Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

493Lysionotus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, relieve cough and transform phlegm, dispel stasis andregulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis, bonetuberculosis, scrofula, chronic bronchitis, wind-damp impediment pain,cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, menstrual disorder,dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, boil. Isolated compounds: 13264.T4006 Lythrum anceps (Lythraceae); RI BEN QIAN QU CAI; TwoedgedLoosestrife. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Lythrumsalicaria. TCM Indications: See Lythrum salicaria. Isolatedcompounds: 13267.T4007 Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae); QIAN QU CAI; Spiked Loosestrife.Equivalent plant: Lythrum anceps. Used part: whole herb. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, promote contraction andstanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Dysentery, diarrhea, hematochezia,flooding, ulcerating sores, blood ejection, spontaneous externalbleeding, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 3551,4439, 6757, 8095, 12952, 13268, 13269, 13270, 13271, 13272, 13273,13274, 13275, 13276, 13277, 13278, 13279, 13280, 13460, 16196.T4008 Lytta caraganae (Meloidae); QING NIANG ZI; Mung Bean BlisterBeetle. Used part: dried body. TCM Effects: To attack toxin and expelstasis. TCM Indications: Scrofula, rabid dog bite. Isolated compounds:3094.MT4009 Maackia amurensis (Fabaceae); CHAO XIAN HUAI; Amur Maackia.Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding,clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bleeding, sore toxin ofwelling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 6290, 12258,13281, 13901.T4010 Maackia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18020.T4011 Macadamia ternifolia (Proteaceae); AO ZHOU JIAN GUO;Queensland Nut. Isolated compounds: 5283, 16561, 17963.T4012 Macaranga conifera (Euphorbiaceae); ZHEN YE XUE TONG;Conifer Macaranga. Isolated compounds: 1405, 5919, 6497, 10400,11248, 11490, 21440.T4013 Macaranga tanarius (Euphorbiaceae); XUE TONG; CommonMacaranga. Isolated compounds: 7617, 7950, 15876, 20667, 20668.T4014 Macaranga triloba (Euphorbiaceae); SAN LIE XUE TONG; TrilobateMacaranga*. Isolated compounds: 1411, 1416, 1437, 5638, 16498.T4015 Machaerium spp. Isolated compounds: 3004.T4016 Machilus japonica (Lauraceae); RI BEN NAN; Japanese Machilus*.Isolated compounds: 8085, 13295.T4017 Machilus odoratissima (Lauraceae); JI XIANG RUN NAN;Extreme-fragrant Machilus*. Isolated compounds: 15994, 15995,15996, 15997.T4018 Machilus thunbergii (Lauraceae); HONG NAN PI; Red Nanmu Bark.Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To warm center and normalize qi,soothe channels and quicken blood, disperse swelling and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Sprain and contusion, incessant vomiting anddiarrhea, cramp and swelling of feet. Isolated compounds: 3308, 8089,9020, 11447, 12749, 13290, 13293, 15713, 15864, 15926, 18655,19542, 19777.T4019 Machilus zuihoensis (Lauraceae); TAI WAN RUI FANG RUN NAN;Zuiho Machilus. Isolated compounds: 13294, 14047, 19628, 23029.T4020 Macleaya cordata (Papaveraceae); BO LUO HUI; Pink Plumepoppy.Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,dissipate stasis, resolve toxin, relieve pain, kill worms. TCMIndications: Ulcer of uterine cervix, carcinoma of uterine cervix,carcinoma of thyroid, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, ulcerof lower limb, hemorrhoids, eczema, snake or insect bites, painfulswelling from knocks and falls, pain in joints due to rheumatalgia,decayed toothache, intractable lichen, trichomoniasis, brandy nose.Isolated compounds: 930, 2523, 3498, 7399, 7416, 16473, 19284.T4021 Macleaya spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.T4022 Maclura pomifera (Moraceae); SANG CHENG; Osage Orange.Isolated compounds: 4337, 9857, 15715, 16249, 17695.T4023 Maclura tinctoria (Moraceae); ZHUO SE SANG CHENG; TinctorialOsage Orange*. Isolated compounds: 16210, 20327.T4024 Macrococculus pomiferus (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds:5082, 5085, 14106.T4025 Macropiper excelsum (Piperaceae); GAO DA HU JIAO; Pepper-tree.Isolated compounds: 6745.T4026 Macrothelypteris oligophlebia (Thelypteridaceae); JIN JI WEI BACAO GEN; Needle-hear Fern*. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: Todisinhibit water and disperse edema, clear heat and resolve toxin,stanch bleeding and kill worms. TCM Indications: Edema, sore andboil, burns and scalds, bleeding due to external injury, ascariasis.Isolated compounds: 5371, 10263, 13452.T4027 Maesa chisia (Myrsinaceae); HUI YE DU JING SHAN; GreyleafMaesa. Isolated compounds: 20169.T4028 Maesa indica (Myrsinaceae); LIANG MIAN QING; Indian Maesa.Used part: whole herb or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Hepatitis,diarrhea, measles papules, hypertension. Isolated compounds: 13350.T4029 Maesa japonica (Myrsinaceae); DU JING SHAN; Japanese Maesa.Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, resolveepidemic toxin, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Febrile infectiousdiseases, generalized pain, vexation and agitation, thirst, edema,painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury.Isolated compounds: 13350.T4030 Maesa lanceolata (Myrsinaceae); PI ZHEN DU JING SHAN;Lanceolate Maesa*. Isolated compounds: 253, 255, 6048, 6269, 12472,13351, 13352, 13353, 13354, 13355, 13356, 13357, 13358, 13359,13360, 13829, 13830.T4031 Maesa perlarius (Myrsinaceae); JI YU DAN; Treasure Maesa. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To joint bones and disperse swelling,eliminate putridity and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Fracture dueto knocks and falls, knife wound, swelling of clove. Isolatedcompounds: 13349, 13358.T4032 Maesa tenera (Myrsinaceae); RUAN RUO DU JING SHAN; SlenderMaesa. Isolated compounds: 13362, 13363.T4033 Magnolia acuminata (Magnoliaceae); JIAN JIAN MU LAN;Cucumber-tree. Isolated compounds: 592, 16830, 22383.T4034 Magnolia biloba (Magnoliaceae); AO YE HOU PO; TwolobedOfficinal Mangolia. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Magnoliaofficinalis. TCM Indications: See Magnolia officinalis. Isolated