Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

453knocks and falls, cough with profuse phlegm. Isolated compounds:8240, 8241, 8242, 11479, 13250, 13976, 13977, 19187.T2896 Gelasinospora santi-florii ; Fungus Gelasinospora santi-florii. Isolatedcompounds: 3164, 10527.T2897 Gelsemium elegans (Loganiaceae); GOU WEN; Graceful Jessamine.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and attack toxin,disperse swelling and relieve pain, anticancer (itself with high toxicity).TCM Indications: Nose carcinoma, eczema, neuralgia, wind-dampimpediment pain, scab and lai, scrofula, clove sore, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 161, 824, 825, 5253, 5254, 5661, 6738, 7039,8252, 8253, 8254, 8255, 8257, 8258, 8260, 8261, 9658, 9659, 9660,9661, 10000, 10001, 10002, 10003, 10004, 10010, 10136, 10168,10169, 10671, 12288, 12289, 12290, 13938, 13948, 13961, 16338,18543, 20579.T2898 Gelsemium rankinii (Loganiaceae). Isolated compounds: 9660.T2899 Gelsemium sempervirens (Loganiaceae); CHANG LV GOU WEN;Carolina Jasmine. Isolated compounds: 8256, 8257, 9016, 9017, 9018,9019, 10698, 19697.T2900 Genipa americana (Rubiaceae); JING NI PING; Genipa. Isolatedcompounds: 8231, 8266, 8267, 8268, 8269, 8272, 8273, 8274, 8275,8276, 8277.T2901 Genista tinctoria (Fabaceae); RAN LIAO MU; Common Woadwaxen.Isolated compounds: 8278, 8282.T2902 Gentiana algida (Gentianaceae); BAI HUA LONG DAN; AlpineGentian. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To drain fireand resolve toxin, suppress cough, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:Common cold with fever, lung heat cough, sore pharynx, red eyes,dribbling pain of urination, scrotal eczema. Isolated compounds: 1343,5676, 5772, 6321, 7855, 8297, 8603.T2903 Gentiana bavarica (Gentianaceae); BA FA LI YA LONG DAN;Bavarian Gentian. Isolated compounds: 20510.T2904 Gentiana brachyphylla (Gentianaceae); DUAN YE LONG DAN;Shortleaf Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 20510.T2905 Gentiana burseri (Gentianaceae); BU SHI LONG DAN; BurserGentian*. Isolated compounds: 8304.T2906 Gentiana campestris (Gentianaceae); TIAN YE LONG DAN; MeadowGentian. Isolated compounds: 2220, 15718, 15800, 20511.T2907 Gentiana caucasa (Gentianaceae); GAO JIA SUO LONG DAN;Caucasian Gentian*. Isolated compounds: 8293.T2908 Gentiana cephalantha (Gentianaceae); TOU HUA LONG DAN;Headflower Gentian. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: SeeGentiana scabra. TCM Indications: See Gentiana scabra. Isolatedcompounds: 8304, 20509.T2909 Gentiana crassicaulis (Gentianaceae); CU JING QIN JIAO; ThickstemGentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: See Gentianamacrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla. Isolatedcompounds: 8297, 8304, 12949, 20503, 20509.T2910 Gentiana dahurica (Gentianaceae); DA WU LI QIN JIAO; DahuriaGentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: See Gentianamacrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla. Isolatedcompounds: 8297, 8304.T2911 Gentiana germanica (Gentianaceae); DE GUO LONG DAN; GermanGentian. Isolated compounds: 20511.T2912 Gentiana japonica (Gentianaceae); RI BEN LONG DAN; JapaneseGentian*. Isolated compounds: 20510.T2913 Gentiana kaufmanniana (Gentianaceae); ZHONG YA QIN JIAO;Central Asia Gentian. Used part: dried root. TCM Effects: SeeGentiana macrophylla. TCM Indications: See Gentiana macrophylla.Isolated compounds: 8293.T2914 Gentiana kochiana (Gentianaceae); KU HE LONG DAN; KochGentian*. Isolated compounds: 8290, 14732, 20510.T2915 Gentiana kuroo (Gentianaceae); KU RUO LONG DAN; KurooGentian*. Isolated compounds: 19540.T2916 Gentiana lactea (Gentianaceae); RU BAI LONG DAN; MilkyGentian*. Isolated compounds: 2220, 20502.T2917 Gentiana leptoclada (Gentianaceae); MAN ZHI LONG DAN; SpreadGentian. Isolated compounds: 8304.T2918 Gentiana lutea (Gentianaceae); HUANG LONG DAN; YellowGentian. Isolated compounds: 1017, 1110, 1113, 2335, 6011, 7339,8304, 8306, 10124, 11436, 12889, 12890, 13098, 13916, 19631,19632, 22261, 22267, 22289.T2919 Gentiana macrophylla (Gentianaceae); QIN JIAO; Largeleaf Gentian.Equivalent plant: Gentiana crassicaulis, Gentiana straminea,Gentiana dahurica, Gentiana tianschanica, Gentiana tibetica,Gentiana kaufmanniana, Gentiana siphonantha. Used part: dried root.TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, clear damp heat, relieve pain dueto impediment. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,hypertonicity of sinews and vessels, aching pain in joints, lateafternoon tidal fever, child gan accumulation with fever. Isolatedcompounds: 7335, 7336, 8296, 8297, 8304, 8636, 12344, 13322,13323, 13324, 13840, 14606, 18292, 18861.T2920 Gentiana makinoi (Gentianaceae); MU YE LONG DAN; PastureGentian*. Isolated compounds: 8302.T2921 Gentiana manshurica (Gentianaceae); DONG BEI LONG DAN;Linearleaf Gentian. Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: SeeGentiana scabra. TCM Indications: See Gentiana scabra. Isolatedcompounds: 1017, 1020, 8304, 20509.T2922 Gentiana nivalis (Gentianaceae); XUE LONG DAN; Snaw Gentian.Isolated compounds: 8290, 20510.T2923 Gentiana olgae (Gentianaceae); AO LIE GE LONG DAN; OlgaGentian*. Isolated compounds: 8292, 8293.T2924 Gentiana olivieri (Gentianaceae); AO SHI LONG DAN; OlivierGentian*. Isolated compounds: 8292, 8293, 8295.T2925 Gentiana pedicellata (Gentianaceae); HUA GENG LONG DAN;Pedicellate Gentian. Isolated compounds: 16761, 16762.T2926 Gentiana ramosa (Gentianaceae); DUO ZHI LONG DAN; RamoseGentian*. Isolated compounds: 20511.T2927 Gentiana rhodantha (Gentianaceae); HONG HUA LONG DAN;Redflower Gentian. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and disinhibit damp, cool blood and resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Cough and asthma due to lung heat, consumption coughwith phlegm and blood, jaundice, dysentery, bloody stool, inhibitedurination, postpartum fever, infant fright wind, gan accumulation,toxin swelling of sores, burns and scalds, snake bite. Isolatedcompounds: 8304, 20509.T2928 Gentiana rigescens (Gentianaceae); DIAN LONG DAN; Rigescent