Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

513T4557 Otostegia fruticosa (Lamiaceae); GUAN MU AO TUO SI TE CAO;Shrubby Otostegia*. Isolated compounds: 16272.T4558 Otostegia integrifolia (Lamiaceae); QUAN YUAN YE AO TUO SI TECAO; Integrifolious Otostegia*. Isolated compounds: 2045, 16273,17845.T4559 Otostegia limbata (Lamiaceae); YOU YAN AO TUO SI TE CAO;Limbate Otostegia. Isolated compounds: 7835, 12834, 12835.T4560 Ouratea flava (Ochnaceae); HUANG SAI JIN LIAN MU; YellowOuratea*. Isolated compounds: 7822, 7823.T4561 Ouratea hexasperma (Ochnaceae); LIU ZI SAI JIN LIAN MU;Hexaseed Ouratea*. Isolated compounds: 9518.T4562 Oxalis acetosella (Oxalidaceae); SHAN ZUO JIANG CAO;Wood-sorrel. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To quicken bloodand transform stasis, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit urine andfree strangury. TCM Indications: Taxation damage and pain, knocksand falls, leprosy, innominate toxin swelling, scab and lichen, infantmouth sore, burns and scalds, strangury-turbidity, vaginal discharge,urinary stoppage. Isolated compounds: 22122.T4563 Oxalis cernua (Oxalidaceae). Isolated compounds: 3432.T4564 Oxalis corniculata [Syn. Oxalis repens] (Oxalidaceae); ZUO JIANGCAO; Creeping Oxalis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clearheat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and dissipate stasis, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea,dysentery, jaundice, strangury syndrome, vaginal discharge, bloodejection, spontaneous external bleeding, hematuria, menstrual disorder,knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat, swollen welling abscess andclove sores, erysipelas, eczema, scab and lichen, hemorrhoids, measlespapules, burns and scalds, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:16893, 18281, 21413.Oxalis repens = Oxalis corniculataT4565 Oxalis sp. (Oxalidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16285.T4566 Oxystelma esculentum var. alpini (Asclepiadaceae); BIAN ZHONGJIAN HUAI TENG; Edible Oxystelma Variety*. Isolated compounds:990, 991, 992.T4567 Oxytropis campestris (Fabaceae); TIAN YE JI DOU; Yellow Oxytropis.Isolated compounds: 23000.T4568 Oxytropis myriophylla (Fabaceae); DUO YE JI DOU; LeafyCrazyweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disperse swelling and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Influenza, swelling pain in throat, swelling toxin of welling abscessand sore, knocks and falls, static blood swelling and distention,various hemorrhage. Isolated compounds: 9275, 15193, 15194, 15195,15196, 15197, 15198, 15199, 15200, 15201, 16479.T4569 Oyedaea verbesinoides. Isolated compounds: 1216.PT4570 Pachydictyon coriaceum (Dictyotaceae); HOU WANG ZAO. Isolatedcompounds: 16495.T4571 Pachypodanthium staudii (Annonaceae); SI TUO HOU BING HUA.Isolated compounds: 16511.T4572 Pachyrhizus erosus (Fabaceae); DI GUA ZI; Wayaka Yambean Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To kill worms and relieve itch. TCMIndications: Scab and lichen, itchy skin, swollen welling abscess.Isolated compounds: 4954, 6551, 7289, 7290, 10059, 10589, 10680,10681, 15462, 18939.T4573 Pachyrrhizus erosus (Fabaceae); DOU SHU; Wayaka Yambean. Usedpart: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear lung and engender liquid,disinhibit urine and free milk, resolve liquor toxin. TCM Indications:Lung heat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, summerheat stroke withvexation and thirst, diabetes mellitus, scant breast milk, inhibitedurination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 6551, 6632, 10059, 16499,16500, 18939.T4574 Pachysandra procumbens (Buxaceae); YANG WO BAN DENGGUO; Prostrate Pachysandra*. Isolated compounds: 6322, 21968.T4575 Pachysandra terminalis (Buxaceae); XUE SHAN LIN; JapanesePachysandra. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood, free menstruation andcheck discharge. TCM Indications: Wind-damp-heat impediment,systremma, menstrual disorder, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds:4767, 5461, 6989, 6990, 6991, 6992, 6993, 6994, 6995, 6996, 14650,16501, 16502, 16503, 16504, 16505, 16506, 16507, 16508, 16509,16510, 16512, 16513, 20205, 20976.T4576 Paederia chinensis (Rubiaceae); ZHONG HUA JI SHI TENG; ChineseFevervine. Isolated compounds: 17089.T4577 Paederia scandens (Rubiaceae); JI SHI TENG; Fevervine. Used part:whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp,disperse food and transform accumulation, resolve toxin and disperseswelling, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-damp pain, diarrhea, dysentery, pain in stomach duct andabdomen, qi vacuity edema, heavy head and low food intake, liverspleen enlargement, scrofula, intestinal welling abscess, innominatetoxin swelling, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1618, 1892,4659, 6196, 6197, 7779, 7780, 9740, 16514, 16515, 16516, 16517,19454.T4578 Paederia scandens (Rubiaceae); JI SHI TENG GUO; Fevervine Fruit.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and engender flesh.TCM Indications: Poisonous insect stings, frostbite. Isolatedcompounds: 4814, 9740, 16050.T4579 Paederota lutea . Isolated compounds: 16518, 20252.T4580 Paeonia albiflora [Syn. Paeonia lactiflora] (Ranunculaceae); BAISHAO; Common Peony. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To calm liverand relieve pain, nourish blood and regulate menstruation, constrainyin and check sweating. TCM Indications: Headache and dizziness,pain in rib-side, abdominal pain, spasm in limbs, anemia with yellowcomplexion, menstrual disorder, profuse menstruation, spontaneoussweating, night sweating. Isolated compounds: 857, 861, 2224, 2266,3301, 3302, 5249, 7518, 7518, 8095, 8108, 8116, 8117, 9502, 14743,16455, 16519, 16520, 16521, 16522, 16523, 16524, 16525, 16526,16527, 16528, 16532, 16539, 16765, 16836, 16836, 16905, 17089,18255, 18256, 19983, 20389, 20910, 21053, 21641, 21642, 21643.T4581 Paeonia arborea (Ranunculaceae); QIAO MU SHAO YAO; ArboreousPeony. Isolated compounds: 16533, 16534.T4582 Paeonia delavayi (Ranunculaceae); DIAN MU DAN; Delavay Peony.Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: See Paeonia moutan. TCMIndications: See Paeonia moutan. Isolated compounds: 16525.T4583 Paeonia emodi (Ranunculaceae); DUO HUA SHAO YAO; Himalayan