513T4557 Otostegia fruticosa (Lamiaceae); GUAN MU AO TUO SI TE CAO;Shrubby Otostegia*. Isolated compounds: 16272.T4558 Otostegia integrifolia (Lamiaceae); QUAN YUAN YE AO TUO SI TECAO; Integrifolious Otostegia*. Isolated compounds: 2045, 16273,17845.T4559 Otostegia limbata (Lamiaceae); YOU YAN AO TUO SI TE CAO;Limbate Otostegia. Isolated compounds: 7835, 12834, 12835.T4560 Ouratea flava (Ochnaceae); HUANG SAI JIN LIAN MU; YellowOuratea*. Isolated compounds: 7822, 7823.T4561 Ouratea hexasperma (Ochnaceae); LIU ZI SAI JIN LIAN MU;Hexaseed Ouratea*. Isolated compounds: 9518.T4562 Oxalis acetosella (Oxalidaceae); SHAN ZUO JIANG CAO;Wood-sorrel. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken bloodand transform stasis, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine andfree strangury. TCM Indications: Taxation damage and pain, knocksand falls, leprosy, innominate toxin swelling, scab and lichen, infantmouth sore, burns and scalds, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge,urinary stoppage. Isolated compounds: 22122.T4563 Oxalis cernua (Oxalidaceae). Isolated compounds: 3432.T4564 Oxalis corniculata [Syn. Oxalis repens] (Oxalidaceae); ZUO JIANGCAO; Creeping Oxalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clearheat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and dissipate stasis, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea,dysentery, jaundice, strangury syndrome, vaginal discharge, bloodejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, menstrual disorder,knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat, swollen welling abscess andclove sores, erysipelas, eczema, scab and lichen, hemorrhoids, measlespapules, burns and scalds, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:16893, 18281, 21413.Oxalis repens = Oxalis corniculataT4565 Oxalis sp. (Oxalidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16285.T4566 Oxystelma esculentum var. alpini (Asclepiadaceae); BIAN ZHONGJIAN HUAI TENG; Edible Oxystelma Variety*. Isolated compounds:990, 991, 992.T4567 Oxytropis campestris (Fabaceae); TIAN YE JI DOU; Yellow Oxytropis.Isolated compounds: 23000.T4568 Oxytropis myriophylla (Fabaceae); DUO YE JI DOU; LeafyCrazyweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disperse swelling and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Influenza, swelling pain in throat, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscessand sore, knocks and falls, static blood swelling and distention,various hemorrhage. Isolated compounds: 9275, 15193, 15194, 15195,15196, 15197, 15198, 15199, 15200, 15201, 16479.T4569 Oyedaea verbesinoides. Isolated compounds: 1216.PT4570 Pachydictyon coriaceum (Dictyotaceae); HOU WANG ZAO. Isolatedcompounds: 16495.T4571 Pachypodanthium staudii (Annonaceae); SI TUO HOU BING HUA.Isolated compounds: 16511.T4572 Pachyrhizus erosus (Fabaceae); DI GUA ZI; Wayaka Yambean Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To kill worms and relieve itch. TCMIndications: Scab and lichen, itchy skin, swollen welling abscess.Isolated compounds: 4954, 6551, 7289, 7290, 10059, 10589, 10680,10681, 15462, 18939.T4573 Pachyrrhizus erosus (Fabaceae); DOU SHU; Wayaka Yambean. Usedpart: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear lung and engender liquid,disinhibit urine and free milk, resolve liquor toxin. TCM Indications:Lung heat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, summerheat stroke withvexation and thirst, diabetes mellitus, scant breast milk, inhibitedurination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 6551, 6632, 10059, 16499,16500, 18939.T4574 Pachysandra procumbens (Buxaceae); YANG WO BAN DENGGUO; Prostrate Pachysandra*. Isolated compounds: 6322, 21968.T4575 Pachysandra terminalis (Buxaceae); XUE SHAN LIN; JapanesePachysandra. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood, free menstruation andcheck discharge. TCM Indications: Wind-damp-heat impediment,systremma, menstrual disorder, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds:4767, 5461, 6989, 6990, 6991, 6992, 6993, 6994, 6995, 6996, 14650,16501, 16502, 16503, 16504, 16505, 16506, 16507, 16508, 16509,16510, 16512, 16513, 20205, 20976.T4576 Paederia chinensis (Rubiaceae); ZHONG HUA JI SHI TENG; <strong>Chinese</strong>Fevervine. Isolated compounds: 17089.T4577 Paederia scandens (Rubiaceae); JI SHI TENG; Fevervine. Used part:whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,disperse food and transform accumulation, resolve toxin and disperseswelling, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-damp pain, diarrhea, dysentery, pain in stomach duct andabdomen, qi vacuity edema, heavy head and low food intake, liverspleen enlargement, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, intestinal welling abscess, innominatetoxin swelling, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1618, 1892,4659, 6196, 6197, 7779, 7780, 9740, 16514, 16515, 16516, 16517,19454.T4578 Paederia scandens (Rubiaceae); JI SHI TENG GUO; Fevervine Fruit.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and engender flesh.TCM Indications: Poisonous insect stings, frostbite. Isolatedcompounds: 4814, 9740, 16050.T4579 Paederota lutea . Isolated compounds: 16518, 20252.T4580 Paeonia albiflora [Syn. Paeonia lactiflora] (Ranunculaceae); BAISHAO; Common Peony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To calm liverand relieve pain, nourish blood and regulate menstruation, constrainyin and check sweating. TCM Indications: Headache and dizziness,pain in rib-side, abdominal pain, spasm in limbs, anemia with yellowcomplexion, menstrual disorder, pr<strong>of</strong>use menstruation, spontaneoussweating, night sweating. Isolated compounds: 857, 861, 2224, 2266,3301, 3302, 5249, 7518, 7518, 8095, 8108, 8116, 8117, 9502, 14743,16455, 16519, 16520, 16521, 16522, 16523, 16524, 16525, 16526,16527, 16528, 16532, 16539, 16765, 16836, 16836, 16905, 17089,18255, 18256, 19983, 20389, 20910, 21053, 21641, 21642, 21643.T4581 Paeonia arborea (Ranunculaceae); QIAO MU SHAO YAO; ArboreousPeony. Isolated compounds: 16533, 16534.T4582 Paeonia delavayi (Ranunculaceae); DIAN MU DAN; Delavay Peony.Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: See Paeonia moutan. TCMIndications: See Paeonia moutan. Isolated compounds: 16525.T4583 Paeonia emodi (Ranunculaceae); DUO HUA SHAO YAO; Himalayan
514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095, 9818, 14454, 16529, 16530, 16531.Paeonia lactiflora = Paeonia albifloraT4584 Paeonia lactiflora wild (Ranunculaceae); CHI SHAO wild; CommonPeony (wild). Equivalent plant: Paeonia obovata, Paeonia veitchii.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, quickenblood and dispel stasis. TCM Indications: Warm toxin maculareruption, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, intestinalwind bleeding, red eyes with gall, swollen welling abscess and sores,amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, flooding and vaginal discharge withstrangury-turbidity, pain in rib-side due to stagnation,mounting-conglomeration accumulation-gathering, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 857, 2224, 4680, 5483, 7518, 12439, 16455,16524, 16525, 16532, 17378, 19983, 21053.T4585 Paeonia moutan [Syn. Paeonia suffruticosa] (Ranunculaceae); MUDAN PI; Subshrubby Peony Bark. Equivalent plant: Paeonia delavayi.Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood,quicken blood and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Appendicitis,dysentery, hypertension, allergic rhinitis, warm heat disease with fever,macular eruption, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,steaming bone tidal fever due to yin vacuity, amenorrhea due to bloodstasis, dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, swelling toxin<strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, painful wound from knocks and falls,wind-damp-heat impediment. Isolated compounds: 1524, 2263, 2266,8095, 16455, 16525, 16532, 16533, 16534, 16836, 20451, 20452,20453, 20454, 20455.T4586 Paeonia obovata (Ranunculaceae); CAO SHAO YAO; Obovate Peony.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. TCMIndications: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. Isolated compounds: 16455,16525, 16533.T4587 Paeonia <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Ranunculaceae); YAO YONG MU DAN;Kingsbloom. Isolated compounds: 16525.T4588 Paeonia sp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 3454.T4589 Paeonia spp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 16905.Paeonia suffruticosa = Paeonia moutanT4590 Paeonia veitchii (Ranunculaceae); CHUAN CHI SHAO; Veitch Peony.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. TCMIndications: See Paeonia lactiflora wild. Isolated compounds: 16455,16525, 19986.T4591 Paepalanthus bromelioides (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds:16535.T4592 Paepalanthus denudatus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4593 Paepalanthus hilairei (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4594 Paepalanthus latipes (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13902,18311, 18312, 18313, 18314, 18315.T4595 Paepalanthus polyanthus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4596 Paepalanthus ramosus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4597 Paepalanthus robustus (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 13981,14082.T4598 Paepalanthus vellozioides (Eriocaulaceae). Isolated compounds: 18311,18312, 18313, 18314, 18315.T4599 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN;Ginseng. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement original qigreatly, restore pulse and stem desertion, supplement spleen and boostlung, engender liquid, quiet spirit, lower blood sugar levels. TCMIndications: Qi vacuity and verging on desertion, cold limbs and faintpulse, reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, cough and asthmadue to lung vacuity, fluid damage and thirst, diabetes mellitus due tointernal heat, enduring illness qi vacuity, fright palpitation andinsomnia, impotence, uterus cold, cardiac failure. Isolated compounds:617, 618, 626, 928, 1534, 1608, 1674, 2352, 2395, 2412, 2849, 2851,2852, 2943, 3040, 3242, 3354, 3522, 3523, 3565, 3589, 3766, 4680,5178, 5371, 5403, 6360, 6522, 6541, 6720, 6741, 6742, 6743, 7104,7730, 7852, 7971, 8409, 8410, 8411, 8412, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8416,8417, 8418, 8419, 8420, 8421, 8422, 8423, 8424, 8425, 8426, 8427,8428, 8429, 8430, 8431, 8432, 8434, 8435, 8436, 8437, 8438, 8439,8445, 8446, 8447, 8448, 8449, 8450, 8451, 8452, 8453, 8755, 8761,8906, 9041, 9071, 9088, 9378, 9379, 9485, 9486, 9669, 9670, 11332,11333, 11334, 11335, 12020, 12891, 13284, 13419, 13441, 13442,13443, 13444, 13454, 13507, 13508, 13922, 15140, 15368, 15369,15411, 15528, 15660, 15836, 15839, 15973, 16560, 16582, 16583,16588, 16589, 16590, 16591, 16592, 16593, 16594, 16595, 16596,16597, 16599, 16707, 16830, 17981, 17982, 18025, 18230, 18281,18450, 18526, 18739, 18834, 19187, 19306, 19681, 19686, 19687,19688, 19983, 19989, 19990, 19991, 20146, 20147, 20369, 20373,20374, 20375, 20378, 20444, 20446, 20715, 21040, 21610, 21634,22252, 22554, 22556, 22659, 22843.T4600 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN HUALEI; Ginseng Buds. Used part: bud. TCM Effects: To supplementoriginal qi greatly, supplement spleen and boost lung, engender liquidand allay thirst, quiet spirit and boost wits. TCM Indications: Qivacuity and verging on desertion, spleen vacuity and fatigued body,inappetence, vomiting, diarrhea, lung vacuity and shortness <strong>of</strong> breath,cough, hasty asthma, vacuity and pr<strong>of</strong>use sweating, fluid damage andthirst, diabetes mellitus, insomnia and frequent dreaming, frightpalpitation and amnesia, anemia with yellow complexion, kidneyvacuity impotence, frequent urination, qi-blood fluids vacuitydepletion. Isolated compounds: 17982.T4601 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN LU;Ginseng Reed. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To upbear yang andraise fall. TCM Indications: Spleen vacuity qi fall, enduring diarrhea,prolapse <strong>of</strong> rectum. Isolated compounds: 18277.T4602 Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng] (Araliaceae); REN SHEN YE;Ginseng Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvesummerheat, engender liquid and allay thirst. TCM Indications:Summerheat-heat and thirst, febrile diseases fluid damage, stomachyin insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, dry cough due to lung dryness,vacuity-fire toothache. Isolated compounds: 8433, 8440, 8441, 8442,8443, 8444, 16587.T4603 Panax ginseng x P. quinquefolium (Araliaceae); REN SHEN XIYANG SHEN ZA JIAO ZHONG. Isolated compounds: 9375.T4604 Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus (Araliaceae); YU YE SAN QI;Bipinnatifid Ginseng. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To stanch
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244: 554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
- Page 245 and 246: 556eczema titillation, knocks and f
- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain