Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated compounds: 3004.T1936 Cyclocarya paliurus (Juglandaceae); QING QIAN LIU;Roundwingfruit Cyclocarya. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Skin lichen. Isolatedcompounds: 4480, 4481, 4482, 4483.T1937 Cydonia oblonga (Rosaceae); WEN PO; Common Quince. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and precipitate qi, disperse food,check diarrhea, resolve liquor. TCM Indications: Non-digestion offood accumulation, glomus distention in stomach duct and abdomen,water diarrhea, vomiting of sour matter. Isolated compounds: 1102,7463, 9418, 11574, 15700.T1938 Cymbaria mongolica (Scrophulariaceae); GUANG YAO DA HUANGHUA; Mongolian Cymabria. Isolated compounds: 6035, 6038, 6039,10321, 10322, 10323.T1939 Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae); XIANG MAO; Lemongrass. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free networkvessels, warm center and relieve pain, check diarrhea. TCMIndications: Common cold with headache, diarrhea, wind-coldimpediment pain, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 3760, 3767, 12987, 15935.T1940 Cymbopogon densiflorus (Poaceae); MI HUA XIANG MAO;Denseflower Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3767, 6455.T1941 Cymbopogon distans (Poaceae); YUN XIANG CAO; RemoteLemongrass. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior,eliminate damp, relieve cough and calm asthma. TCM Indications:Wind-cold common cold, summerheat damage, vomiting diarrhea withabdominal pain, dribbling pain of urination, wind-damp impedimentpain, cough and asthma, bronchial asthma. Isolated compounds: 3761,7442, 8312, 17456.T1942 Cymbopogon flexuosus (Poaceae); WAN YAN XIANG MAO;Flexuous Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3760, 11966, 17056.T1943 Cymbopogon goeringii (Poaceae); YE XIANG MAO; GoeringLemongrass. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve coughand calm asthma, dispel wind and eliminate damp, free channels andrelieve pain, check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Acute bronchitis,chronic bronchitis, bronchitis, rheumatic arthritis, headache, knocksand falls, diarrhea, qi pain in heart and stomach, abdominal pain, waterdiarrhea. Isolated compounds: 2555, 3241, 3242, 6745, 8313, 9669,11408, 14531.T1944 Cymbopogon nardus (Poaceae); JING XIANG MAO; Citronella-grass.Isolated compounds: 3767.T1945 Cymbopogon polyneuros (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 16927.T1946 Cymbopogon procerus (Poaceae); CHANG XIANG MAO; LongLemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 6745.T1947 Cymbopogon sennaarensis (Poaceae); XIN NONG XIANG MAO;Senna Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 17456.T1948 Cymbopogon winterianus (Poaceae); WEN TE XIANG MAO; WinterLemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3767.T1949 Cynanchum aphyllum (Asclepiadaceae); WU YE BAI QIAN; LeaflessSwallowwort*. Isolated compounds: 4555, 4556, 4557, 4558, 4559,4560, 4561, 4562, 4563.T1950 Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Asclepiadaceae); CHAO FENG CAO;Acuminate Swallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: SeeTylophora ovata. TCM Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolatedcompounds: 4566, 4567.T1951 Cynanchum atratum (Asclepiadaceae); BAI WEI; BlackendSwallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Tylophora ovata.TCM Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolated compounds: 117,1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 4551, 4568, 5750, 8507, 8520,21178.T1952 Cynanchum auriculatum (Asclepiadaceae); ER YE NIU PI XIAO;Auriculate Swallowwort. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: SeeCynanchum bungei. TCM Indications: See Cynanchum bungei.Isolated compounds: 2115, 4552, 4553, 22691, 22692, 22693, 22694.T1953 Cynanchum bungei (Asclepiadaceae); BAI SHOU WU; BungeSwallowwort. Equivalent plant: Cynanchum auriculatum. Used part:tuberoid. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and boost kidney,strengthen sinews and bones, boost essence and blood, fortify spleenand disperse food, resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications:Aching in lumbus and knees, impotence and emission, dizziness andtinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, inappetence, child gan sore,postpartum scant milk, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess,poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2747, 2748, 2749, 2750,3329, 3709, 3722, 4796, 12224, 12713, 12880, 16899, 19361, 22615.T1954 Cynanchum chinense (Asclepiadaceae); E RONG TENG; ChineseSwallowwort. Used part: white juice in stem. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disperse accumulation and fortify stomach,disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Child foodaccumulation, child gan accumulation, gastritis, gastritis with edema,duodenal ulcer, wart. Isolated compounds: 4554.T1955 Cynanchum hancockianum (Asclepiadaceae); HUA BEI BAI QIAN;Hancock Swallowwort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toquicken blood, relieve pain, eliminate inflammation. TCM Indications:Pain in joints, toothache, bald sores. Isolated compounds: 9212, 9213,9214, 9215, 9216, 9217, 13740, 15401, 15402, 22492.T1956 Cynanchum japonicum (Asclepiadaceae); RI BEN NIU PI XIAO;Japanese Swallowwort*. Isolated compounds: 4551.T1957 Cynanchum komarovii (Asclepiadaceae); NIU XIN PIAO ZI;Komarov Mosquitotrap. Isolated compounds: 5055, 6272.T1958 Cynanchum otophyllum (Asclepiadaceae); QING YANG SHEN;Auricledleaf Mosquitotrap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, boost kidney and fortify spleen, resolve snake toxin,resolve dog toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,kidney vacuity lumbago, taxation damage in lumbar muscle,wrenching and contusion from knocks and falls, food accumulation,distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, child gan accumulation,snake bite, dog bite. Isolated compounds: 4751, 16270, 16271, 18291,18936.T1959 Cynanchum paniculatum (Asclepiadaceae); XU CHANG QING;Paniculate Swallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel windand transform damp, relieve pain and itch. TCM Indications:Rheumatic arthritis, toothache, lumbago, pain after operation,dysmenorrhea, mastitis, infection of skin, eczema, neurodermatitis,urticaria, infective dermatitis, zoster, wind-damp impediment pain,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 5055, 11580, 12880, 15388,15389, 16532, 19361, 21437.