445T2657 Fagopyrum cymosum [Syn. Polygonum cymosum] (Polygonaceae);TIAN QIAO MAI GEN; Golden Buckwheat Root. Used part: root andrhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken bloodand disperse welling abscess, dispel wind and eliminate damp. TCMIndications: Swelling pain in throat, sores, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, hepatitis,pulmonary welling abscess, aching sinews and bones, head wind,stomachache, bacillary dysentery, Vaginal discharge. Isolatedcompounds: 9818, 14371, 17869, 17896, 18411, 19087, 19794, 20444.T2658 Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae); QIAO MAI; CommonBuckwheat. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen anddisperse accumulation, precipitate qi and loosen intestines, resolvetoxin and close sores. TCM Indications: Gastrointestinal accumulation,diarrhea, dysentery, intestine gripping sand, white turbidity, vaginaldischarge, spontaneous sweating, night sweating, zoster, erysipelas,effusion <strong>of</strong> back from welling abscess and flat abscess, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, burnsand scalds. Isolated compounds: 2347, 9834, 19087, 19186, 19188.T2659 Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae); QIAO MAI JIE; CommonBuckwheat Stem. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To precipitate qiand disperse accumulation, clear heat and resolve toxin, stanchbleeding, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications:Dysphagia-occlusion, indigestion, dysentery, vaginal discharge,swollen welling abscess, scalds, hemoptysis, purpura, hypertension.Isolated compounds: 9616, 16196, 19087.T2660 Fagopyrum spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 5763.T2661 Fagopyrum tataricum (Polygonaceae); KU QIAO MAI; TartarianBuckwheat. Isolated compounds: 19087.T2662 Fagus sylvatica (Fagaceae); OU ZHOU SHUI QING GANG;European Beech. Isolated compounds: 4439, 20556.T2663 family Amaryllidaceae spp. (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds:9186, 9612, 9646, 17573.T2664 family Apiaceae spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13137, 18317.T2665 family Apocynaceae spp. (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 12020,20577, 22596, 22602.T2666 family Asteraceae spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 13137,17719, 19194, 20016, 20387, 21034, 21207, 21208, 21328, 21329,21486, 21487, 22401.T2667 family Berberidaceae spp. (Berberidaceae). Isolated compounds:16555.T2668 family Brassicaceae spp. (Brassicaceae). Isolated compounds: 6812,12020, 17117.T2669 family Cactaceae spp. (Cactaceae). Isolated compounds: 9646, 19513.T2670 family Cistaceae spp. (Cistaceae). Isolated compounds: 13137.T2671 family Dilleniaceae spp. (Dilleniaceae). Isolated compounds: 12020.T2672 family Euphorbiaceae spp. (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds:13137, 20235.T2673 family Fabaceae spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 7883, 9646,12020, 13137, 18652.T2674 family Fumariaceae spp. (Fumariaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.T2675 family Hydrophyllaceae spp. (Hydrophyllaceae). Isolated compounds:22142.T2676 family Liliaceae spp. (Liliaceae). Isolated compounds: 9339.T2677 family Meliaceae spp. (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 21553.T2678 family Menispermaceae spp. (Menispermaceae). Isolated compounds:21389.T2679 family Papaveraceae spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.T2680 family Passifloraceae spp. (Passifloraceae). Isolated compounds:13137.T2681 family Poaceae spp. (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 9646.T2682 family Polygonaceae spp. (Polygonaceae). Isolated compounds: 10887.T2683 family Pyrolaceae spp. (Pyrolaceae). Isolated compounds: 17476.T2684 family Ranunculaceae spp. (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds:1179, 12020.T2685 family Resedaceae spp. (Resedaceae). Isolated compounds: 13137.T2686 family Rutaceae spp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498, 20135.T2687 family Sapindaceae spp. (Sapindaceae). Isolated compounds: 3498.T2688 family Scrophulariaceae spp. (Scrophulariaceae). Isolated compounds:13137.T2689 family Simarubaceae spp. (Simarubaceae). Isolated compounds: 19221,20108.T2690 family Thymelaeaceae spp. (Thymelaeaceae). Isolated compounds:17374, 20550.T2691 Farfugium japonicum (Asteraceae); LIAN PENG CAO; JapaneseFarfugium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding, dissipate binds anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold, swelling pain inthroat, cough and hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria, menstrualdisorder, mastitis, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and boil,clove sore and eczema, knocks and falls, snake bite. Isolatedcompounds: 7717, 7718, 8017, 10133, 10406, 19731.T2692 Fatsia spp. (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.T2693 Feijoa sellowiana (Myrtaceae); FEI YUE GUO; Pineapple Guava.Isolated compounds: 3303, 8813, 20910, 21983.T2694 Ferula alliacea (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17077.T2695 Ferula assafoetida (Apiaceae); A WEI; Asafetida Giantfennel Resin.Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To transform concretion and disperseaccumulation, kill worms, interrupt malaria. TCM Indications:Concretion and conglomeration, lump glomus, worm accumulation,meat-type food accumulation, cold pain in heart and abdomen, malaria,dysentery. Isolated compounds: 1909, 1910, 1911, 2096, 3969, 3970,7731, 7732, 7733, 7768, 8087, 9085, 12127, 14763, 15517, 17620,19224, 22228.T2696 Ferula badrakema (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 2096.T2697 Ferula borealis (Apiaceae); SHA QIAN HU; Bunge Giantfennel. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve exterior, dispelphlegm and suppress cough. TCM Indications: Common cold, fever,headache, pneumonia, trachitis, chest oppression with cough asthma,tonsillitis, scr<strong>of</strong>ula. Isolated compounds: 6479.T2698 Ferula ferulaeoides (Apiaceae); DUO SAN A WEI; ManyumbellGiantfennel. Used part: root. Isolated compounds: 5626, 5627, 5628,5629, 5630, 5631, 5632, 5633, 5666, 5667, 5668, 5669.T2699 Ferula ferulago (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 7765, 7766.T2700 Ferula foetida (Apiaceae); CHOU A WEI; Foetid Giantfennel*.Isolated compounds: 7707, 7768, 7845, 7846, 7847, 7848, 7849, 7850,19080.T2701 Ferula fukanensis (Apiaceae); FU KANG A WEI GEN; FukangGiantfennel Root. Isolated compounds: 5633, 5669, 7982, 7983, 7984,
4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17079.T2703 Ferula kuhistanica (Apiaceae); YI LANG A WEI; Iran Giantfennel*.Isolated compounds: 6179, 6180, 7098, 7152, 7791, 7792, 7792, 9829,11811, 11811, 12310, 12311, 12312, 12313, 12314, 12315, 12316,12317, 12318, 12319, 12320, 12321, 12322, 12323, 12324, 12325,12326, 12470, 12470, 12471, 12509, 21744, 22331.T2704 Ferula persica var. latisecta (Apiaceae); BO SI A WEI BIAN ZHONG;Persia Giantfennel Variety*. Isolated compounds: 2800, 2801.T2705 Ferula polyantha (Apiaceae); DUO HUA A WEI; ManyflowerGiantfennel*. Isolated compounds: 17620.T2706 Ferula pseudooreoselinum (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19225.T2707 Ferula sinaica (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 5890, 12469.T2708 Ferula sp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22552.T2709 Ferula spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22195.T2710 Ferula xeromorpha (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 22785.T2711 Ferulago brachyloba (Apiaceae); LEI A WEI. Isolated compounds:10658.T2712 Ferulago capillaries (Apiaceae); JU MAO LEI A WEI. Isolatedcompounds: 2308, 5080, 10658, 13571, 19709, 19710, 19711.T2713 Ferulago nodosa (Apiaceae); JIE JIE LEI A WEI; Node Ferulago*.Isolated compounds: 15939.T2714 Fibraurea chloroleuca (Menispermaceae); LV BAI TIAN XIANTENG; Chloro-white Fibraurea*. Isolated compounds: 2304.T2715 Fibraurea recisa (Menispermaceae); TIAN XIAN TENG; CommonFibraurea. Used part: root, stem or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Acute tonsillitis,pharyngolaryngitis, infection <strong>of</strong> upper respiratory tract, conjunctivitis,jaundice, gastroenteritis, dysentery, child indigestion, food poisoning,salpingitis, acute endometritis, chronic endometritis, acute pelvicinflammation, vaginitis, sore and boil, burns and scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 11851, 16555.T2716 Ficus beecheyana [Syn. Ficus erecta var. beecheyana] (Moraceae);TIAN XIAN GUO; Erect Fig. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clearheat and engender liquid, fortify spleen and promote digestion, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Enteritis, dysentery,constipation, hemorrhoids, throat pain, welling abscessand sores, scaband lichen. Isolated compounds: 2424, 2425, 2463, 2464, 2465, 5907,10037, 10180.T2717 Ficus carica (Moraceae); WU HUA GUO; Fig. Used part: fruit. TCMEffects: To clear heat and engender liquid, fortify spleen and promotedigestion, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Swelling pain in throat, dry cough with hoarseness, scant breast milk,intestinal heat and constipation, inappetence, indigestion, diarrhea,dysentery, swollen welling abscess, lichen. Isolated compounds: 671,672, 673, 674, 2309, 4525, 7996, 11031, 13098, 14104, 14537, 18086,18276, 18421.T2718 Ficus carica (Moraceae); WU HUA GUO YE; Fig Leaf. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve sore toxin, disperseswelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea,vaginal discharge, hemorrhoids, pain from swollen welling abscess,scr<strong>of</strong>ula. Isolated compounds: 1113, 9021, 13098.Ficus erecta var. beecheyana = Ficus beecheyanaT2719 Ficus fistulosa [Syn. Ficus harlandii] (Moraceae); SHUI TONG MU;Harland Fig. Used part: root cortex, leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heatand disinhibit damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Damp-heat inhibited urination, diarrhea, painful swelling from knocksand falls. Isolated compounds: 446, 529.Ficus harlandii = Ficus fistulosaT2720 Ficus hispida (Moraceae); DUI YE RONG; Oppositeleaf Fig. Usedpart: root, bark or stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and clearheat, disperse accumulation and transform phlegm, fortify spleen andeliminate damp, move qi and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:Common cold with fever, conjunctivitis, bronchitis, indigestion,dysentery, spleen vacuity and vaginal discharge, breast milk stoppage,painful swelling from knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain.Isolated compounds: 9562, 12716, 21543, 21921.T2721 Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae); RONG SHU; Smallfruit Fig. Used part:aerial root. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-heat, dispel wind-damp,quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Influenza, pertussis,non-eruption <strong>of</strong> measles, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis, wind-damp bonepain, sand qi abdominal pain, enduring dysentery, stomachache,leukorrhea, eczema, pudendal itch, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 174, 178, 183, 188, 189, 190, 197, 202, 203, 204, 211,228, 249, 252, 267, 283, 332, 530, 2338, 6477, 15757, 15759, 16337,16402, 21982, 22270, 22272.T2722 Ficus nitida (Moraceae); LIANG YE RONG; Bright Fig*. Isolatedcompounds: 7950.T2723 Ficus pumila (Moraceae); BI LI; Climbing Fig. Used part: leafy stem.TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood andfree network vessels, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, sciatica, diarrhea, urinarystrangury, edema, malaria, amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasisabdominal pain, swelling pain in throat, testitis, lacquer sore, swellingtoxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 1112, 20713.T2724 Ficus racemosa (Moraceae); JU GUO RONG; Racemose Fig*.Isolated compounds: 18513.T2725 Ficus ruficaulis var. antaoensis (Moraceae); LAN YU LUO YERONG. Isolated compounds: 5528, 8664, 8665, 8677, 8678, 11642,19087.T2726 Ficus septica (Moraceae); FU YE RONG; Septic Fig*. Isolatedcompounds: 22151.T2727 Ficus simplicissima (Moraceae); CU YE RONG; Hispid Fig. Used part:root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and supplement lung, move qiand disinhibit damp, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels. TCMIndications: Spleen vacuity edema, reduced food intake with fatigue,tuberculosis with cough, vaginal discharge, night sweating, postpartumscant milk, wind-damp impediment pain, edema, cirrhosis with ascites,hepatitis, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4140, 18086.T2728 Ficus spp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 13098.Filifolium sibiricum = Tanacetum sibiricumT2729 Filipendula ulmaria (Rosaceae); XUAN GUO WEN ZI CAO;Queen-<strong>of</strong>-the-Meadows. Used part: root and flower. TCM Effects: Tocalm liver and lower blood pressure, eliminate putridity and closesores. TCM Indications: Hypertension, sores with pus blood. Isolated
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain