Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

457Glycosmis. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andresolve exterior, transform phlegm and relieve cough, rectify qi anddisperse accumulation, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Common cold with cough, food stagnation with torpidintake, food accumulation abdominal pain, mounting qi (hernia),painful swelling from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3153,3154, 3155, 8820, 8821, 8848.T3007 Glycosmis montana (Rutaceae); MENG DA NA SHAN XIAO JU;Montana Glycosmis*. Isolated compounds: 8804, 8822, 10473.T3008 Glycosmis pentaphylla (Rutaceae); JIU BING YE; Malay Glycosmis.Isolated compounds: 3153, 3154, 3155, 8851, 8852, 8853, 19669.T3009 Glycosmis pseudoracemosa (Rutaceae); JIA ZONG ZHUANG HUAXU SHAN XIAO JU; Pseudo-racemose Glycosmis*. Isolatedcompounds: 19171.T3010 Glycosmis stenocarpa (Rutaceae); XIA GUO SHAN XIAO JU GEN;Narrowfruit Glycosmis Root*. Isolated compounds: 2479, 15117,15118.T3011 Glycyrrhiza aspera (Fabaceae); CU MAO GAN CAO; HirsuteLicorice. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhizauralensis. TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolatedcompounds: 4924, 6307, 8500, 8796, 8797, 8798, 8799, 8800, 8801,8802, 8803, 8839, 8841, 8846, 11443, 11444, 11505, 12771, 12775,12795, 12913, 19695, 21451.T3012 Glycyrrhiza echinata (Fabaceae); JI GAN CAO; Echinate Licorice*.Isolated compounds: 6685, 12774, 17836.T3013 Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae); GUANG GUO GAN CAO; Licorice.Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis.TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolated compounds: 49,259, 1886, 5144, 5725, 5726, 5729, 5730, 5731, 6024, 6025, 6307,7484, 7883, 7885, 8289, 8487, 8487, 8490, 8493, 8496, 8497, 8498,8499, 8500, 8501, 8841, 8846, 9557, 9558, 9985, 10149, 10152,10153, 10247, 10499, 11441, 11504, 11505, 11642, 11697, 12152,12153, 12154, 12155, 12156, 12751, 12752, 12753, 12754, 12755,12757, 12767, 12772, 12793, 12903, 12907, 12908, 12913, 12914,14025, 17403, 18001, 19463, 22244, 22667.T3014 Glycyrrhiza glabra var. typica (Fabaceae); OU YA GAN CAO; TypicalLicorice*. Isolated compounds: 9558, 10149, 13941, 17049.T3015 Glycyrrhiza inflata (Fabaceae); ZHANG GUO GAN CAO; InflatedLicorice. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhizauralensis. TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolatedcompounds: 1519, 1597, 1935, 5144, 5405, 5895, 6024, 6025, 7885,8501, 8835, 8836, 8841, 8846, 11037, 11038, 11504, 11505, 11697,12766, 12767, 12768, 12769, 12770, 12774, 12776, 12783, 12789,12790, 12908, 12909, 12910, 12913, 17836, 19463, 19983, 22244.T3016 Glycyrrhiza kansuensis (Fabaceae); HUANG GAN CAO; YellowLicorice. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhizauralensis. TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolatedcompounds: 2455, 7637, 7885, 8499, 8501, 8840, 8841, 8846, 8847,11505, 11772, 12149, 12766, 12913, 13639, 17169, 19983, 20087,22243, 22244, 22519.T3017 Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Fabaceae); MEI ZHOU GAN CAO; ScaleLicorice*. Isolated compounds: 8487, 8548, 8549, 8550, 8551, 17831.T3018 Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora (Fabaceae); CI GUO GAN CAO; PricklyfruitLicorice. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To promote lactation. TCMIndications: Postpartum scant milk. Isolated compounds: 6254, 7883,8850, 12756, 12759, 12760, 12761, 12762, 13286, 16545, 16546.T3019 Glycyrrhiza sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3574, 5835, 6401,7333, 8144, 8145, 8552, 8837, 10335, 11446, 11697, 12331, 12751,12756, 12758, 12759, 12763, 12773, 12796, 13281, 15525, 16173,17046, 17403, 17825, 17826, 19695, 22519, 22743.T3020 Glycyrrhiza spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 11772, 12779,12908.T3021 Glycyrrhiza squamulosa (Fabaceae); YUAN GUO GAN CAO;Roundfruit Licorice. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: SeeGlycyrrhiza uralensis. TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis.Isolated compounds: 20250.T3022 Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Fabaceae); GAN CAO; Ural Licorice.Equivalent plant: Glycyrrhiza inflata, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Glycyrrhizakansuensis, Glycyrrhiza aspera, Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis, Glycyrrhizasquamulosa. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: Tosupplement center and boost qi, relax tension and relieve pain, moistenlung and relieve cough, drain fire and resolve toxin, regulate functionamong herbs. TCM Indications: Hypocorticosteroidism [ = Addison’sdisease], gastric ulcer, bronchitis, tuberculosis, peptic ulcer, hepatitisA, spleen-stomach vacuity, fatigue hypodynamia, palpitation andshortness of breath, cough with profuse phlegm, pain in stomach ductand abdomen, acute spasm in limbs, swelling toxin of welling abscessand sore. Isolated compounds: 403, 2455, 4108, 5405, 6024, 6025,6307, 6402, 7422, 7883, 7885, 8134, 8135, 8136, 8137, 8138, 8139,8140, 8142, 8143, 8500, 8553, 8764, 8795, 8833, 8838, 8839, 8841,8842, 8843, 8844, 8845, 8846, 8854, 8855, 8862, 9557, 9558, 10149,11444, 11490, 11504, 11505, 11576, 11642, 11697, 11746, 12150,12151, 12764, 12765, 12771, 12777, 12778, 12780, 12782, 12783,12784, 12785, 12786, 12787, 12788, 12789, 12790, 12791, 12792,12793, 12794, 12795, 12908, 12911, 12912, 12913, 13107, 13941,14185, 14466, 14474, 14501, 14507, 14508, 14774, 15265, 15414,15430, 15471, 17049, 19087, 19463, 19884, 19983, 21069, 21075,21594, 21694, 22238, 22239, 22240, 22241, 22242, 22243, 22244,22245.T3023 Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis (Fabaceae); YUN NAN GAN CAO; YunnanLicorice. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: See Glycyrrhizauralensis. TCM Indications: See Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isolatedcompounds: 5895, 8841, 8856, 8857, 8858, 8859, 8860, 8861, 11504,13286, 13959, 13960, 19983, 22940, 22941, 22942, 22943, 22944,22945.T3024 Gmelina arborea (Verbenaceae); YUN NAN SHI ZI; MalayBushbeech. Isolated compounds: 8863, 16734.T3025 Gmelina philippensis (Verbenaceae); FEI LV BIN SHI ZI; PhilippineBushbeech*. Isolated compounds: 2234, 3306, 5381, 5382, 5388, 5389,5390, 6952, 8234, 8277, 8864, 13892, 13893, 18694, 19104, 21544.T3026 Gnaphalium affine [Syn. Gnaphalium multiceps] (Asteraceae); SHUQU CAO; Cudweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To suppresscough and transform phlegm, dispel wind and dissipate cold. TCMIndications: Cough with profuse phlegm, asthma, wind-cold commoncold, pain in sinews and bones, vaginal discharge, welling abscess andopen sore. Isolated compounds: 13145.