Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

435Goose-bowel Vegatable*. Used part: frond. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve phlegm, soften hardness and dissipate binds. TCMIndications: Thyroid enlargement, lymphrnoditis, tuberculosis.Isolated compounds: 14229.T2360 Engelhardia roxburghiana (Juglandaceae); HUANG QI II; Roxburgh Engelhardtia Root. Isolated compounds: 6801, 6836, 10186,10460, 10747, 13873, 13978, 13979, 15137, 16050, 18588, 19983.T2361 Enhydra fluctuans (Asteraceae); ZHAO JU; Common Enhydra.Isolated compounds: 6802.T2362 Enkianthus nudipes (Ericaceae). Isolated compounds: 15864.T2363 Entada phaseoloides [Syn. Lens phaseoloides] (Fabaceae); KE TENGZI; Climbing Entada Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To move qiand relieve pain, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Hematochezia, blood dysentery, jaundice, prolapse ofrectum, hemorrhoids, throat impediment. Isolated compounds: 6811,17050.T2364 Entandrophragma cylindricum. Isolated compounds: 19315.T2365 Enteromorpha clathrata (Ulvaceae); TIAO HU TAI. Used part: frond.TCM Effects: To soften hardness and dissipate binds, transformphlegm and disperse accumulation, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Goiter and carcinoma of neck, scrofula, swollenwelling abscess, sore and boil, food accumulation, worm accumulation,distention and oppression in stomach duct and abdomen,nosebleed(epistaxis). Isolated compounds: 9384.T2366 Ephedra distachya (Ephedraceae); SHUANG SUI MA HUANG;Jointfir Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 6816, 14395, 15745,15789, 18024.T2367 Ephedra equisetina (Ephedraceae); MU ZEI MA HUANG; MongolianEphedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedrasinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds:3633, 3695, 3766, 4135, 5763, 6815, 6816, 9818, 13419, 14395,14629, 14701, 15745, 15789, 16285, 18024.T2368 Ephedra gerardiana (Ephedraceae); SHAN LING MA HUANG;Gerard Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: SeeEphedra sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolatedcompounds: 6815, 6816, 14395, 14701, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2369 Ephedra intermedia (Ephedraceae); ZHONG MA HUANG;Intermediate Ephedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: SeeEphedra sinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolatedcompounds: 6815, 6815, 6816, 14395, 14701, 15660, 15665, 15745,15789, 18024.T2370 Ephedra intermedia var. tibetica (Ephedraceae); XI ZANG ZHONGMA HUANG; Tibet Intermediate Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815,14395, 14701, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2371 Ephedra lepidosperma (Ephedraceae); BAN ZI MA HUANG;Scalyseed Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2372 Ephedra likiangensis (Ephedraceae); LI JIANG MA HUANG; LikiangEphedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedrasinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds:6815, 14395, 14701, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2373 Ephedra minuta (Ephedraceae); AI MA HUANG; Small Ephedra.Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra sinica. TCMIndications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds: 6816.T2374 Ephedra minuta var. dioeca (Ephedraceae); YI ZHU AI MA HUANG;Dioecious Small Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 14395, 14701,15745, 15789, 18024.T2375 Ephedra monosperma (Ephedraceae); DAN ZI MA HUANG; OneseedEphedra. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedrasinica. TCM Indications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds:6815, 14395, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2376 Ephedra procera (Ephedraceae); SHU ZHUANG MA HUANG; TallEphedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2377 Ephedra przewalskii (Ephedraceae); MO GUO MA HUANG;Przewalsk Ephedra. Isolated compounds: 6815, 14395, 15745, 15789,18024.T2378 Ephedra regeliana (Ephedraceae); XI ZI MA HUANG; Regel Ephedra.Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2379 Ephedra saxatilis (Ephedraceae); ZANG MA HUANG; Cliff Ephedra.Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCM Effects: See Ephedra sinica. TCMIndications: See Ephedra sinica. Isolated compounds: 6815, 14395,14701, 15745, 15789, 18024.T2380 Ephedra sinica (Ephedraceae); MA HUANG; Chinese Ephedra.Equivalent plant: Ephedra equisetina, Ephedra intermedia, Ephedraminuta, Ephedra monosperma, Ephedra likiangensis, Ephedrasaxatilis, Ephedra gerardiana. Used part: herbaceous twigs. TCMEffects: To effuse sweat and resolve exterior, diffuse lung and calmasthma, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications:Wind-cold exterior repletion syndrome, headache without sweating,headache and generalized pain, cough, fever, fever and aversion towind, absence of sweating, congesting lung, non-diffusion of lung qi,cough and asthma, bronchial asthma, wind water edema, nasalcongestion, allergic rhinitis, inhibited urination, wind-dampimpediment pain, muscle numbness, wind papule itching, yin flatabscess and phlegm node. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1498, 3633,6396, 6815, 6816, 8744, 9421, 12020, 12082, 12717, 13543, 13947,14395, 14701, 15146, 15745, 15789, 17083, 18024, 20993, 20994,20995, 21541, 21950, 21973.T2381 Ephedra sinica (Ephedraceae); MA HUANG GEN; Chinese EphedraRoot. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To check sweating. TCMIndications: Spontaneous sweating and night sweating. Isolatedcompounds: 6822, 13400, 13401, 13402.T2382 Ephedra sp. (Ephedraceae). Isolated compounds: 6813, 6814, 15789.T2383 Ephedra tweediana (Ephedraceae). Isolated compounds: 6815, 15745,15789, 18024.T2384 Epicauta gorhami (Meloidae); GE SHANG TING CHANG; BeanBlister Beetle. Used part: body. TCM Effects: To expel stasis andbreak accumulation. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, concretion andconglomeration, accumulation-gathering, fistula. Isolated compounds:3094.T2385 Epicoccum sp. Isolated compounds: 258, 8012, 10376, 10377, 10495,21808.T2386 Epigynum auritum (Apocynaceae); SI MAO TENG; LongearedEpigynum. Used part: root cortex and bark. TCM Effects: Tostrengthen sinews and lumbus. Isolated compounds: 6925.T2387 Epilobium hirsutum (Onagraceae); SHUI JIE GU DAN; HairyWillowweed. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and