Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

511blood and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Cough, taxationdamage and blood ejection, hematochezia, dysmenorrhea, menstrualdisorder, pain in sinews and bones, sprain and contusion. Isolatedcompounds: 9234, 16151, 16152.T4511 Ophiorrhiza kuroiwai (Rubiaceae); HEI YAN SHE GEN CAO;Black-rock Ophiorrhiza*. Isolated compounds: 16151, 16152.T4512 Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis (Rubiaceae); LIU QIU SHE GEN CAO;Liukiu Ophiorrhiza*. Isolated compounds: 3053, 3551, 4680, 5097,5205, 5210, 7040, 8758, 9234, 10887, 12949, 12950, 13168, 13863,13864, 16151, 16152, 18199, 18918, 19542, 19983, 20390, 20503,20513, 22270.T4513 Ophiorrhiza mungos (Rubiaceae); SHE GEN CAO; CommonOphiorrhiza. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Ophiorrhizajaponica. TCM Indications: See Ophiorrhiza japonica. Isolatedcompounds: 3053, 13863, 13864.T4514 Ophiorrhiza pumila (Rubiaceae); DUAN XIAO SHE GEN CAO;Dwarf Ophiorrhiza. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, cough,swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, poisonous snakebites. Isolated compounds: 18199.T4515 Opilia celtidifolia (Opiliaceae); PU YE SHAN YOU ZI; Celtis-leafOpilia*. Isolated compounds: 18229.T4516 Oplopanax elatus (Araliaceae); DONG BEI CI REN SHEN; NortheastSpineginseng*, Tall Oplopanax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Tosupplement qi and reinforce yang, suppress cough, free networkvessels, abate fever. TCM Indications: Qi vacuity and generalweakness, fatigued spirit and lassitude, impotence, vacuity cough,wind-cold-damp impediment, diabetes mellitus, hypertension. Isolatedcompounds: 2858, 3737, 3738, 3739, 3740, 4680, 6837, 6981, 8611,9273, 18739, 20569.T4517 Oplopanax horridus (Araliaceae); MEI ZHOU CI SHEN; AmericanSpineginseng*. Isolated compounds: 15939.T4518 Oppopanax chironium (Apiaceae); AO PA CAO. Used part: stem androot. TCM Effects: To resolve spasm, dispel phlegm. [5509] TCMIndications: Spasm, abundant phlegm, menstrual disorder.Isolated compounds: 2309, 9419, 11001, 15644, 17028, 22774.[5509]T4519 Opuntia dillenii (Cactaceae); XIAN REN ZHANG; Cholla. Equivalentplant: Opuntia vulgaris. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: Tomove qi and quicken blood, cool blood and stanch bleeding, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Stomachache, lumpglomus, dysentery, throat pain, lung heat cough, tuberculosis andhemoptysis, blood ejection, bleeding from hemorrhoids, sores cloveboil, mammary welling abscess, epidemic parotitis, skin lichen, snakeor insect bites, scalds, frostbite. Isolated compounds: 5763, 7405, 7432,7768, 12052, 12062, 13479, 14711, 16157, 16158, 16159, 16160,18317, 18376, 19087, 22332.T4520 Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae); LI GUO XIAN REN ZHANG;Prickly Pear. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To clear lungand relieve cough, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Lung heat cough, tuberculosis and hemoptysis, dysentery, bleedingfrom hemorrhoids, mammary welling abscess, epidemic parotitis,swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds, baldsores, scab and lichen, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:11018, 17479.T4521 Opuntia vulgaris (Cactaceae); LV XIAN REN ZHANG; CommonPrickly Pear. Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: See Opuntiadillenii. TCM Indications: See Opuntia dillenii. Isolated compounds:11252.T4522 Orchis sp. (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16168.T4523 Oriciopsis glaberrima (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 16179,16180, 16181, 16182, 21763.T4524 Origanum majorana (Lamiaceae); TIAN NIU ZHI; Sweet Marjoram.Isolated compounds: 1618, 7521.T4525 Origanum syriacum (Lamiaceae); XU LI YA NIU ZHI; SyriaOriganum*. Isolated compounds: 3233, 10763, 13748, 21363, 21364.T4526 Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae); TU XIANG RU; Common Origanum.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, rectify qi,clear summerheat, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common coldwith fever, summerheat stroke, distention fullness in chest anddiaphragm, vomiting diarrhea with abdominal pain, jaundice, edema,vaginal discharge, child gan accumulation, measles papules, itchy skin,swelling pain of sores, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3231,8313, 15286, 21360.T4527 Orixa japonica (Rutaceae); CHOU SHAN YANG; Japanese Orixa.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve exterior, moveqi and relieve pain, dispel wind and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:Wind-heat common cold, cough, throat pain, toothache, stomachache,pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, dysentery, innominate toxinswelling. Isolated compounds: 442, 2309, 3236, 7703, 11001, 11234,11606, 11633, 11821, 12253, 12254, 14153, 14446, 15785, 16199,16200, 16201, 16202, 16203, 16204, 16447, 17844, 17849, 20002.T4528 Orixa sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 12254.T4529 Ormosia dasycarpa (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16207.T4530 Ormosia hosiei (Fabaceae); HONG DOU; Hosie Ormosia. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and quicken blood, clear heat andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Mounting qi, qi pain in heart andstomach, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, innominate toxin swelling,clove sore. Isolated compounds: 14749, 16206.T4531 Ormosia jamaicensis (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16207.T4532 Ormosia panamensis (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16207.T4533 Ormosia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 16585.T4534 Ornithogalum caudatum (Liliaceae); HU YAN WAN NIAN QING;Whiplash Star-of-Bethlehem. Isolated compounds: 3328, 14437,14438, 14439.T4535 Ornithogalum saundersiae (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 3576,3577, 3580, 3581, 3582, 3583, 5899, 5900, 16265, 19408, 19409,19410, 19411, 19412, 19413.T4536 Orobanche coerulescens (Orobanchaceae); LIE DANG; SkyblueBroomrape. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: To supplementkidney and invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, moistenintestines. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence, emission,infertility due to uterus cold, rachitis in children, cold pain in lumbusand knees, weakness in sinews and bones, intestinal dry andconstipation. Isolated compounds: 580, 2859, 4225, 11195, 14261,16208.Orontium japonicum = Rohdea japonica