Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

485Goldenray Root. Isolated compounds: 1228, 1229, 5959, 5977, 6238,13098, 14170, 14171, 19983, 22270.T3813 Ligularia sibirica (Asteraceae); XI BO LI YA TOU WU; SiberianGoldenray. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Ligulariafischeri. TCM Indications: See Ligularia fischeri. Isolated compounds:12813.T3814 Ligularia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21507.T3815 Ligularia stenocephala (Asteraceae); ZHAI TOU TUO WU;Narrowhead Goldenray. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat,resolve toxin, dissipate binds, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:Mammary welling abscess, edema, scrofula, tetrodon poisoning.Isolated compounds: 6255, 7578, 10775, 12806, 12807, 12808, 12809,12810, 12811.T3816 Ligularia tongolensis (Asteraceae); DONG E LUO DU WU; TongolGoldenray. Isolated compounds: 7228, 14169, 21818, 21819.T3817 Ligularia virgaurea ssp. oligocephala (Asteraceae). Isolatedcompounds: 5883, 6063, 10401, 10563, 21429, 21430, 21431.T3818 Ligulariopsis shichuana (Asteraceae); JIA TUO WU; FalseGoldenray*. Isolated compounds: 123, 1225, 16419, 19707.Ligusticum acutilobum = Angelica acutilobaT3819 Ligusticum brachylobum (Apiaceae); DUAN PIAN GAO BEN;Shortlobe Ligusticum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Angelicadecursiva. TCM Indications: See Angelica decursiva. Isolatedcompounds: 2803, 7768, 12825.T3820 Ligusticum chuanxiong [Syn. Ligusticum wallichii] (Apiaceae);CHUAN XIONG; Chuanxiong (Wallich Ligusticum). Equivalent plant:Cnidium officinale. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To move qi andquicken blood, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Cerebral ischemia, postpartum pain, acute icterohepatitis, menstrualdisorder, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, concretion andconglomeration, chest and rib-side stabbing pain, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, headache, wind-damp impediment pain.Isolated compounds: 2791, 2794, 2796, 2797, 2803, 2887, 3589, 3615,3631, 3632, 3633, 3858, 5589, 5590, 5599, 5763, 5782, 6192, 7071,7444, 7452, 7453, 7467, 7469, 7471, 7768, 7852, 9486, 10489, 12825,12826, 12891, 14001, 14484, 14554, 14655, 14669, 15370, 16404,18656, 19648, 19732, 19733, 19734, 19735, 19736, 19737, 19738,19739, 19740, 19741, 19742, 19743, 19744, 19745, 19983, 20137,21939, 22325, 22336, 22627.T3821 Ligusticum elatum (Apiaceae); GAO DANG GUI; High Ligusticum*.Isolated compounds: 2284, 11834.T3822 Ligusticum jeholense (Apiaceae); LIAO GAO BEN; Jehol Ligusticum.Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Ligusticum sinense.TCM Indications: See Ligusticum sinense. Isolated compounds: 2803,7768, 12825, 12826, 15204, 15427, 15515.T3823 Ligusticum scoticum (Apiaceae); SU GE LAN DANG GUI; ScotsLovage. Isolated compounds: 6193.T3824 Ligusticum sinense (Apiaceae); GAO BEN; Chinese Ligusticum.Equivalent plant: Ligusticum jeholense. Used part: rhizome and root.TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and resolve exterior, dispel wind andeliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Headache due toexternally contracted wind-cold, vertex headache, pain in tooth andcheek, migraine, wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in limbs. Isolatedcompounds: 2803, 3855, 3990, 5590, 7768, 11552, 12578, 12825,12827, 14012, 15204, 15370, 19737, 19738.T3825 Ligusticum sinense cv. chaxiong (Apiaceae); CHA XIONG; ChaxiongLigusticum. Isolated compounds: 2791, 7768, 15370, 19737, 19738.T3826 Ligusticum sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2309.Ligusticum wallichii = Ligusticum chuanxiongT3827 Ligustrum japonicum (Oleaceae); RI BEN NV ZHEN; Japanese Privet.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear liver fire, resolve heat toxin.TCM Indications: Dizziness and dim vision, acute conjunctivitis, oralgan, tooth decay, innominate toxin swelling, burns and scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 15439, 16080, 16081.T3828 Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae); NV ZHEN ZI; Glossy Privet Fruit.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney,brighten eyes and blacken hair. TCM Indications: Septicemia, chronicbronchitis, acute dysentery, dizziness and tinnitus, premature grayingin beard and hair, dim vision. Isolated compounds: 266, 530, 10324,11565, 12828, 12830, 13053, 13054, 13055, 13056, 13504, 15439,15865, 15866, 15873, 16050, 16071, 16080, 16081, 18792, 22270.T3829 Ligustrum robustum (Oleaceae); CU ZHUANG NV ZHEN; JapanesePrivet. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-heat, clearhead and eyes, allay vexation and thirst. TCM Indications: Headache,toothache, sore pharynx, lip sore, tinnitus, red eyes, hemoptysis,summerheat-heat and vexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 580,1492, 1497, 12817, 12818, 12819, 12820, 12821, 12822, 12823,12824, 16252, 16253.T3830 Ligustrum sinense (Oleaceae); NV ZHEN XIAO LA SHU; ChinesePrivet. Used part: bark and branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heatand disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Common cold with fever, lung heat cough, sore swollenthroat, mough and tongue sores, damp-heat jaundice, dysentery,swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, eczema, dermatitis, knocksand falls, scalds. Isolated compounds: 19926.T3831 Ligustrum vulgare (Oleaceae); OU ZHOU NV ZHEN; European Privet.Isolated compounds: 3686.Lilium brownii var. colchesteri = Lilium brownii var. viridulumT3832 Lilium brownii var. viridulum [Syn. Lilium brownii var. colchesteri](Liliaceae); BAI HE; Greenish Lily. Equivalent plant: Lilium tigrinum,Lilium pumilum, Lilium longiflorum. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: Tonourish yin and moisten lung, clear heart and quiet spirit. TCMIndications: Yin vacuity enduring cough, phlegm containing blood,fright palpitation and vacuity vexation, insomnia and frequentdreaming, trance. Isolated compounds: 2658, 3911, 6776, 8610, 15408,18571, 18573, 20067, 20369.T3833 Lilium candidum (Liliaceae); QING LIANG BAI HE; Madonna Lily.Isolated compounds: 3695, 8705, 10458, 10723, 10724, 14093, 16587,20222.T3834 Lilium hansonii (Liliaceae); HUANG BAI HE; Hanson Lily. Isolatedcompounds: 4293, 11842, 22976.Lilium lancifolium = Lilium tigrinumT3835 Lilium longiflorum (Liliaceae); SHE XIANG BAI HE; LongflowerLily. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: See Lilium brownii var. viridulum.TCM Indications: See Lilium brownii var. viridulum. Isolatedcompounds: 1358, 18572, 18573, 18574.