503Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: To drain lung and calm asthma,disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Lung heatcough asthma, water-rheum collecting lung, distention fullness andrapid asthma, edema, beriberi, inhibited urination. Isolated compounds:4517, 4518, 6002, 6003, 6004, 6914, 12379, 12380, 12381, 12382,12383, 12384, 12387, 12388, 12389, 12393, 12394, 14951, 14952,14965, 14971, 14995, 15038, 15039, 15040, 15045, 15047, 15048,15049, 15050, 15051, 15812, 16445, 19255, 19256, 19257, 19259,19260, 19261, 19262, 19263, 19264, 19265, 19266, 19267, 19268,19269, 19270, 19271, 19542.T4288 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG SHI; White Mulberry Fruit. Used part:spicate fruit. TCM Effects: To enrish yin and nourish blood, engenderliquid, moisten intestines. TCM Indications: Dizzy head and vision dueto insufficiency <strong>of</strong> liver-kidney and blood vacuity essence depletion,aching lumbus and tinnitus, premature graying in beard and hair,insomnia and frequent dreaming, fluid damage and thirst, diabetesmellitus, intestinal dry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 6052,6053, 6054, 14989, 14990, 14991, 14992, 14993, 14994, 21815,21816.T4289 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG YE; White Mulberry Leaf. Equivalentplant: Morus mongolica, Morus australis, Morus cathayana. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and dissipate heat, clear lung andmoisten dryness, clear liver and brighten eyes. TCM Indications:Wind-heat common cold, lung heat dry cough, dizziness and headache,red eyes and clouded vision. Isolated compounds: 617, 844, 846, 1935,2276, 3040, 3551, 4232, 4337, 5789, 6002, 6003, 6004, 6679, 7521,7852, 7853, 9021, 9942, 9943, 9944, 9945, 11067, 11085, 11290,11642, 11754, 12385, 12386, 13098, 13296, 14718, 14953, 14954,14955, 14956, 14957, 14958, 14959, 14960, 14971, 14995, 15039,16532, 16884, 18317, 18834, 18918, 19087, 19542, 19545, 19987,20003, 21662, 22554.T4290 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG ZHI; White Mulberry Branch. Usedpart: young twig. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, disinhibit joints,lower blood pressure, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Hypertension,aching pain in joints, numbness in joints. Isolated compounds: 863,1764, 3010, 4337, 4517, 4518, 5198, 5475, 5679, 7705, 8052, 13296,14290, 14971, 14995, 15038, 17841.T4291 Morus australis (Moraceae); AO DA LI YA SANG; Japanese Mulberry.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Morus alba. TCM Indications: SeeMorus alba. Isolated compounds: 15038.T4292 Morus bombycis (Moraceae); CAN SANG; Silk Mulberry*. Isolatedcompounds: 3453, 12377, 15041.T4293 Morus cathayana (Moraceae); HUA SANG; <strong>Chinese</strong> Mulberry. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: See Morus alba. TCM Indications: See Morusalba. Isolated compounds: 3324, 3325, 15053, 19252, 19255, 19256,19257, 19258, 19259, 19268, 19270.T4294 Morus insignis (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 14984, 14985, 14986,14987, 14988.T4295 Morus laevigata (Moraceae); PING HUA SANG; Smooth Mulberry*.Isolated compounds: 13085.T4296 Morus lhou (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 847, 15043, 15044,15052, 15058.T4297 Morus macroura (Moraceae); NAI SANG; Long-tail Mulberry*.Isolated compounds: 845, 9053, 9054, 9055, 9056, 9057, 9058, 9059,9060, 9061, 9062, 9063, 9064, 9065, 9066, 12390, 12391, 12392,15044, 15045.T4298 Morus mongolica (Moraceae); MENG SANG; Mongolian Mulberry.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Morus alba. TCM Indications: SeeMorus alba. Isolated compounds: 1956, 12378, 12385, 12386, 14995,15038, 15040, 15042, 15046, 15054, 15055, 15056, 15057, 19253,19254, 19262, 19272.T4299 Morus serrata (Moraceae); JU CHI SANG; Serrate Mulberry*.Isolated compounds: 14971.T4300 Morus sp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 2018, 3010, 3011, 4234,4343, 5700, 8053, 8614, 11894, 13851, 14983, 18919, 19265, 20003.T4301 Morus spp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 16445.T4302 Morus tinctoria (Moraceae); RAN SE SANG; Tinctorial Mulberry*.Isolated compounds: 14971.T4303 Moschus moschiferus; Moschus berezovskii; Moschus sifanicus(Cervidae); SHE XIANG; Abelmusk. Used part: dried secretionobtained from musk gland <strong>of</strong> musk deer. TCM Effects: To openorifices and arouse spirit, quicken blood and dissipate binds, disperseswelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, cerebralthrombosis, vascular migraine, carcinoma, febrile diseases cloudedspirit, wind stroke with phlegm reversal, qi depression and fulminantreversal, malignity stroke stupor, amenorrhea due to blood stasis,concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering, sudden pain inheart and abdomen, knocks and falls, wound, impediment painnumbness, malign sore with welling abscess and flat abscess, throatimpediment, mouth sore, gan <strong>of</strong> teeth and gum, otitis media. Isolatedcompounds: 917, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170,3578, 3585, 4524, 4537, 4538, 4831, 7383, 7384, 9780, 9781, 9782,9783, 10532, 10533, 14276, 15127, 15128, 15129, 15130, 15682,15778, 21022, 22247, 22248.T4304 Mosla chinensis [Syn. Orthodon chinensis] (Lamiaceae); SHI XIANGRU; <strong>Chinese</strong> Orthodon. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toeffuse sweat and resolve summerheat, transform damp and harmonizecenter, move water and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Summerexternally contracted wind-cold, headache without sweating, pain instomach duct and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, inhibited urination,edema. Isolated compounds: 2550, 3231, 3232, 7521, 9669, 10025,21360.T4305 Mosla dianthera (Lamiaceae); DA YE XIANG RU; Twoanther Mosla.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse exterior and dispelsummerheat, disinhibit damp and harmonize center, stanch bleedingand disperse swelling, dissipate wind and relieve itch. TCMIndications: Wind-cold common cold, yin summerheat and headache,nausea, pain in stomach duct, white dysentery, edema, spontaneousexternal bleeding, bleeding from hemorrhoids, sore and boil, pudendalitch, eczema, bleeding due to external injury, snake or insect bites.Isolated compounds: 2412, 4550, 6193, 6482, 9669, 12843, 20988.T4306 Mosla grosseserrata (Lamiaceae); JI NING; Largeserrate Mosla. Usedpart: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperse edema,harmonize stomach and inhibit acid. TCM Indications: Diarrhea anddysentery due to cold qi, hyperchlorhydria. Isolated compounds: 2412,9669.
504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT4307 Mosla scabra [Syn. Mosla punctata] (Lamiaceae); SHI JI NING;Scabrous Mosla. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course windand resolve exterior, clear summerheat and eliminate damp, resolvetoxin and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Common cold with headache,cough, summerheat stroke, eczema, enteritis, dysentery, bleeding fromhemorrhoids, flooding, prickly heat, wind papules, foot lichen, snakeor insect bites. Isolated compounds: 1148, 1835, 2849, 9669, 11552,13391, 15000, 15001, 15926, 21350.T4308 Mucuna birdwoodiana (Fabaceae); BAI HUA YOU MA TENG;Whiteflower Mucuna. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To supplementblood and quicken blood, free channels and quicken network vessels.TCM Indications: blood vacuity, septicemia, menstrual disorder,numbness and paralysis, aching in lumbus and legs. Isolatedcompounds: 6558, 7788.T4309 Mucuna cochinchinensis (Fabaceae); MAO DOU; CochinchinaMucuna*. Isolated compounds: 6558.T4310 Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae); CI YANG LI DOU; Cowage Velvet-bean.Isolated compounds: 3169, 3170, 6418, 6420, 10818, 19760.T4311 Mucuna sempervirens (Fabaceae); CHANG CHUN YOU MA TENG;Evergreen Mucuna. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To quicken bloodand regulate menstruation, supplement blood and soothe sinews. TCMIndications: Menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea,postpartum anemia, blood vacuity, wind-damp impediment pain,numbness in limbs, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 6558.T4312 Muehlenbeckia spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 3615.T4313 Mulinum spinosum (Lamiaceae); DUO CI LUO CAO; ArgentinMulinum spinosum. Isolated compounds: 15060, 15061.Munchausia speciosa = Lagerstroemia speciosaT4314 Muntingia calabura YA MAI JIA YING TAO; Jamaica Cherry*.Isolated compounds: 1401, 1406, 1407, 1414, 1419, 11504, 16864,21918.T4315 Muricella sinensis (Gorgonidae ); ZHONG HUA XIAO JIAN LIUSHAN HU; Gorgonian Muricella sinensis. Isolated compounds: 2975.T4316 Murraya crenulata (Rutaceae); TAI WAN JIU LI XIANG; TaiwanCommon Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 15117.T4317 Murraya euchrestifolia [Syn. Clausena euchrestifolia] (Rutaceae);DOU YE JIU LI XIANG; Euchretaleaf Common Jasminorange. Usedpart: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and resolve exterior,quicken blood and dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, headache, knocks and falls,wind-damp bone pain. Isolated compounds: 13397, 13398, 15117,15118.T4318 Murraya exotica (Rutaceae); ZHONG HUA JIU LI XIANG; <strong>Chinese</strong>Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 2485, 13398, 14824,14825, 15105, 16260.T4319 Murraya koenigii (Rutaceae); YIN DU JIU LI XIANG; IndianCommon Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 2480, 8456, 9419,10104, 11520, 11690, 12247, 12248, 12249, 12250, 13398, 13399,15113, 15118, 15119, 16442.T4320 Murraya kwangsiensis (Rutaceae); GUANG XI JIU LI XIANG;Kwangsi Jasminorange. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: Tocourse wind and resolve exterior, quicken blood and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Common cold, measles papules, knocks and falls,keratitis, fracture. Isolated compounds: 12396.T4321 Murraya microphylla (Rutaceae); NEN YE JIU LI XIANG;Juvenileleaf Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 8456.T4322 Murraya omphalocarpa (Rutaceae); QI GUO JIU LI XIANG;Omphalo-fruit Common Jasminorange*. Isolated compounds: 6266,15103, 15104, 15107, 15120, 16094, 16095.T4323 Murraya paniculata [Syn. Chalcas paniculata] (Rutaceae); JIU LIXIANG; Common Jasminorange. Equivalent plant: Murrayapaniculata var. exotica. Used part: leaf and branchlet. TCM Effects:To move qi and quicken blood, dissipate stasis and relieve pain,resolve toxin and disperse swelling, anesthetize and settle pain. TCMIndications: Pain in stomach duct, wind-damp impediment pain,painful swelling from knocks and falls, sore and welling abscess,snake or insect bites, local anesthesia. Isolated compounds: 570, 859,1763, 2137, 2354, 2355, 3194, 3241, 3242, 3768, 4193, 4515, 5057,5089, 5556, 6265, 6266, 7521, 7696, 7697, 8312, 9193, 9403, 9404,9405, 9406, 9509, 9511, 10928, 11001, 11534, 11536, 12843, 13397,13781, 13930, 14142, 14718, 14718, 14825, 14841, 15100, 15101,15102, 15104, 15108, 15109, 15110, 15118, 15121, 15122, 15707,15935, 16259, 16261, 16605, 16606, 16615, 16617, 16930, 16935,17051, 17376, 17377, 18190, 19542, 19545, 19694, 19929, 20002,22615, 22937.T4324 Murraya paniculata [Syn. Chalcas paniculata] (Rutaceae); JIU LIXIANG GEN; Common Jasminorange Root. Used part: root. TCMEffects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain,free network vessels and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, cold pain in lumbus and knees, painwind, knocks and falls, painful swollen testes, eczema, scab and lichen.Isolated compounds: 10162, 16612, 16613, 16614, 16871, 22937.T4325 Murraya paniculata var. exotica (Rutaceae); XIAO YE JIU LI XIANG;Littleleaf Common Jasminorange. Used part: leaf and branchlet. TCMEffects: See Murraya paniculata. TCM Indications: See Murrayapaniculata. Isolated compounds: 11520, 11549, 11550, 13397, 13398,13399, 13780, 13781, 13923, 13958, 13996, 14824, 14874, 15100,15106, 15111, 15112, 16969, 16975.T4326 Murraya paniculata var. omphalocarpa (Rutaceae); QI GUO QIAN LIXIANG; Omphalo-fruit Jasminorange*. Isolated compounds: 14825,16096.T4327 Murraya siamensis (Rutaceae); YUAN DONG JIU LI XIANG;Siamense Common Jasminorange. Isolated compounds: 3937, 5796,8324, 8456, 10126, 13846, 15114, 15115, 15116, 15118.T4328 Murraya spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 17051.T4329 Musa acuminata (Musaceae); XIAO GUO YE JIAO; AcuminateBanana. Isolated compounds: 6823, 6866, 6924, 8099, 17897, 21837.T4330 Musa paradisiaca (Musaceae); FEN BA JIAO; Plantain Banana.Isolated compounds: 19198.T4331 Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum [Syn. Musa sapientum] (Musaceae);XIANG JIAO; Common Banana. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: Toclear heat, moisten lung, lubricate intestines, resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, lung heat drycough, constipation, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 653, 6559,9568, 15708, 19760.
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain