Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13782.T2866 Garcinia morella (Clusiaceae); TENG HUANG; Gamboge Tree Resin.Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To disperse swelling and resolvetoxin, stanch bleeding and kill worms. TCM Indications: Swellingtoxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, intractable lichen, malignsore, bleeding due to external injury, gan of teeth and gum, burns andscalds. Isolated compounds: 5196, 5651, 7401, 8128, 11540, 11541,11659, 14967, 14968, 14969, 15394.T2867 Garcinia multiflora (Clusiaceae); SHAN ZHU ZI; ManyflowerGarcinia. Used part: bark or fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat andengender liquid. TCM Indications: Stomach heat fluid damage,vomiting, thirst, lung heat qi counterflow, incessant cough. Isolatedcompounds: 2382, 2383, 5505, 5506, 5819, 6165, 7991, 8210, 8211,8243, 8244, 8245, 8246, 9543, 13296, 14969, 15279, 15715, 20158,21082, 21125, 21715, 22609, 22760.T2868 Garcinia nigrolineata (Clusiaceae); HEI XIAN TIAO TENG HUANG;Nigroline Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 1135, 2595, 5184, 5276,5925, 5926, 7951, 12560, 15572, 15573, 15574, 15575, 15576, 15577,15578, 15579, 15580, 15581, 15582, 15583, 15584, 15585, 15586,15587, 15588, 15589, 15590, 15591, 15592, 18755, 21482, 21747,21748.T2869 Garcinia ovalifolia (Clusiaceae); LUAN YE TENG HUANG;Ovateleaf Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 9857, 22759.T2870 Garcinia polyantha (Clusiaceae); DUO HUA TENG HUANG;Manyflower Garcinia*. Isolated compounds: 2135, 2136.T2871 Garcinia pseudoguttifera (Clusiaceae); FEI JI TENG HUANG; FijiGarcinia*. Isolated compounds: 15224, 15225, 18027, 22550.T2872 Garcinia scortechinii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19546, 19547,19548, 19549, 19550, 19551, 19552, 19553, 19554, 19555, 19556,19557, 19558, 19559, 19560, 19561.T2873 Garcinia smeathmannii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 20018,20019.T2874 Garcinia sp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13809.T2875 Garcinia speciosa (Clusiaceae); MEI LI TENG HUANG; BeautifulGarcinia*. Isolated compounds: 274, 467, 536, 537, 5276, 5947, 6853,7125, 7126, 7127, 8223, 8224, 8225, 8226, 10571, 10572, 14298,14299, 14302, 14315, 14407, 14518.T2876 Garcinia spp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6181.T2877 Garcinia subelliptica (Clusiaceae); FU MU. Isolated compounds: 8213,8214, 8215, 8216, 8217.T2878 Garcinia vilersiana (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 8558, 9994,14467, 20435, 20436, 20526, 21960.T2879 Garcinia virgata (Clusiaceae); DUO ZHI ZHI TENG HUANG.Isolated compounds: 5965, 6415, 6416, 9003, 21417, 22524, 22525.T2880 Garcinia xanthochymus (Clusiaceae); DA YE TENG HUANG;Yellowjuice Garcinia. Isolated compounds: 8212, 9994, 11782, 13808,21099, 21168, 21783, 22759.Gardenia florida = Gardenia jasminoidesT2881 Gardenia gummifera (Rubiaceae); JIAO ZHI ZI; Gummy Gardenia*.Isolated compounds: 13264.T2882 Gardenia jasminoides [Syn. Gardenia florida] (Rubiaceae); ZHI ZI;Cape Jasmine Fruit. Used part: ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To drain fireand relieve dysphoria, clear heat and disinhibit urine, eliminate heat inblood, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Acute icterohepatitis, febrilediseases, vexation, melancholia, restlessness, stagnation of damp-heatin liver and gall, fever, jaundice, short voidings of reddish urine, bloodejection, spontaneous external bleeding, dysentery with hematocheziaand hematuria. Isolated compounds: 397, 1792, 1892, 2925, 3551,4160, 4245, 4249, 4716, 4717, 5411, 5412, 5414, 7070, 8227, 8228,8230, 8231, 8234, 8273, 8274, 8276, 8277, 10596, 14282, 14296,14605, 14691, 14722, 15660, 17331, 19455, 19795, 19983, 22270.T2883 Gardenia jasminoides [Syn. Gardenia florida] (Rubiaceae); ZHI ZI YE;Cape Jasmine Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To disperse swellingand resolve toxin, dispel wind and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Knocks and falls, toxin of clove sore, hemorrhoids, chancre. Isolatedcompounds: 6829, 8276.T2884 Gardenia jasminoides var. grandiflora (Rubiaceae); SHUI ZHI;Bigflower Cape Jasmine. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Heat toxin, jaundice, nosebleed(epistaxis), nephritis with edema,sprain and contusion. Isolated compounds: 4249, 4717, 6632, 8231,8274, 8276, 13504.T2885 Gardenia jasminoides var. grandiflora (Rubiaceae); SHUI ZHI YE;Bigflower Cape Jasmine Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: Todisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 6632, 8276.T2886 Gardenia sp. (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 107.T2887 Gardenia thailandica (Rubiaceae); TAI GUO ZHI ZI; ThailandGardenia*. Isolated compounds: 6072, 6149, 8229, 9952, 10163,10597, 18294, 21233.T2888 Garrya ovata var. lindheimeri (Garryaceae). Isolated compounds:16279.T2889 Garrya veatchii (Garryaceae). Isolated compounds: 22360.T2890 Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae); TIAN MA; Tall Gastrodia. Used part:stem and tuber. TCM Effects: To extinguish wind and check tetany,calm liver and subdue yang, dispel wind and free network vessels.TCM Indications: Convulsion, child convulsion, spasm in limbs, facialmuscle spasm, trigeminal neuralgia, numbness in limbs, acute frightwind, chronic fright wind, tetanus, dizziness, headache, hemiplegia,hypertension, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 2458,2459, 3766, 4680, 5866, 7412, 8236, 8237, 9486, 9815, 9833, 9839,9849, 9850, 17968, 19983, 20444, 20446, 22034, 22336, 22346.T2891 Gaultheria fragrantissima (Ericaceae); FANG XIANG BAI ZHU;Fragrant Gaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250, 13977.T2892 Gaultheria griffithiana (Ericaceae); WEI YE BAI ZHU; LongAcuminate Leaves Gaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250,13977.T2893 Gaultheria leucocarpa var. cumingiana (Ericaceae); BAI ZHU SHU;CommonGaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250, 13977.T2894 Gaultheria tetramera (Ericaceae); SI LIE BAI ZHU; Four SepalsGaultheria. Isolated compounds: 8242, 13250, 13977.T2895 Gaultheria yunnanensis (Ericaceae); DIAN BAI ZHU SHU; YunnanGaultheria. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain, quickenblood and free network vessels, relieve cough and transform phlegm.TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, stomach cold pain,