Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

509blood and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Reduced foodintake due to spleen vacuity, yin vacuity cough, night sweating, bloodstasis and dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 15868, 15871, 15872.T4451 Nuphar variegatum (Nymphaeaceae); BAN YE PING PENG CAO;Variegated Cowlily. Isolated compounds: 15869, 15870, 21052.T4452 Nuxia sphaerocephala (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 56, 266,2914, 2916, 2917, 4181, 6464, 9925, 9926, 10024, 10304, 10305,10340, 10561, 16050, 16373, 16374, 19987, 20899.T4453 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Oleaceae); YE HUA; Nightjasmine. Usedpart: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp.Isolated compounds: 4249.T4454 Nymphaea caerulea (Nymphaeaceae); LAN SHUI LIAN; BlueWaterlily. Isolated compounds: 491, 5023, 5024, 15173.T4455 Nymphaea lotus (Nymphaeaceae); CHI YE SHUI LIAN; White Lotus,Egyptian Lotus. Isolated compounds: 15174, 15877, 15878.T4456 Nymphoides peltatum (Gentianaceae); XING CAI; ShieldFloatingheart. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweatand outthrust papules, disinhibit urine and free strangury, clear heatand resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Non-eruption of measles, edema,inhibited urination, heat strangury, toxin swelling of sores, poisonoussnake bite. Isolated compounds: 18327.T4457 Nyssa sinensis (Nyssaceae); ZI SHU; Chinese Tupelo. Used part: root.TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolated compounds: 15880.T4458 Nyssa sylvatica (Nyssaceae); DUO HUA LAN GUO SHU;Manyflower Tupelo*. Isolated compounds: 2922.OT4459 Occurs in many fungi. Isolated compounds: 21467.T4460 Occurs in many human foods. Isolated compounds: 22779.T4461 Occurs in many plants. Isolated compounds: 530, 580, 663, 1048, 1110,1113, 1476, 1935, 2309, 2550, 2887, 3004, 3040, 3045, 3241, 3242,3308, 3498, 3551, 3615, 3695, 4135, 4550, 4680, 5763, 6757, 6776,6853, 7250, 7521, 7523, 7768, 7788, 7883, 7951, 7996, 8095, 9234,9486, 9646, 9669, 9818, 10870, 10887, 11031, 11085, 11642, 12018,12020, 12843, 12891, 12893, 12917, 13098, 13126, 13137, 13374,14889, 15203, 15279, 16050, 16439, 16555, 16901, 17376, 17869,17876, 17893, 17905, 18317, 18411, 18643, 18860, 19087, 19540,19542, 19777, 19912, 19983, 19987, 19993, 20030, 20168, 20280,20369, 20444, 20446, 20566, 20995, 21415, 22169, 22172, 22195,22253, 22270, 22336, 22581.T4462 Occurs in wood. Isolated compounds: 10453.T4463 Ochna afzelii (Ochnaceae). Isolated compounds: 681, 682, 683, 2984,2985, 5662, 11512, 13000.T4464 Ochna calodendron (Ochnaceae); KA MAI LONG JIN LIAN MU;Cameroon Ochna*. Isolated compounds: 2986, 2987.T4465 Ochna integerrima (Ochnaceae); JIN LIAN MU; Entire Ochna.Isolated compounds: 5683, 5684, 6311.T4466 Ochna macrocalyx (Ochnaceae); CHANG E JIN LIAN MU PI;Macrocalyx Ochna Bark*. Isolated compounds: 2985, 4045, 4985,5551, 9518, 15916.T4467 Ochromonas malhamensis; Protozoon Ochromonas malhamensis.Isolated compounds: 17729.T4468 Ochrosia confusa (Apocynaceae); YI SI MEI GUI SHU; ConfusableOchrosia. Isolated compounds: 15924.T4469 Ochrosia elliptica (Apocynaceae); GU CHENG MEI GUI SHU;Elliptical Ochrosia. Isolated compounds: 6759.T4470 Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae); LUO LE; Basil. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior, transformdamp and harmonize center, move qi and quicken blood, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache,fever and cough, summerheat stroke, non-digestion of foodaccumulation, no thought of food and drink, distention fullness andpain in stomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, wind-dampimpediment pain, emission, menstrual disorder, toothache, bad breath,damp-sore of skin, dormant papules with pruritus, knocks and falls,snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 1186, 2357, 3194, 7481,7521, 7523, 8011, 11642, 13883, 14245, 19121.T4471 Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae); LUO LE ZI; Basil Fruit. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, brighten eyes, eliminate screens.TCM Indications: Red eyes and profuse eye discharge, ingrowneyelash, eye screen, galloping gan of teeth and gum. Isolatedcompounds: 8078, 13509, 17514.T4472 Ocimum canum (Lamiaceae); ZHANG NAO LUO LE; Grey Basil.Isolated compounds: 13264.T4473 Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae); DING XIANG LUO LE;Sweetscented Basil. Isolated compounds: 16928.T4474 Ocimum kilimandscharicum (Lamiaceae); FEI ZHOU LUO LE;African Basil*. Isolated compounds: 20998.T4475 Ocimum selloi (Lamiaceae); SAI LE LUO LE; Sello Basil*. Isolatedcompounds: 1290.T4476 Ocimum sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 7521.T4477 Ocotea bullata (Lauraceae); NAN FEI ZHANG GUI. Isolatedcompounds: 11572, 15928, 19871.T4478 Octopus vulgaris (Octopodidae); ZHANG YU; Common AtlanticOctopus. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To nourish blood and freemilk, resolve toxin, engender flesh. TCM Indications: Anemia andamenorrhea, postpartum scant milk, enduring sores. Isolatedcompounds: 20155.T4479 Odontites serotina (Scrophulariaceae); CHI YE CAO; LateripeningBartsia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and drydamp, cool blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Febrileinfectious diseases, depressed liver-gallbladder heat, pain of bloodstasis. Isolated compounds: 2004, 15989.T4480 Oenanthe crocata (Apiaceae); ZANG HONG HUA SE SHUI QIN;Hemlock Waterdropwort. Isolated compounds: 9363.T4481 Oenanthe javanica (Apiaceae); QIN HUA; Javan WaterdropwortFlower. Used part: flower. TCM Indications: Spill pulse. Isolatedcompounds: 16990.T4482 Oenanthe javanica (Apiaceae); SHUI QIN; Javan Waterdropwort.Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit water. TCMIndications: Fulminant fever with vexation and thirst, jaundice, edema,strangury, vaginal discharge, scrofula, epidemic parotitis. Isolatedcompounds: 2448, 2793, 5502, 11648, 20998.T4483 Oenothera tetraptera (Onagraceae); SI CHI YUE JIAN CAO;Fourwing Eveningprimrose*. Isolated compounds: 16012.