar levels. TCMIndications: Qi vacuity and verging on desertion, cold limbs and faintpulse, reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, cough and asthmadue to lung vacuity, fluid damage and thirst, diabetes mellitus due tointernal heat, enduring illness qi vacuity, fright palpitation andinsomnia, impotence, uterus cold, cardiac failure. Isolated compounds:617, 618, 626, 928, 1534, 1608, 1674, 2352, 2395, 2412, 2849, 2851,2852, 2943, 3040, 3242, 3354, 3522, 3523, 3565, 3589, 3766, 4680,5178, 5371, 5403, 6360, 6522, 6541, 6720, 6741, 6742, 6743, 7104,7730, 7852, 7971, 8409, 8410, 8411, 8412, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8416,8417, 8418, 8419, 8420, 8421, 8422, 8423, 8424, 8425, 8426, 8427,8428, 8429, 8430, 8431, 8432, 8434, 8435, 8436, 8437, 8438, 8439,8445, 8446, 8447, 8448, 8449, 8450, 8451, 8452, 8453, 8755, 8761,8906, 9041, 9071, 9088, 9378, 9379, 9485, 9486, 9669, 9670, 11332,11333, 11334, 11335, 12020, 12891, 13284, 13419, 13441, 13442,13443, 13444, 13454, 13507, 13508, 13922, 15140, 15368, 15369,15411, 15528, 15660, 15836, 15839, 15973, 16560, 16582, 16583,16588, 16589, 16590, 16591, 16592, 16593, 16594, 16595, 16596,16597, 16599, 16707, 16830, 17981, 17982, 18025, 18230, 18281,18450, 18526, 18739, 18834, 19187, 19306, 19681, 19686, 19687,19688, 19983, 19989, 19990, 19991, 20146, 20147, 20369, 20373,20374, 20375, 20378, 20444, 20446, 20715, 21040, 21610, 21634,22252, 22554, 22556, 22659, 22843.T4600 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN HUALEI; Ginseng Buds. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To supplementoriginal qi greatly, supplement spleen and boost lung, engender liquidand allay thirst, quiet spirit and boost wits. TCM Indications: Qivacuity and verging on desertion, spleen vacuity and fatigued body,inappetence, vomiting, diarrhea, lung vacuity and shortness of breath,cough, hasty asthma, vacuity and profuse sweating, fluid damage andthirst, diabetes mellitus, insomnia and frequent dreaming, frightpalpitation and amnesia, anemia with yellow complexion, kidneyvacuity impotence, frequent urination, qi-blood fluids vacuitydepletion. Isolated compounds: 17982.T4601 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN LU;Ginseng Reed. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To upbear yang andraise fall. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity qi fall, enduring diarrhea,prolapse of rectum. Isolated compounds: 18277.T4602 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN YE;Ginseng Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvesummerheat, engender liquid and allay thirst. TCM Indications:Summerheat-heat and thirst, febrile diseases fluid damage, stomachyin insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, dry cough due to lung dryness,vacuity-fire toothache. Isolated compounds: 8433, 8440, 8441, 8442,8443, 8444, 16587.T4603 Panax ginseng x P. quinquefolium (Araliaceae); REN SHEN XIYANG SHEN ZA JIAO ZHONG. Isolated compounds: 9375.T4604 Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus (Araliaceae); YU YE SAN QI;Bipinnatifid Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To stanch