42520727, 21445.T2077 Delphinium grandiflorum (Ranunculaceae); CUI QUE HUA; BouquetLarkspur. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, relieve pain, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications:Wind-heat toothache, wind-damp impediment pain, sore wellingabscess and lichen lai. Isolated compounds: 14569.T2078 Delphinium iliense (Ranunculaceae); YI LI CUI QUE HUA; IliLarkspur. Isolated compounds: 5036.T2079 Delphinium kamaonense var. glabrescens (Ranunculaceae); ZHANMAO CUI QUE HUA; Hair Larkspur. Used part: whole herb. TCMEffects: To clear heat and dry damp, check dysentery. TCMIndications: Damp-heat dysentery, enteritis and diarrhea. Isolatedcompounds: 8491, 20727.T2080 Delphinium occidentale (Ranunculaceae); XI FANG CUI QUE;Occidental Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 5036.T2081 Delphinium omeiense (Ranunculaceae); E MEI CUI QUE HUA; EmeiLarkspur. Equivalent plant: Delphinium bonvalotii, Delphiniumpotaninii, Delphinium potaninii var. jiufengshanense. Used part: root.TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, free networkvessels and relieve pain, disperse swelling and resolve toxin. TCMIndications: Wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, stomachache, painfulswelling from knocks and falls, welling abscess and sores,hemorrhoids, lichen lai. Isolated compounds: 1366, 5005, 5006, 5033,5034, 5035, 5038, 11372, 12372, 13189, 14569, 17745.T2082 Delphinium oreophilum (Ranunculaceae); XI SHAN CUI QUE;Montane Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 338.T2083 Delphinium pentagynum (Ranunculaceae); WU ZHU FEI YAN CAO;Fivestyle Larkspur*. Isolated compounds: 3201, 4897, 5056, 5083,8044.T2084 Delphinium potaninii (Ranunculaceae); HEI SHUI CUI QUE; PotaninLarkspur. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Delphinium omeiense.TCM Indications: See Delphinium omeiense. Isolated compounds:17743, 17744.T2085 Delphinium potaninii var. jiufengshanense (Ranunculaceae); HEISHUI CUI QUE HUA BIAN ZHONG; Potanin Larkspur Variety*.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Delphinium omeiense. TCMIndications: See Delphinium omeiense. Isolated compounds: 1366,6732, 8511, 11887, 11888.T2086 Delphinium staphisagria (Ranunculaceae); SI TA WEI CUI QUEHUA; Stavisacre. Isolated compounds: 5032, 20262.T2087 Delphinium tatsienense (Ranunculaceae); KANG DING CUI QUEHUA; Kangting Larkspur. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To warmcenter and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Cold pain in abdomen,taxation damage and sinew bone pain. Isolated compounds: 782, 5038,9472, 20726, 20727, 20728, 20729.T2088 Delphinium tricorne (Ranunculaceae); SAN JU AI CUI QUE; SpringLarkspur. Isolated compounds: 21593.T2089 Delphinium trifoliolatum (Ranunculaceae); SAN XIAO YE CUI QUEHUA; Threefoliolate Larkspur. Isolated compounds: 21635, 21636,21637.T2090 Delphinium virescens (Ranunculaceae); DAN LV CUI QUE; VirescentLarkspur. Isolated compounds: 782.T2091 Delphinium yunnanense (Ranunculaceae); XIAO CAO WU; YunnanLarkspur. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,relieve pain, settle fright. TCM Indications: Wind-cold-dampimpediment, stomachache, epilepsy, infant fright wind, knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 5004, 7521.T2092 Delphinus delphis (Delphinidae); HAI TUN YU; Dolphin. Used part:meat or fat. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, engender flesh, settle pain.TCM Indications: Tinea capitis, sore and boil, hemorrhoids andfistulas, burns and scalds, miasmic malaria, tympanites. Isolatedcompounds: 11754.T2093 Dendranthema grandiflorum (Asteraceae); DA HUA JU;Large-flowered Dendranthema*. Isolated compounds: 5594, 13128,13129, 13130, 13131, 13132.T2094 Dendrobium aduncum (Orchidaceae); GOU ZHUANG SHI HU; Hooked Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Dendrobiumnobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile. Isolated compounds:654.T2095 Dendrobium amoenum (Orchidaceae); KE AI SHI HU; DelightfulDendrobium. Isolated compounds: 1070, 11216.T2096 Dendrobium aurantiacum var. denneanum (Orchidaceae); DIE QIAOSHI HU; Denne Denrdobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: SeeDendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile.Isolated compounds: 19540.T2097 Dendrobium capillipes (Orchidaceae); DUAN BANG SHI HU;Hairstalk Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 19540.T2098 Dendrobium chrysanthum (Orchidaceae); SHU HUA SHI HU;Goldenflower Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: SeeDendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile.Isolated compounds: 3627, 10835.T2099 Dendrobium chrysotoxum (Orchidaceae); GU CHUI SHI HU;Yellowbow Dendrobium. Isolated compounds: 3627, 3628.T2100 Dendrobium densiflorum (Orchidaceae); MI HUA SHI HU;Denseflower Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: SeeDendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile.Isolated compounds: 4585, 5128, 5132, 5133, 5970, 6163, 8380, 9604,14996, 19540, 19542, 22041.T2101 Dendrobium fimbriatum (Orchidaceae); LIU SU JIN SHI HU;Fimbriate Dendrobium*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toclear heat, moisten lung, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Cough,asthma, tuberculosis, pleuritis, fluid damage and thirst. Isolatedcompounds: 7799.T2102 Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum (Orchidaceae); LIU SU SHI HU;Eyeshaped Dendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: SeeDendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile.Isolated compounds: 3627, 19983.T2103 Dendrobium findleyanum (Orchidaceae); FEN LAI SHI HU; FindleyDendrobium*. Isolated compounds: 5108.T2104 Dendrobium gratiosissimum (Orchidaceae); BEI QIAO SHI HU;Muchlovable Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 3627.T2105 Dendrobium loddigesii (Orchidaceae); MEI HUA SHI HU; LoddigesDendrobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Dendrobium nobile.TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile. Isolated compounds: 14997,19802, 19803.T2106 Dendrobium moniliforme (Orchidaceae); XI JING SHI HU;
426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: SeeDendrobium nobile. TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile.Isolated compounds: 85, 3627, 5109, 5110, 5111, 5112, 5113, 5116,5117, 5118, 5119, 5125, 10035, 10036, 22338.T2107 Dendrobium nobile (Orchidaceae); SHI HU (4) ; Noble Dendrobium.Equivalent plant: Dendrobium loddigesii, Dendrobium densiflorum,Dendrobium <strong>of</strong>ficinale, Dendrobium chrysanthum, Dendrobiumfimbriatum var. oculatum, Dendrobium aduncum, Dendrobiummoniliforme, Dendrobium aurantiacum var. denneanum. Used part:stem. TCM Effects: To boost stomach and engender liquid, enrich yinand clear heat. TCM Indications: Yin damage liquid depletion, drymouth with vexation and thirst, reduced food intake with dry retching,vacuity heat during convalescence, dim vision. Isolated compounds:5106, 5107, 5108, 5120, 5121, 5122, 5123, 5124, 5125, 5126, 5127,9982, 9983, 9984, 11585, 11586, 11587, 14288, 15639, 15640, 15705.T2108 Dendrobium <strong>of</strong>ficinale (Orchidaceae); TIE PI SHI HU; Iron-sheetDenrdobium. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: See Dendrobium nobile.TCM Indications: See Dendrobium nobile. Isolated compounds: 3627.T2109 Dendrobium primulinum (Orchidaceae); BAO CHUN SHI HU;Primrose Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 3627.T2110 Dendrobium thyrsiflorum (Orchidaceae); JU HUA SHI HU;Thyrseflower Dendrobium. Isolated compounds: 19540.T2111 Dendrobium williamsonii (Orchidaceae); HEI MAO SHI HU;Blackhair Denrdobium. Isolated compounds: 3627.T2112 Dendrosicyos socotrana (Cucurbitaceae); Cucumber Tree. Isolatedcompounds: 5114, 11356.T2113 Dennstaedtia scabra [Syn. Dicksonia scabra] (Dennstaedtiaceae);WAN JUE; Scabrous Boulder Fern. Used part: whole herb. TCMEffects: To dispel wind, clear heat and resolve exterior. TCMIndications: Common cold with headache, wind-damp impedimentpain. Isolated compounds: 16102, 18098, 18157.T2114 Deprea subtriflora . Isolated compounds: 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430,1431, 1432, 1433, 1457.T2115 Dermatocarpon minitum (Dermatocarpaceae); HEI SHI ER. Used part:lichen body. TCM Effects: To disperse food, disinhibit water, lowerblood pressure. TCM Indications: Indigestion, abdominal distention,dysentery, gan accumulation, hypertension. Isolated compounds:22607.T2116 Dermocybe sp. Isolated compounds: 2019, 2020.T2117 Derris amazonica (Fabaceae); YA MA XUN YU TENG; AmazonianJewelvine*. Isolated compounds: 19394.T2118 Derris elliptica (Fabaceae); MAO YU TENG; Tubaroot Jewelvine.Isolated compounds: 4872, 6028, 18939, 21483.T2119 Derris eriocarpa (Fabaceae); MAO GUO YU TENG; HairypodFishvane. Used part: lianoid stem. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urineand free strangury, transform phlegm and relieve cough. TCMIndications: Nephritis, cystitis, urethritis, beriberi with edema, cough.Isolated compounds: 6061, 7273, 7274.T2120 Derris malaccensis (Fabaceae); MA LIU JIA YU TENG; MalaccaJewelvine*. Isolated compounds: 13415, 20485.T2121 Derris mollis (Fabaceae); MO LI YU TENG; Molly Jewelvine*.Isolated compounds: 12163.T2122 Derris robusta (Fabaceae); CU ZHUANG YU TENG; RobustJewelvine. Isolated compounds: 5235.T2123 Derris scandens (Fabaceae); PAN YUAN YU TENG; ClimbingJewelvine. Isolated compounds: 3475, 3602, 5222, 5223, 5224, 5225,5226, 5227, 5228, 5229, 5230, 5231, 5232, 5233, 5234, 6496, 7317,7825, 7826, 8278, 8278, 11324, 11683, 13088, 13105, 13106, 13107,13281, 16249, 18685, 19299, 19449, 19450, 19451, 19452, 19453,22189, 22637.T2124 Derris trifoliata (Fabaceae); YU TENG; Trifoliate Jewelvine. Usedpart: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis and relievepain, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, lichen. Isolated compounds: 4872, 6762, 10067,18939, 18939, 20965, 21483, 21483, 21484.T2125 Descurainia sophia (Brassicaceae); BO NIANG HAO; FlixweedTansymustard Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: See Lepidiumapetalum. TCM Indications: See Lepidium apetalum. Isolatedcompounds: 948, 949, 2294, 5245, 5246, 5247, 7291, 9335, 9452,11642, 11648, 11657, 11659, 12059, 16887, 18364, 19909, 19913,19914, 19915, 20397.T2126 Desfontainia spinosa DUO CI DI SHI MU; Desfontainia spinosa.Isolated compounds: 15539, 20171.T2127 Desmanthus illinoensis (Fabaceae); YI LI NUO HE HUAN CAO;Prairie Mimosa. Isolated compounds: 5252.T2128 Desmodium canum (Fabaceae); DAN HUI BAI SHAN MA HUANG;Light-hoar Tickclover*. Isolated compounds: 5264, 5265, 14754.T2129 Desmodium cephalotes (Fabaceae); JIA MU DOU; CapitulumTickclover*. Isolated compounds: 9646.T2130 Desmodium gangeticum (Fabaceae); HONG MU JI CAO;Hookedhairypod Tickclover. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: Todispel stasis and regulate menstruation, resolve toxin, relieve pain.TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, prolapse <strong>of</strong> uterus, prolapse <strong>of</strong>rectum, amenorrhea, psoriasis, toothache, headache. Isolatedcompounds: 6370, 6418, 6420, 9646, 10590, 10877, 13920, 14008,14750, 14796, 17083.T2131 Desmodium pulchellum [Syn. Phyllodium pulchellum] (Fabaceae); PAIQIAN CAO; Beautiful Phyllodium. Used part: aerial parts. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and move water,quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common coldwith fever, swelling pain in throat, gan <strong>of</strong> teeth and gum, wind-dampimpediment pain, edema, ascites, liver spleen enlargement, knocks andfalls, poisonous insect stings, malaria, bilharziosis. Isolatedcompounds: 6370, 6418, 6420, 13920, 14038.T2132 Desmodium pulchellum [Syn. Phyllodium pulchellum] (Fabaceae); PAIQIAN CAO GEN; Beautiful Phyllodium Root. Used part: root. TCMEffects: To transform stasis and disperse concretion, clear heat anddisinhibit water. TCM Indications: Concretion and conglomeration,pain in rib-side, jaundice, ascites, damp-heat impediment, amenorrhea,menstrual disorder, welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sore,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1110.T2133 Desmodium racemosum [Syn. Podocarpium podocarpum var.oxyphyllum] (Fabaceae); SHAN MA HUANG; AcutifoliatePodocarpium. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, flooding, vaginal discharge,
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain