Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

502and eliminate damp, strengthen sinews and bones, quicken blood andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,taxation damage in lumbar muscle, wilting-weakness in limbs, knocksand falls, swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 6305, 21098,21717, 21718, 21796.Mollugo lotoides = Glinus lotoidesT4261 Mollugo pentaphylla (Aizoaceae); SU MI CAO; Fiveleaf Carpetweed.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and transformdamp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Abdominal pain and diarrhea, dysentery, common cold with cough,summerheat stroke, skin heat papules, red eyes with gall, swellingtoxin of sore and boil, poisonous snake bite, burns and scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 14902, 14903, 14904, 14905.T4262 Mollugo spergula (Aizoaceae). Isolated compounds: 20142, 20143,20144, 20145.T4263 Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae); KU GUA; Balsampear. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel summerheat, brighten eyes, resolvetoxin. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst,diabetes mellitus, painful red eyes, dysentery, swelling toxin of soreand welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 1046, 3774, 8078, 13212,14907, 14908, 19987, 20346, 22466.T4264 Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae); MU BIE GEN;Cochinhina Momordica Root. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: Toresolve toxin, disperse distention, relieve pain. TCM Indications:Welling abscess and toxin of clove, innominate toxin swelling,lymphrnoditis. Isolated compounds: 2973, 4127.T4265 Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae); MU BIE ZI; CochinhinaMomordica Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To dissipatebinds and disperse swelling, attack toxin and cure sores. TCMIndications: Swollen welling abscess, mammary welling abscess,scrofula, hemorrhoids and fistulas, dry lichen, bald sores. Isolatedcompounds: 14909, 16050.T4266 Momordica dioica (Cucurbitaceae); SHAN KU GUA; MountainBalsampear. Isolated compounds: 8765.Momordica grosvenorii = Siraitia grosvenoriiT4267 Monachosorum flagellare (Monachosoraceae); WEI YE XI ZI JUE;Tail-leaf Monachosorum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, pain wind. Isolated compounds: 14911,14912, 14913, 15026, 18098.T4268 Monachosorum henryi (Monachosoraceae); XI ZI JUE; Henry’sMonachosorum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bonepain, painful wound from knocks and falls, mounting qi. Isolatedcompounds: 14911, 14912, 14913, 15026.T4269 Monarda didyma (Lamiaceae); MEI GUO BO HE; Oswegotea.Isolated compounds: 14914.T4270 Monascus kaoliang GAO LIANG HONG QU; Red Koji; Angkak.Isolated compounds: 14915, 14916.T4271 Mondia whitei MENG DI TENG. Isolated compounds: 3570.T4272 Monimia spp. Isolated compounds: 15751.T4273 Monochaetum multiflorum (Melastomataceae). Isolated compounds:2286, 8104, 8114, 14921, 15643.T4274 Monostroma nitidum (Monostromaceae ); JIAO MO. Used part: frond.TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit water, transform phlegm andrelieve cough. TCM Indications: Laryngitis, cough and abundantphlegm, edema, inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds:9384.T4275 Monotropa hypopitys (Pyrolaceae); HUANG SHUI JING LAN;Yellow Bird’s-nest. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: Tosuppress cough, supplement vacuity. TCM Indications: Spasmodiccough, trachitis, vacuity weakness, inhibited urination. Isolatedcompounds: 14933.T4276 Monotropa uniflora (Pyrolaceae); SHUI JING LAN; Indianpipe. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and relieve cough. TCMIndications: Lung vacuity cough. Isolated compounds: 14933.T4277 Montanoa tomentosa (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 23021.T4278 Montrouziera sphaeroidea (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14947,14948.T4279 Morina chinensis (Dipsacaceae); YUAN E CI XU DUAN; ChineseMorina. Used part: whole herb or seed. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, supplement liver and kidney, disperse swollen wellingabscess. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, aching inlumbus and knees, dizziness, frequent urination, swelling and pain ofsore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 14976, 14977.T4280 Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae); HAI BA JI; Indianmulberry. Used part:root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Dysentery, tuberculosis. Isolated compounds: 899, 900, 1360, 1361,1894, 4716, 6376, 9790, 14972, 14974, 14975, 15734.T4281 Morinda coreia (Rubiaceae); TAI GUO BA JI; ThailandIndianmulberry*. Isolated compounds: 470, 507, 21923, 22926, 22927,22928.T4282 Morinda lucida (Rubiaceae); GUANG ZE BA JI; LucidIndianmulberry*. Isolated compounds: 14144, 15734.T4283 Morinda officinalis (Rubiaceae); BA JI TIAN; MedicinalIndianmulberry. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement kidneyand invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, eliminatewind-damp. TCM Indications: Neurasthenia, impotence and emission,cold pain in abdomen, urinary incontinence, vacuity cold of uterus,wind-cold-damp impediment, aching in lumbus and knees. Isolatedcompounds: 1893, 5818, 5961, 9791, 10193, 10467, 14933, 14973,16014, 17247, 19983.T4284 Morinda parvifolia (Rubiaceae); BAI YAN TENG; LittleleafIndianmulberry. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: To clear heatand relieve cough, harmonize stomach and transform damp, dissipatestasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough,pertussis, indigestion, eczema, knocks and falls, taxation damage inlumbar muscle. Isolated compounds: 5522, 10468, 13044.T4285 Morinda tinctoria (Rubiaceae); RAN SE JI YAN TENG; DyedMorinda. Isolated compounds: 14974, 15734.T4286 Morinda umbellata (Rubiaceae); YANG JIAO TENG; CommonIndianmulberry. Used part: root or bark. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in joints, kidney vacuitylumbago. Isolated compounds: 899, 900, 901, 9792, 10467, 13041,14002, 14144, 15076, 18224, 18998, 18999, 20369.T4287 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG BAI PI; White Mulberry Root-bast.