509blood and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Reduced foodintake due to spleen vacuity, yin vacuity cough, night sweating, bloodstasis and dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 15868, 15871, 15872.T4451 Nuphar variegatum (Nymphaeaceae); BAN YE PING PENG CAO;Variegated Cowlily. Isolated compounds: 15869, 15870, 21052.T4452 Nuxia sphaerocephala (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 56, 266,2914, 2916, 2917, 4181, 6464, 9925, 9926, 10024, 10304, 10305,10340, 10561, 16050, 16373, 16374, 19987, 20899.T4453 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Oleaceae); YE HUA; Nightjasmine. Usedpart: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp.Isolated compounds: 4249.T4454 Nymphaea caerulea (Nymphaeaceae); LAN SHUI LIAN; BlueWaterlily. Isolated compounds: 491, 5023, 5024, 15173.T4455 Nymphaea lotus (Nymphaeaceae); CHI YE SHUI LIAN; White Lotus,Egyptian Lotus. Isolated compounds: 15174, 15877, 15878.T4456 Nymphoides peltatum (Gentianaceae); XING CAI; ShieldFloatingheart. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweatand outthrust papules, disinhibit urine and free strangury, clear heatand resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Non-eruption <strong>of</strong> measles, edema,inhibited urination, heat strangury, toxin swelling <strong>of</strong> sores, poisonoussnake bite. Isolated compounds: 18327.T4457 Nyssa sinensis (Nyssaceae); ZI SHU; <strong>Chinese</strong> Tupelo. Used part: root.TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 15880.T4458 Nyssa sylvatica (Nyssaceae); DUO HUA LAN GUO SHU;Manyflower Tupelo*. Isolated compounds: 2922.OT4459 Occurs in many fungi. Isolated compounds: 21467.T4460 Occurs in many human foods. Isolated compounds: 22779.T4461 Occurs in many plants. Isolated compounds: 530, 580, 663, 1048, 1110,1113, 1476, 1935, 2309, 2550, 2887, 3004, 3040, 3045, 3241, 3242,3308, 3498, 3551, 3615, 3695, 4135, 4550, 4680, 5763, 6757, 6776,6853, 7250, 7521, 7523, 7768, 7788, 7883, 7951, 7996, 8095, 9234,9486, 9646, 9669, 9818, 10870, 10887, 11031, 11085, 11642, 12018,12020, 12843, 12891, 12893, 12917, 13098, 13126, 13137, 13374,14889, 15203, 15279, 16050, 16439, 16555, 16901, 17376, 17869,17876, 17893, 17905, 18317, 18411, 18643, 18860, 19087, 19540,19542, 19777, 19912, 19983, 19987, 19993, 20030, 20168, 20280,20369, 20444, 20446, 20566, 20995, 21415, 22169, 22172, 22195,22253, 22270, 22336, 22581.T4462 Occurs in wood. Isolated compounds: 10453.T4463 Ochna afzelii (Ochnaceae). Isolated compounds: 681, 682, 683, 2984,2985, 5662, 11512, 13000.T4464 Ochna calodendron (Ochnaceae); KA MAI LONG JIN LIAN MU;Cameroon Ochna*. Isolated compounds: 2986, 2987.T4465 Ochna integerrima (Ochnaceae); JIN LIAN MU; Entire Ochna.Isolated compounds: 5683, 5684, 6311.T4466 Ochna macrocalyx (Ochnaceae); CHANG E JIN LIAN MU PI;Macrocalyx Ochna Bark*. Isolated compounds: 2985, 4045, 4985,5551, 9518, 15916.T4467 Ochromonas malhamensis; Protozoon Ochromonas malhamensis.Isolated compounds: 17729.T4468 Ochrosia confusa (Apocynaceae); YI SI MEI GUI SHU; ConfusableOchrosia. Isolated compounds: 15924.T4469 Ochrosia elliptica (Apocynaceae); GU CHENG MEI GUI SHU;Elliptical Ochrosia. Isolated compounds: 6759.T4470 Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae); LUO LE; Basil. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior, transformdamp and harmonize center, move qi and quicken blood, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache,fever and cough, summerheat stroke, non-digestion <strong>of</strong> foodaccumulation, no thought <strong>of</strong> food and drink, distention fullness andpain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, wind-dampimpediment pain, emission, menstrual disorder, toothache, bad breath,damp-sore <strong>of</strong> skin, dormant papules with pruritus, knocks and falls,snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 1186, 2357, 3194, 7481,7521, 7523, 8011, 11642, 13883, 14245, 19121.T4471 Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae); LUO LE ZI; Basil Fruit. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, brighten eyes, eliminate screens.TCM Indications: Red eyes and pr<strong>of</strong>use eye discharge, ingrowneyelash, eye screen, galloping gan <strong>of</strong> teeth and gum. Isolatedcompounds: 8078, 13509, 17514.T4472 Ocimum canum (Lamiaceae); ZHANG NAO LUO LE; Grey Basil.Isolated compounds: 13264.T4473 Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae); DING XIANG LUO LE;Sweetscented Basil. Isolated compounds: 16928.T4474 Ocimum kilimandscharicum (Lamiaceae); FEI ZHOU LUO LE;African Basil*. Isolated compounds: 20998.T4475 Ocimum selloi (Lamiaceae); SAI LE LUO LE; Sello Basil*. Isolatedcompounds: 1290.T4476 Ocimum sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 7521.T4477 Ocotea bullata (Lauraceae); NAN FEI ZHANG GUI. Isolatedcompounds: 11572, 15928, 19871.T4478 Octopus vulgaris (Octopodidae); ZHANG YU; Common AtlanticOctopus. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To nourish blood and freemilk, resolve toxin, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Anemia andamenorrhea, postpartum scant milk, enduring sores. Isolatedcompounds: 20155.T4479 Odontites serotina (Scrophulariaceae); CHI YE CAO; LateripeningBartsia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drydamp, cool blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Febrileinfectious diseases, depressed liver-gallbladder heat, pain <strong>of</strong> bloodstasis. Isolated compounds: 2004, 15989.T4480 Oenanthe crocata (Apiaceae); ZANG HONG HUA SE SHUI QIN;Hemlock Waterdropwort. Isolated compounds: 9363.T4481 Oenanthe javanica (Apiaceae); QIN HUA; Javan WaterdropwortFlower. Used part: flower. TCM Indications: Spill pulse. Isolatedcompounds: 16990.T4482 Oenanthe javanica (Apiaceae); SHUI QIN; Javan Waterdropwort.Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit water. TCMIndications: Fulminant fever with vexation and thirst, jaundice, edema,strangury, vaginal discharge, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, epidemic parotitis. Isolatedcompounds: 2448, 2793, 5502, 11648, 20998.T4483 Oenothera tetraptera (Onagraceae); SI CHI YUE JIAN CAO;Fourwing Eveningprimrose*. Isolated compounds: 16012.
510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isolated compounds: 16025.Oldenlandia chrysotricha = Hedyotis chrysotrichaOldenlandia corymbosa = Hedyotis corymbosaT4485 Oldenlandia diffusa [Syn. Hedyotis diffusa] (Rubiaceae); BAI HUASHE SHE CAO; Spreading Hedyitis. Equivalent plant: Hedyotiscorymbosa. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Lung heatcough asthma, swelling pain in throat, intestinal welling abscess,swelling <strong>of</strong> sores and boils, poisonous snake bite, heat strangury withinhibited pain, edema, dysentery, enteritis, damp-heat jaundice,carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 1894, 4185, 4186, 12046, 13894,13895, 16050, 16587, 18354, 18355, 18362, 18396, 20369, 22270.T4486 Olea africana (Oleaceae); FEI ZHOU GAN LAN; African Olive*.Isolated compounds: 16088.T4487 Olea europaea (Oleaceae); YOU GAN LAN; Common Olive. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten intestines and free stool, resolvetoxin and close sores, lower blood pressure, lower blood-fat. TCMIndications: Intestinal dry and constipation, burns and scalds, coronaryheart disease. Isolated compounds: 3686, 6747, 12488, 13581, 14163,16050, 16080, 16088, 21413.T4488 Oleandra wallichii (Oleandraceae); GAO SHAN TIAO JUE; AlpineOleandra. Isolated compounds: 630, 9642, 15405.T4489 Ongokea gore (Olacaceae); EN GE MU. Isolated compounds: 6271,10554, 10555, 16097.T4490 Onobrychis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12908.T4491 Onobrychis viciifolia (Fabaceae); LV DOU; Common Sainfoin.Isolated compounds: 3603, 3608, 3846, 4138, 4182, 4183, 8686,11504, 11669, 13479, 14257, 14258, 15185, 18391, 19168, 22438.T4492 Onoclea sensibilis (Aspidiaceae); BEI MEI QIU ZI JUE; Bead Fern,Sensitive Fern. Isolated compounds: 18162.T4493 Ononis spinosa (Fabaceae); CI MANG BING HUA; Restharrow.Isolated compounds: 7883, 16117, 20901.T4494 Onopordum acanthium (Asteraceae); DA CHI JI; Scotch Cottonthistle.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. Isolatedcompounds: 7278, 16119.T4495 Onopordum alexandrinum (Asteraceae); AI JI DA CHI JI; EgyptianCottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119.T4496 Onopordum algeriense (Asteraceae); A ER JI ER DA CHI JI; AlgerianCottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119.T4497 Onopordum illyricum (Asteraceae); YI LI LI YA DA CHI JI; IllyrianCottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119.T4498 Onosma hispida (Boraginaceae); CU YING MAO DIAN ZI CAO;Hispid Onosma*. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1492, 2330, 5828, 6159,7577, 16120, 16121.T4499 Onosma hookeri (Boraginaceae); XI HUA DIAN ZI CAO; HookerOnosma. Isolated compounds: 514.T4500 Onosma paniculatum (Boraginaceae); DIAN ZI CAO; PaniculateOnosma. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat,resolve toxin, cool blood, quicken blood. TCM Indications: Measlespapules, pneumonia, febrile diseases macular eruption, ulceratingsores, eczema, scalds. Isolated compounds: 309, 514, 6302, 6303,10266, 19819.T4501 Onychium auratum (Sinopteridaceae); Onychium auratum. Isolatedcompounds: 16098, 16697.T4502 Onychium japonicum [Syn. Tricomanes japonicum] (Sinopteridaceae);XIAO YE JI WEI; Japanese Clave Fern. Used part: whole herb or leaf.TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, cough, sorepharynx, diarrhea, dysentery, dribbling pain <strong>of</strong> urination, damp-heatjaundice, blood ejection, coughing <strong>of</strong> blood, hematochezia, bleedingfrom hemorrhoids, hematuria, sore toxin, knocks and falls, poisonoussnake bites, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 16122, 16123,18123, 18148.T4503 Onychium lucidum (Sinopteridaceae); LI BING JIN FEN JUE;Lucidum Onychium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin, eliminateinflammation. TCM Indications: Common cold, stomachache,wind-damp pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding dueto external injury, cassava poisoning, arsenic poisoning. Isolatedcompounds: 13047.T4504 Onychium siliculosum (Sinopteridaceae); JIN FEN JUE; SiliculoseOnychium. Isolated compounds: 16098, 16101, 16102.T4505 Ophiocephalus argus (Ophiocephalidae); WU LI; Serpent-head. Usedpart: meat or whole fish. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen andfortify stomach, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications:Edema, edema in pregnancy, damp impediment, beriberi, postpartumscant milk, habitual abortion, tuberculosis and vacuity, distentionfullness in stomach duct, intestinal wind, bleeding from hemorrhoids,scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 10660, 14490.Ophioglossum flexuosum = Lygodium flexuosumT4506 Ophioglossum vulgatum (Ophioglossaceae); PING ER XIAO CAO;Adder’s Tongue. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand cool blood, resolve toxin and settle pain. TCM Indications: Lungheat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, tuberculosis with bloodejection, infant ardent fever, red eyes with gall, stomachache, swollenwelling abscess and clove sores, painful swelling from knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 14710.T4507 Ophiopogon japonicus (Liliaceae); MAI DONG; Liriope. Equivalentplant: Liriope spicata var. prolifera. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects:To nourish yin and engender liquid, moisten lung and clear heart.TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, dry cough due to lung dryness,vacuity consumption with cough, fluid damage and thirst, insomniaand vexation, diabetes mellitus due to internal heat, intestinal dry andconstipation, diphtheria. Isolated compounds: 618, 875, 876, 2551,2552, 2554, 4189, 5856, 6440, 7788, 9071, 10033, 10213, 10509,11577, 11823, 14635, 14636, 16050, 16131, 16135, 16136, 16137,16138, 16139, 16140, 16141, 16142, 16143, 16144, 16145, 16146,16147, 16148, 16149, 16150, 16707, 19070, 19072, 19073, 20369,21720, 21722, 21800, 22252.T4508 Ophiopogon planiscapus (Liliaceae); BIAN JING YAN JIE CAO;Flatstem Lilyturf*. Isolated compounds: 19070, 19074.T4509 Ophiorrhiza hayatana (Rubiaceae); XIA YE SHE GEN CAO; HayataOphiorrhiza. Isolated compounds: 16132, 16133, 16134.T4510 Ophiorrhiza japonica (Rubiaceae); RI BEN SHE GEN CAO; JapaneseOphiorrhiza. Equivalent plant: Ophiorrhiza mungos. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and dispel phlegm, quicken
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244: 554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
- Page 245 and 246: 556eczema titillation, knocks and f
- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain