Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

434Russianolive Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat andrelieve cough, disinhibit damp and relieve pain, resolve toxin, stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis, stomachache, enteritis,acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, icterohepatitis, vaginal discharge,burns and scalds, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:5625, 6736, 14747, 14751, 21071.T2328 Elaeis guineensis (Arecaceae); YOU ZONG; Oilpalm. Used part: root.TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Swelling pain due to stasis accumulation. Isolated compounds: 3208,12569, 16561.T2329 Elaeocarpus mastersii (Elaeocarpaceae); MA SI TE SI DU YING;Masters Elaeocarpus. Isolated compounds: 6346, 14342.T2330 Elaeocarpus parvifolius (Elaeocarpaceae); XIAO YE DU YING;Small-leaf Elaeocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 14340, 14341, 14342,14346.T2331 Elephantopus carolinianus (Asteraceae); KA LUO LAI NA DI DANCAO; Carolina Elephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 5168.T2332 Elephantopus elatus (Asteraceae); GAO DI DAN CAO; HighElephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 6750, 6751.T2333 Elephantopus mollis (Asteraceae); ROU MAO DI DAN CAO;Hawaiian Elephantfoot. Isolated compounds: 14896, 14897, 17042.T2334 Elephantopus scaber (Asteraceae); KU DI DAN; ScabrousElephantfoot. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, coolblood, resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold,pertussis, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, conjunctivitis, jaundice,nephritis with edema, menstrual disorder, vaginal discharge, sore andboil, eczema, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 5168, 6918,13098, 13100, 20369.T2335 Elephantus nudatus (Asteraceae); LUO DI DAN CAO; NodeElephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 15857.T2336 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG DAN; Elephant Gall. Usedpart: gall. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Eye screen, ganaccumulation, bad breath, swelling of sores. Isolated compounds: 350.T2337 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG GU; Elephant Bone. Usedpart: bone. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and engender flesh. TCMIndications: Stomach heat vomiting, diarrhea with pus blood, ulcer oflower limb. Isolated compounds: 10660.T2338 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG ROU; Elephant Meat. Usedpart: meat. TCM Indications: Bald sores. Isolated compounds: 4221.T2339 Eleutherine americana (Iridaceae); XIAO HONG SUAN; AmericanEleutherine. Isolated compounds: 6752, 6753.Eleutherococcus giraldii = Acanthopanax giraldiiEleutherococcus senticosus = Acanthopanax senticosusT2340 Elsholtzia bodinieri (Lamiaceae); FENG WEI CHA. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To dissipate exopathogen, rectify qi andharmonize stomach. TCM Indications: Common cold, red swollen inthroat, red eyes with gall, stomatitis, toothache, hepatitis, indigestion.Isolated compounds: 2526.T2341 Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae); BAN BIAN SU; Common Elsholtzia.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and resolvesummerheat, transform damp and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:Summer common cold, summerheat stroke, diarrhea, inhibitedurination, edema, eczema, welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 6178,6763, 8312, 10025, 11276, 11754, 14794, 15238, 15239, 15240,21391.T2342 Elsholtzia nipponica (Lamiaceae); RI BEN XIANG RU; JapaneseElsholtzia*. Isolated compounds: 17089.T2343 Elsholtzia splendens (Lamiaceae); XIANG RU; Haichow Elsholtzia.Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and eliminatesummerheat, move water and dissipate damp, warm stomach andregulate center. TCM Indications: Fever, aversion of cold, headache,absence of sweating, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, edemaand inhibited urination, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 6764, 21391.T2344 Embelia barbeyana (Myrsinaceae); BA BEI SUAN TENG ZI. Isolatedcompounds: 6767.T2345 Embelia kilimandscharica (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 6767.T2346 Embelia oblongifolia (Myrsinaceae); MA GUI HUA; ManynerveEmbelia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel worms, checkdiarrhea. TCM Indications: Taeniasis, diarrhea. Isolated compounds:6767.T2347 Embelia parviflora (Myrsinaceae); XIAO HUA SUAN TENG ZI;Smallflower Embelia. Used part: root or vine. TCM Effects: Tosupplement blood, quicken blood, strengthen lumbus and knees. TCMIndications: Blood vaculty, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea,postpartum vacuity weakness, aching in lumbus and legs, fracture dueto knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 13687, 20168.T2348 Embelia ribes (Myrsinaceae); XIAN SUAN QIANG; WhiteflowerEmbelia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulatemenstruation, clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysentery, diarrhea,child head sore, itchy skin, knocks and falls, bleeding due to externalinjury, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6767, 22478.T2349 Embelia robusta (Myrsinaceae); CU ZHUANG SUAN TENG ZI;Robost Embelia*. Isolated compounds: 6767.T2350 Embelia schimperi (Myrsinaceae); KEN NI YA XIAN SUAN QIANG;Kenya Embelia*. Isolated compounds: 6768, 19466.T2351 Embelia tsjersium-cottam (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 6767.T2352 Emericella purpurea (Trichocomaceae); ZI LUO KE BAO. Isolatedcompounds: 6773, 6774, 6775.T2353 Emericella unguis (Trichocomaceae). Isolated compounds: 9084.T2354 Emericella variecolor (Trichocomaceae); BIAN SE HE KE BAO.Isolated compounds: 7660, 11410.T2355 Emerita analoga. Isolated compounds: 19431.T2356 Emilia coccinea (Asteraceae); FEI YI DIAN HONG; RedTasselflower*. Isolated compounds: 11807.T2357 Emilia sonchifolia (Asteraceae); YI DIAN HONG; SowthistleTasselflower. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, oral ulcer, pneumonia,mastitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, urinary tract infection, swollenwelling abscess, sore and boil, eczema, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 11807, 19731, 19901.T2358 Enantia polycarpa DUO GUO YI NAN MU. Isolated compounds:4100, 4101.T2359 Endarachne binghamiae (Scytosiphonaceae); E CHANG CAI;