Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

473Smallheartleaved Morningglory. Isolated compounds: 11125, 11126,11127.Ipomoea palmata = Ipomoea cairicaT3451 Ipomoea regnellii (Convolvulaceae); RUI SHI QIAN NIU; RegnellMorningglory*. Isolated compounds: 18349, 18406.Ipomoea reptans = Ipomoea aquaticaT3452 Ipomoea tricolor (Convolvulaceae); SAN SE QIAN NIU; TrichroismMorningglory*. Isolated compounds: 3477, 13255.T3453 Ipomoea violacea (Convolvulaceae); QING ZI QIAN NIU; VioletMorningglory*. Isolated compounds: 3477, 13255.T3454 Iris bungei (Iridaceae); BENG GE YUAN WEI; Bunge Iris*. Isolatedcompounds: 11155, 11156, 11157, 11160, 11161, 11162, 11163,11166, 11167, 11168, 11169, 11170, 21411.T3455 Iris carthaliniae (Iridaceae); AI JI ZHONG ZHI YUAN WEI; EgyptPlanted Iris. Isolated compounds: 6241, 11180, 14740, 20903.T3456 Iris cristata (Iridaceae); SHI GUAN YUAN WEI; Crest Iris . Isolatedcompounds: 7067, 7120, 7148.T3457 Iris dichotoma (Iridaceae); BAI HUA SHE GAN; Vesper Iris. Usedpart: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,quicken blood and disperse swelling, relieve pain, relieve cough. TCMIndications: Swelling pain in throat, gum swelling and pain, epidemicparotitis, mammary welling abscess, stomachache, hepatitis, liverspleen enlargement, lung heat cough, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 5426, 11141, 11154, 11164, 20900, 20901.T3458 Iris florentina (Iridaceae); XI OU YUAN WEI; Orris. Isolatedcompounds: 11141, 11141, 11153, 11183, 11184, 15203.T3459 Iris germanica (Iridaceae); DE GUO YUAN WEI; German Iris.Isolated compounds: 8349, 8350, 11133, 11141, 11152, 11154, 11158,11159, 11165, 11171, 11172, 20901.T3460 Iris halophila (Iridaceae); XI YAN YUAN WEI; Salt-loving Iris. Usedpart: seed. TCM Effects: See Iris lactea var. chinensis. TCMIndications: See Iris lactea var. chinensis. Isolated compounds: 9198,9199.T3461 Iris japonica (Iridaceae); HU DIE HUA; Fringed Iris. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperse swellingand relieve pain. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, liver enlargement, painin hepatic zone, stomachache, swelling pain in throat, hematochezia.Isolated compounds: 2215, 6769, 11466.T3462 Iris komonoensis (Iridaceae); RI BEN YUAN WEI; Japanese Iris*.Isolated compounds: 11141.T3463 Iris kumaonensis (Iridaceae); XI MA LA YA YUAN WEI; HimalayanIris*. Isolated compounds: 11173, 11174, 11175, 11176, 11177, 11178.T3464 Iris lactea var. chinensis [Syn. Iris pallasii var. chinensis] (Iridaceae);MA LIN ZI; Chinese Iris. Equivalent plant: Iris halophila. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and dispel damp, resolve toxin andkill worms, stanch bleeding and settle pain. TCM Indications:Jaundice, strangury-turbidity, inhibited urination [=dysuria], intestinalwelling abscess, worm accumulation, malaria, wind-damp pain, throatimpediment, toothache, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hematochezia, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis],swelling of sores, scrofula, mounting qi [=hernia], hemorrhoids, scalds,snake bite. Isolated compounds: 11179, 16543, 16544.Iris pallasii var. chinensis = Iris lactea var. chinensisT3465 Iris pallasii var. chinensis (Iridaceae); MA LIN; Chinese Iris. Isolatedcompounds: 11179.T3466 Iris potaninii (Iridaceae); JUAN QIAO YUAN WEI; Potanin Iris.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, expelworms. TCM Indications: Intestinal welling abscess, ascariasis,oxyuria. Isolated compounds: 5426, 6248, 6295, 6338, 11152, 11153,13964, 21189, 21936.T3467 Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae); HUANG CHANG PU; Yellowflag Iris.Isolated compounds: 11179.T3468 Iris sanguinea (Iridaceae); DOU CHI CAO; Bloodred Iris. Used part:rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To disperse accumulation and movewater. TCM Indications: Stomachache, abdominal pain. Isolatedcompounds: 20505.T3469 Iris sp. (Iridaceae). Isolated compounds: 117.T3470 Iris spuria (Iridaceae); JIA YUAN WEI; False Iris*. Isolatedcompounds: 11134, 11135, 11136, 11137, 11138, 11139, 11140.T3471 Iris tectorum (Iridaceae); YUAN WEI; Roof Iris. Used part: leaf orwhole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel windand disinhibit damp, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Swelling pain in throat, hepatitis, liver enlargement,cystitis, wind-damp pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, soreand boil, itchy skin. Isolated compounds: 6769, 11150, 11151, 11154,11181, 11182, 14144, 20900, 20901, 20904.T3472 Iris tingitana (Iridaceae); DAN JI ER YUAN WEI; Tingit Iris. Isolatedcompounds: 833.T3473 Iris unguicularis (Iridaceae); A ER JI LI YA YUAN WEI; Algerian Iris.Isolated compounds: 11141.T3474 Iryanthera polyneura. Isolated compounds: 9598.T3475 Isatis indigotica (Brassicaceae); BAN LAN GEN; Indigowoad Root.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, coolblood and disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Epidemic encephalitis,measles papulis, parotitis, influenza, warm toxin macular eruption,ardent fever with headache, massive head scourge, throat pain,maculopapular eruption, epidemic parotitis, erysipelas, hepatitis,swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 618,1048, 2224, 2806, 5637, 6235, 10643, 11014, 11022, 11023, 11024,11028, 11030, 11186, 11187, 11190, 12227, 19187, 19909, 19935,19983, 19984, 20566, 21840, 22059.T3476 Isatis indigotica (Brassicaceae); DA QING YE; Indigo-coloured WoadLeaf. Equivalent plant: LU BIAN QING. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects:To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood and disperse macula. TCMIndications: Acute parotitis, encephalitis, hepatitis, lung abscess, acutegastroenteritis, infection of upper respiratory tract, warm evil inconstruction, ardent fever with clouded spirit, macular eruption andpapules, jaundice, heat dysentery, epidemic parotitis, throatimpediment, erysipelas, swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds:618, 8589, 8590, 9486, 11014, 11023, 11024, 11188, 15400, 18287,19983, 19984, 20446, 21334, 22059, 22060.T3477 Isatis tinctoria (Brassicaceae); OU ZHOU SONG LAN; Dyers Woad.Isolated compounds: 18287, 22059.T3478 Isodon albopilosus (Lamiaceae); BAI ROU MAO XIANG CHA CAI;Whitepilose Rabdosia. Isolated compounds: 865.T3479 Isodon amethystoides (Lamiaceae); XIANG CHA CAI; Common