433Furfuraceous Many-flowered May-apple*. Isolated compounds: 5074,5093, 17592.T2300 Dysosma guangxiensis (Berberidaceae); GUANG XI BA JIAO LIAN;Guangxi Many-flowered May-apple*. Isolated compounds: 5074,5093, 17592.T2301 Dysosma majorensis [Syn. Podophyllum majorense; Dysosmalichuanensis] (Berberidaceae); BAI BA JIAO LIAN; White Dysosma*.Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To enrich yin andsupplement kidney, clear lung and moisten dryness, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Taxation damage and sinew bonepain, impotence, stomachache, innominate toxin swelling, knifewound. Isolated compounds: 5074, 5093, 17337, 17341, 17592,17594.T2302 Dysosma pleiantha [Syn. Podophyllum pleianthum] (Berberidaceae);LIU JIAO LIAN; Sixangular Dysosma. Equivalent plant: Dysosmaveitchii, Dysosma versipellis. Used part: rhizome and root. TCMEffects: To transform phlegm and dissipate binds, dispel stasis andrelieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Cough,swelling pain in throat, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, goiter and tuberculosis, swollenwelling abscess, clove sore, poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls,pain in joints. Isolated compounds: 1372, 1935, 4962, 5070, 5074,5093, 11592, 17337, 17341, 17592, 17594.T2303 Dysosma subrosea (Berberidaceae); CHONG MING BA JIAO LIAN;Chongming Many-flowered May-apple*. Isolated compounds: 5074,5093, 17592.T2304 Dysosma veitchii (Berberidaceae); CHUAN BA JIAO LIAN; VeitchDysosma. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Dysosmapleiantha. TCM Indications: See Dysosma pleiantha. Isolatedcompounds: 5074, 5093, 17592, 18317.T2305 Dysosma versipellis [Syn. Podophyllum versipelle] (Berberidaceae);GUI JIU; Common Dysosma. Used part: rhizome and root. TCMEffects: See Dysosma pleiantha. TCM Indications: See Dysosmapleiantha. Isolated compounds: 4962, 5074, 5093, 17592, 17597,17598, 17599.T2306 Dysoxylum acutangulum (Meliaceae); RUI JIAO JIAN MU;Acuteangulus Pencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 9877.T2307 Dysoxylum alliaceum (Meliaceae); CONG JIAN MU; AlliaceousPencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 9877.T2308 Dysoxylum binectariferum (Meliaceae); HONG GUO JIAN MU;Redfruit Pencilwood. Isolated compounds: 6656.T2309 Dysoxylum hainanense (Meliaceae); HAI NAN JIAN MU; HainanPencilwood. Isolated compounds: 235, 276, 6098, 6153, 6154, 6155,7084, 7208, 7670, 21406.T2310 Dysoxylum hongkongense (Meliaceae); XIANG GANG JIAN MU;Hongkong Pencilwood. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To interruptmalaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds: 7065, 9956,9957, 21684.T2311 Dysoxylum macranthum (Meliaceae); DA HUA JIAN MU; BigflowerPencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 6645, 6646, 6647, 6648, 6649,6650, 6651, 6652, 6653, 6654, 6655.T2312 Dysoxylum malabaricum (Meliaceae); MA LA BA JIAN MU; MalabaPencilwood*. Isolated compounds: 162, 7094.ET2313 Ecballium elaterium (Cucurbitaceae); PEN GUA; Squirting Cucumber.Isolated compounds: 4317, 4320, 4323, 4327.T2314 Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae); ZI HUA SONG GUO JU; PurpleConedaisy. Isolated compounds: 6697.T2315 Echinops giganteus (Asteraceae); JU DA LAN CI TOU; GrandGlobethistle*. Isolated compounds: 9995, 14165.T2316 Echinops grijsii (Asteraceae); HUA DONG LAN CI TOU; East ChinaGlobethistle. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rhaponticumuniflorum. TCM Indications: See Rhaponticum uniflorum. Isolatedcompounds: 2306, 4680, 5404, 7730, 9042, 9486, 9669, 11533, 12843,12891, 13687, 13776, 14630, 18190, 19302, 19303, 19983.T2317 Echinops ritro (Asteraceae); XIN JIANG LAN CI TOU; SinkiangGlobethistle. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rhaponticumuniflorum. TCM Indications: See Rhaponticum uniflorum. Isolatedcompounds: 1110, 1111, 4126, 4680, 6691, 6692, 19983.T2318 Echinosophora koreensis. Isolated compounds: 6690.T2319 Echium plantagineum (Boraginaceae); CHE QIAN YE LAN JI; PurpleViper’s-bugloss. Isolated compounds: 6684.T2320 Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae); LAN JI; Blue Thistle. Isolatedcompounds: 9316, 12925.T2321 Ecklonia kurome (Alariaceae); HEI KUN BU; Tangle Thallus. Usedpart: dried thallus. TCM Effects: See Laminaria japonica. TCMIndications: See Laminaria japonica. Isolated compounds: 2366, 2367,5484, 6700, 17172, 17173, 21836.T2322 Ecklonia stolonifera (Alariaceae); ZONG ZAO; Brown Alga Eckloniastolonifera. Isolated compounds: 5484, 6700, 6701, 17173.Eclipta alba = Eclipta prostrataT2323 Eclipta prostrata [Syn. Eclipta alba] (Asteraceae); MO HAN LIAN;Yerbadetajo. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To supplement liverand kidney, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Toothmobilizing, premature graying in beard and hair, dizziness and tinnitus,limp aching lumbus and knees, yin vacuity blood heat, hemoptysis,blood ejection, duodenal bleeding, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria,blood dysentery, flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury,eczema <strong>of</strong> skin, bleeding <strong>of</strong> skin, snake bite. Isolated compounds:2775, 2776, 2784, 3558, 5101, 5102, 6702, 6703, 6704, 6705, 6706,6707, 9369, 11374, 15527, 21018, 21019, 21020.T2324 Egletes viscosa NIAN XING AI LEI JU. Isolated compounds: 20978.T2325 Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae); SHUI HU LU; CommonWaterhyacinth. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: Toresolve toxin and eliminate damp, dispel wind-heat. TCM Indications:Wind-heat common cold, edema, heat strangury, urethral stone, windpapules, damp sore, swollen boil. Isolated compounds: 5020, 9621,17127.T2326 Elaeagnus angustifolia (Elaeagnaceae); SHA ZAO; Russianolive.Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To nourish liver and boost kidney,fortify spleen and regulate menstruation. TCM Indications: Livervacuity dim vision, kidney vacuity lumbago, spleen vacuity diarrhea,indigestion, vaginal discharge, menstrual disorder. Isolated compounds:2843, 2977, 3308, 6853, 9234, 9235, 9236, 15363, 16050.T2327 Elaeagnus angustifolia (Elaeagnaceae); SHA ZAO SHU PI;
434Russianolive Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat andrelieve cough, disinhibit damp and relieve pain, resolve toxin, stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis, stomachache, enteritis,acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, icterohepatitis, vaginal discharge,burns and scalds, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:5625, 6736, 14747, 14751, 21071.T2328 Elaeis guineensis (Arecaceae); YOU ZONG; Oilpalm. Used part: root.TCM Effects: To dispel stasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Swelling pain due to stasis accumulation. Isolated compounds: 3208,12569, 16561.T2329 Elaeocarpus mastersii (Elaeocarpaceae); MA SI TE SI DU YING;Masters Elaeocarpus. Isolated compounds: 6346, 14342.T2330 Elaeocarpus parvifolius (Elaeocarpaceae); XIAO YE DU YING;Small-leaf Elaeocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 14340, 14341, 14342,14346.T2331 Elephantopus carolinianus (Asteraceae); KA LUO LAI NA DI DANCAO; Carolina Elephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 5168.T2332 Elephantopus elatus (Asteraceae); GAO DI DAN CAO; HighElephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 6750, 6751.T2333 Elephantopus mollis (Asteraceae); ROU MAO DI DAN CAO;Hawaiian Elephantfoot. Isolated compounds: 14896, 14897, 17042.T2334 Elephantopus scaber (Asteraceae); KU DI DAN; ScabrousElephantfoot. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat, coolblood, resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold,pertussis, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, conjunctivitis, jaundice,nephritis with edema, menstrual disorder, vaginal discharge, sore andboil, eczema, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 5168, 6918,13098, 13100, 20369.T2335 Elephantus nudatus (Asteraceae); LUO DI DAN CAO; NodeElephantfoot*. Isolated compounds: 15857.T2336 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG DAN; Elephant Gall. Usedpart: gall. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Eye screen, ganaccumulation, bad breath, swelling <strong>of</strong> sores. Isolated compounds: 350.T2337 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG GU; Elephant Bone. Usedpart: bone. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and engender flesh. TCMIndications: Stomach heat vomiting, diarrhea with pus blood, ulcer <strong>of</strong>lower limb. Isolated compounds: 10660.T2338 Elephas maximus (Elephantidae); XIANG ROU; Elephant Meat. Usedpart: meat. TCM Indications: Bald sores. Isolated compounds: 4221.T2339 Eleutherine americana (Iridaceae); XIAO HONG SUAN; AmericanEleutherine. Isolated compounds: 6752, 6753.Eleutherococcus giraldii = Acanthopanax giraldiiEleutherococcus senticosus = Acanthopanax senticosusT2340 Elsholtzia bodinieri (Lamiaceae); FENG WEI CHA. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To dissipate exopathogen, rectify qi andharmonize stomach. TCM Indications: Common cold, red swollen inthroat, red eyes with gall, stomatitis, toothache, hepatitis, indigestion.Isolated compounds: 2526.T2341 Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae); BAN BIAN SU; Common Elsholtzia.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and resolvesummerheat, transform damp and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:Summer common cold, summerheat stroke, diarrhea, inhibitedurination, edema, eczema, welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 6178,6763, 8312, 10025, 11276, 11754, 14794, 15238, 15239, 15240,21391.T2342 Elsholtzia nipponica (Lamiaceae); RI BEN XIANG RU; JapaneseElsholtzia*. Isolated compounds: 17089.T2343 Elsholtzia splendens (Lamiaceae); XIANG RU; Haichow Elsholtzia.Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat and eliminatesummerheat, move water and dissipate damp, warm stomach andregulate center. TCM Indications: Fever, aversion <strong>of</strong> cold, headache,absence <strong>of</strong> sweating, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, edemaand inhibited urination, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 6764, 21391.T2344 Embelia barbeyana (Myrsinaceae); BA BEI SUAN TENG ZI. Isolatedcompounds: 6767.T2345 Embelia kilimandscharica (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 6767.T2346 Embelia oblongifolia (Myrsinaceae); MA GUI HUA; ManynerveEmbelia. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To expel worms, checkdiarrhea. TCM Indications: Taeniasis, diarrhea. Isolated compounds:6767.T2347 Embelia parviflora (Myrsinaceae); XIAO HUA SUAN TENG ZI;Smallflower Embelia. Used part: root or vine. TCM Effects: Tosupplement blood, quicken blood, strengthen lumbus and knees. TCMIndications: Blood vaculty, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea,postpartum vacuity weakness, aching in lumbus and legs, fracture dueto knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 13687, 20168.T2348 Embelia ribes (Myrsinaceae); XIAN SUAN QIANG; WhiteflowerEmbelia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulatemenstruation, clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysentery, diarrhea,child head sore, itchy skin, knocks and falls, bleeding due to externalinjury, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6767, 22478.T2349 Embelia robusta (Myrsinaceae); CU ZHUANG SUAN TENG ZI;Robost Embelia*. Isolated compounds: 6767.T2350 Embelia schimperi (Myrsinaceae); KEN NI YA XIAN SUAN QIANG;Kenya Embelia*. Isolated compounds: 6768, 19466.T2351 Embelia tsjersium-cottam (Myrsinaceae). Isolated compounds: 6767.T2352 Emericella purpurea (Trichocomaceae); ZI LUO KE BAO. Isolatedcompounds: 6773, 6774, 6775.T2353 Emericella unguis (Trichocomaceae). Isolated compounds: 9084.T2354 Emericella variecolor (Trichocomaceae); BIAN SE HE KE BAO.Isolated compounds: 7660, 11410.T2355 Emerita analoga. Isolated compounds: 19431.T2356 Emilia coccinea (Asteraceae); FEI YI DIAN HONG; RedTasselflower*. Isolated compounds: 11807.T2357 Emilia sonchifolia (Asteraceae); YI DIAN HONG; SowthistleTasselflower. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Infection <strong>of</strong> upper respiratory tract, oral ulcer, pneumonia,mastitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, urinary tract infection, swollenwelling abscess, sore and boil, eczema, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 11807, 19731, 19901.T2358 Enantia polycarpa DUO GUO YI NAN MU. Isolated compounds:4100, 4101.T2359 Endarachne binghamiae (Scytosiphonaceae); E CHANG CAI;
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain