Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

437disinhibit urine, expel worms. TCM Indications: Atherosclerosis, painof hot urine and inhibited urination, intestinal parasitic disease.Isolated compounds: 12043, 18391.T2411 Equisetum sp. (Equisetaceae). Isolated compounds: 18815.T2412 Equisetum sylvaticum (Equisetaceae); LIN WEN JING; ForestHorsetail. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood andstanch bleeding, clear heat and disinhibit urine, dispel wind and relievepain. TCM Indications: Hemoptysis, hematuria, strangury, pain wind,wind-damp pain, epilepsy. Isolated compounds: 11642, 12043, 18392.T2413 Eremocitrus sp. Isolated compounds: 17705.T2414 Eremurus himalaicus (Liliaceae); XI MA DU WEI CAO; HimalayanDesertcandle. Isolated compounds: 9646.T2415 Erica arborea (Ericaceae); OU SHI NAN; Tree Heath. Isolatedcompounds: 16169.T2416 Erica australis (Ericaceae); NAN FANG OU SHI NAN; SpanishHeath. Isolated compounds: 5763, 19912.T2417 Erica cinerea (Ericaceae); HUI SE OU SHI NAN; Bell Heather.Isolated compounds: 11428.T2418 Erica umbellata (Ericaceae); SAN XING OU SHI NAN; UmbelsHeath. Isolated compounds: 16169.T2419 Erica vagans (Ericaceae); YING GUO OU SHI NAN; Cornish Heath.Isolated compounds: 663.T2420 Ericerus pela (Coccidae); CHONG BAI LA; Cera Chinensis Wax.Used part: insect wax. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, engenderflesh, settle pain. TCM Indications: Incised wound and bleeding,hematuria, hematochezia, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 3434,3436, 3437, 3438, 9372, 9373, 13708, 15937.T2421 Erigeron annuus (Asteraceae); YI NIAN PENG; Annual Fleabane.Used part: root and whole herb. TCM Effects: To disperse food andcheck diarrhea, clear heat and resolve toxin, interrupt malaria. TCMIndications: Indigestion, gastroenteritis, malaria, poisonous snake bite.Isolated compounds: 1493, 1494, 1762, 2802, 5888, 5889, 5892, 7096,7256, 7504, 7504, 7505, 7505, 7506, 8335, 8692, 9871, 10109, 10246,13925, 13974, 14048, 16155, 16156, 18271, 21107.T2422 Erigeron breviscapus (Asteraceae); DENG ZHAN XI XIN; ShortscapeFleabane. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold andresolve exterior, dispel wind and eliminate damp, quicken networkvessels and relieve pain, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:Common cold with headache and nasal congestion, wind-dampimpediment pain, paralysis, acute gastritis, child gan accumulation,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1493, 2606, 2919, 3318, 10802,14292, 18254, 19587, 21735.T2423 Erigeron multiradiatus (Asteraceae); DUO SHE FEI PENG;Multiradiate . Isolated compounds: 1495, 2900.T2424 Erigeron philadelphicus (Asteraceae); FEI CHENG FEI PENG;Philadelphia Fleabane. Isolated compounds: 7097, 7255, 7256, 7257,7258, 7504, 17142.T2425 Erigeron sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 6193.T2426 Erigeron sumatrensis (Asteraceae); SU MEN BAI JIU CAO. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To transform phlegm, free network vessels,stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Cough and abundant phlegm,wind-damp impediment pain, uterine bleeding. Isolated compounds:1762, 7096, 7256, 7504, 8335, 10246, 13925, 13974, 16155, 16156.T2427 Erinaceus europaeus; Hemiechinus dauuricus; Hemiechinus auritus(Erinaceidae); WEI NAO; Hedgehog Brain. Used part: brain. TCMIndications: Wolf-fistula. Isolated compounds: 653, 9069, 15708.T2428 Erinaceus europaeus; Hemiechinus dauuricus; Hemiechinus auritus(Erinaceidae); WEI XIN GAN; Hedgehog Heart and Liver. Used part:heart and liver. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and cure sores. TCMIndications: Ant-fistula, bee-fistula, scrofula, malign sore. Isolatedcompounds: 653, 15708.T2429 Erinus alpinus. Isolated compounds: 7266.T2430 Eriobotrya deflexa (Rosaceae); TAI WAN PI PA; Taiwan Loquat.Isolated compounds: 1734, 6070, 7657, 10580, 16410, 18695, 18696,21824, 21831.T2431 Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae); PI PA; Loquat. Used part: fruit. TCMEffects: To moisten lung and precipitate qi, allay thirst. TCMIndications: Lung heat cough asthma, vomiting of sour matter,vexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 1102, 3048, 7729, 7734,15498, 15500, 17264.T2432 Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae); PI PA HE; Loquat Seed. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and transform phlegm, sootheliver and move qi. TCM Indications: Cough with profuse phlegm,mounting qi, edema, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 1102, 7657, 9717,10518, 10519, 14390.T2433 Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae); PI PA YE; Loquat Leaf. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: To clear lung and relieve cough, downbearcounterflow and check vomiting. TCM Indications: Lung heat cough,qi counterflow with rapid asthma, stomach heat vomiting, heatvexation and thirst. Isolated compounds: 1102, 2849, 2857, 3771, 6178,6632, 7287, 7288, 7729, 7730, 7734, 7772, 7785, 9522, 9524, 12039,12040, 12853, 14579, 15501, 15502, 15503, 15504, 17376, 17377,18918, 19983, 22270, 22270, 22616, 22617.T2434 Eriocaulon buergerianum (Eriocaulaceae); GU JING CAO; Pipewart.Used part: flower head with peduncle. TCM Effects: To dispel windand dissipate heat, brighten eyes and eliminate eye screens. TCMIndications: Distended red eyes and screen, delacrimation andphotophobia, night blindness, headache, deep-source nasal congestion,throat impediment, toothache, wind papule itching. Isolatedcompounds: 9565, 14362.T2435 Eriocheir sinensis (Grapsidae); XIE KE; Mitten Crab Chelae. Usedpart: shell. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis,resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Bloodamassment yellowing, blood stasis, flooding and spotting, swellingtoxin of welling abscess and sore, galloping gan of teeth and gum,poisonous insect stings. Isolated compounds: 402.T2436 Eriosema kraussianum (Fabaceae); NAN FEI JI TOU SHU;South-African Eriosema*. Isolated compounds: 12291, 12292, 12293,12294, 12295.T2437 Eriosorus flexuosus. Isolated compounds: 18154.T2438 Erodium stephanianum (Geraniaceae); MANG NIU ER MIAO;Common Heron’s Bill. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: SeeGeranium wilfordii. TCM Indications: See Geranium wilfordii.Isolated compounds: 8312, 18317.T2439 Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae); ZHI MA CAI; Roquette. Used part: seed.TCM Effects: To precipitate qi and move water, dispel phlegm and