41922981, 22982, 22983.T1910 Curvularia lunata Fungus Curvularia lunata. Isolated compounds:5757, 5758, 9800, 9801, 9802, 9803, 10083, 20249.T1911 Cuscuta australis (Convolvulaceae); NAN FANG TU SI ZI; SouthDodder Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: See Cuscutachinensis. TCM Indications: See Cuscuta chinensis. Isolatedcompounds: 1935, 2887, 2906, 3213, 4135, 12020, 13126, 13127,18317, 19992, 21359.T1912 Cuscuta chinensis (Convolvulaceae); TU SI ZI; <strong>Chinese</strong> Dodder Seed.Equivalent plant: Cuscuta japonica, Cuscuta australis. Used part: ripeseed. TCM Effects: To supplement liver and kidney, secure essenceand reduce urine, quiet fetus, brighten eyes, check diarrhea. TCMIndications: Impotence and emission, dribbling urination, enuresis andfrequent urination, limp aching lumbus and knees, tinnitus and dimvision, fetal spotting due to kidney vacuity, stirring fetus in pregnancy,diarrhea due to spleen-kidney vacuity, white patch wind. Isolatedcompounds: 1935, 4418, 10887, 12020, 15459, 18317, 18357.T1913 Cuscuta japonica (Convolvulaceae); DA TU SI ZI; Japanese DodderSeed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: See Cuscuta chinensis. TCMIndications: See Cuscuta chinensis. Isolated compounds: 12020,13126, 18317.T1914 Cuscuta lupuliformis PI JIU HUA TU SI ZI; Hop-shaped Dodder.Isolated compounds: 12020, 18317.T1915 Cuscuta reflexa (Convolvulaceae); YUN NAN TU SI ZI; YunnanDodder. Isolated compounds: 6089, 6094, 6203, 10435, 10437, 20569,21893.T1916 Cuscuta sp. (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 3210.T1917 Cussonia bancoensis (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 1573, 8679,10820, 22270.T1918 Cussonia racemosa (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 4423, 4424,4425, 4426, 4427, 4428, 4429, 4430, 4431, 4432, 4433.T1919 Cyanostegia angustifolia . Isolated compounds: 21711, 21857.T1920 Cyanostegia microphylla . Isolated compounds: 21711.T1921 Cyanotis arachnoidea [Syn. Cyanotis bodinieri] (Commelinaceae);ZHEN ZHU LU SHUI CAO; Spiderweb Blueeargrass, PearlCyanotis*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To free network vessels andrelieve pain, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, pain in lumbus and legs, numbness inlimbs, edema, eczema. Isolated compounds: 811, 16291, 16350.T1922 Cyanotis vaga (Commelinaceae); LU SHUI CAO; Common Cyanotis.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, soothe sinewsand quicken network vessels, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, edema, otitis media,eczema. Isolated compounds: 3944.T1923 Cyathula capitata (Amaranthaceae); MA NIU XI; Capitate Cyathula.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp, expel stasis blood.TCM Indications: Wind-cold-damp impediment, pain in lumbus andknees, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum persistent flow <strong>of</strong>lochia. Isolated compounds: 1014, 1015, 3131, 4455, 6679, 11361,17741, 17778, 19730.T1924 Cyathula <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Amaranthaceae); CHUAN NIU XI; MediinalCyathula. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dispelstasis, dispel wind and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Amenorrheawith concretion and conglomeration, retention <strong>of</strong> placenta,impediment pain in joints, hematuria, blood strangury, knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 4455, 6679.T1925 Cycas beddomei (Cycadaceae); NAN YIN DU SU TIE SHU GUO;South-India Sago Seed*. Isolated compounds: 5673, 6411, 21072.T1926 Cycas circinalis (Cycadaceae); QUAN YE SU TIE; Crozier Cycas.Isolated compounds: 4456, 14134.T1927 Cycas revoluta (Cycadaceae); SU TIE SHU GUO; Sago Seed. Usedpart: seed. TCM Effects: To calm liver and lower blood pressure,suppress cough and dispel phlegm, promote astriction and secureastriction. TCM Indications: Hypertension, chronic hepatitis, coughwith pr<strong>of</strong>use phlegm, dysentery, emission, vaginal discharge, knocksand falls, knife wound. Isolated compounds: 617, 1030, 4456, 9543,14151, 15136, 15380, 15381, 15382, 15383, 15384, 15385, 15386,15664, 22976.T1928 Cycas revoluta (Cycadaceae); SU TIE YE; Sago Frond. Used part: leaf.TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain, stanch bleeding anddissipate stasis, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Diarrhea, dysentery, liver stomach qi pain, amenorrhea, blood ejection,hematochezia, toxin swelling, bleeding due to external injury, knocksand falls, backache. Isolated compounds: 4456, 20107.T1929 Cyclamen europaeum (Primulaceae); OU ZHOU XIAN KE LAI;Cyclamen. Isolated compounds: 4457.T1930 Cyclamen persicum (Primulaceae); XIAN KE LAI; Florists Cyclamen.Isolated compounds: 4457.T1931 Cyclea barbata (Menispermaceae); YIN BU HUAN; Barbate Cyclea.Used part: root and stem. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,disperse stasis and relieve pain, disinhibit urine and free strangury.TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, throat pain, toothache,stomachache, abdominal pain, damp-heat dysentery, malaria, dribblingpain <strong>of</strong> urination, painful wound from knocks and falls, sprain andcontusion. Isolated compounds: 3878, 9597, 11329, 11736, 21206,21270.T1932 Cyclea racemosa (Menispermaceae); LUN HUAN TENG; RacemoseCyclea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and relieve pain,dispel damp and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Distending pain inchest and stomach duct, abdominal pain and diarrhea, wind-damp pain,throat pain, poisonous snake bite, dog bite, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> wellingabscess and flat abscess, bleeding due to external injury. Isolatedcompounds: 4460, 20498.T1933 Cyclea sutchuenensis (Menispermaceae); SI CHUAN LUN HUANTENG; Szechwan Cyclea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, dissipate stasis and relieve pain, disinhibit urine andfree strangury. TCM Indications: Externally contracted wind-heat,cough, swelling pain in throat, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery,toothache, painful wound from knocks and falls, dribbling andinhibited voidings <strong>of</strong> urination. Isolated compounds: 4461, 11362.T1934 Cyclea tonkinensis (Menispermaceae); NAN LUN HUAN TENG;Tonkin Cyclea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Throat pain and swollen tongue, wind-damp impediment pain, pain instomach duct and abdomen, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Isolatedcompounds: 4459, 4461.
420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated compounds: 3004.T1936 Cyclocarya paliurus (Juglandaceae); QING QIAN LIU;Roundwingfruit Cyclocarya. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Skin lichen. Isolatedcompounds: 4480, 4481, 4482, 4483.T1937 Cydonia oblonga (Rosaceae); WEN PO; Common Quince. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To warm center and precipitate qi, disperse food,check diarrhea, resolve liquor. TCM Indications: Non-digestion <strong>of</strong>food accumulation, glomus distention in stomach duct and abdomen,water diarrhea, vomiting <strong>of</strong> sour matter. Isolated compounds: 1102,7463, 9418, 11574, 15700.T1938 Cymbaria mongolica (Scrophulariaceae); GUANG YAO DA HUANGHUA; Mongolian Cymabria. Isolated compounds: 6035, 6038, 6039,10321, 10322, 10323.T1939 Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae); XIANG MAO; Lemongrass. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free networkvessels, warm center and relieve pain, check diarrhea. TCMIndications: Common cold with headache, diarrhea, wind-coldimpediment pain, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 3760, 3767, 12987, 15935.T1940 Cymbopogon densiflorus (Poaceae); MI HUA XIANG MAO;Denseflower Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3767, 6455.T1941 Cymbopogon distans (Poaceae); YUN XIANG CAO; RemoteLemongrass. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior,eliminate damp, relieve cough and calm asthma. TCM Indications:Wind-cold common cold, summerheat damage, vomiting diarrhea withabdominal pain, dribbling pain <strong>of</strong> urination, wind-damp impedimentpain, cough and asthma, bronchial asthma. Isolated compounds: 3761,7442, 8312, 17456.T1942 Cymbopogon flexuosus (Poaceae); WAN YAN XIANG MAO;Flexuous Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3760, 11966, 17056.T1943 Cymbopogon goeringii (Poaceae); YE XIANG MAO; GoeringLemongrass. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve coughand calm asthma, dispel wind and eliminate damp, free channels andrelieve pain, check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Acute bronchitis,chronic bronchitis, bronchitis, rheumatic arthritis, headache, knocksand falls, diarrhea, qi pain in heart and stomach, abdominal pain, waterdiarrhea. Isolated compounds: 2555, 3241, 3242, 6745, 8313, 9669,11408, 14531.T1944 Cymbopogon nardus (Poaceae); JING XIANG MAO; Citronella-grass.Isolated compounds: 3767.T1945 Cymbopogon polyneuros (Poaceae). Isolated compounds: 16927.T1946 Cymbopogon procerus (Poaceae); CHANG XIANG MAO; LongLemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 6745.T1947 Cymbopogon sennaarensis (Poaceae); XIN NONG XIANG MAO;Senna Lemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 17456.T1948 Cymbopogon winterianus (Poaceae); WEN TE XIANG MAO; WinterLemongrass*. Isolated compounds: 3767.T1949 Cynanchum aphyllum (Asclepiadaceae); WU YE BAI QIAN; LeaflessSwallowwort*. Isolated compounds: 4555, 4556, 4557, 4558, 4559,4560, 4561, 4562, 4563.T1950 Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Asclepiadaceae); CHAO FENG CAO;Acuminate Swallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: SeeTylophora ovata. TCM Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolatedcompounds: 4566, 4567.T1951 Cynanchum atratum (Asclepiadaceae); BAI WEI; BlackendSwallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Tylophora ovata.TCM Indications: See Tylophora ovata. Isolated compounds: 117,1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 4551, 4568, 5750, 8507, 8520,21178.T1952 Cynanchum auriculatum (Asclepiadaceae); ER YE NIU PI XIAO;Auriculate Swallowwort. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: SeeCynanchum bungei. TCM Indications: See Cynanchum bungei.Isolated compounds: 2115, 4552, 4553, 22691, 22692, 22693, 22694.T1953 Cynanchum bungei (Asclepiadaceae); BAI SHOU WU; BungeSwallowwort. Equivalent plant: Cynanchum auriculatum. Used part:tuberoid. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and boost kidney,strengthen sinews and bones, boost essence and blood, fortify spleenand disperse food, resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications:Aching in lumbus and knees, impotence and emission, dizziness andtinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, inappetence, child gan sore,postpartum scant milk, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> sore and welling abscess,poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2747, 2748, 2749, 2750,3329, 3709, 3722, 4796, 12224, 12713, 12880, 16899, 19361, 22615.T1954 Cynanchum chinense (Asclepiadaceae); E RONG TENG; <strong>Chinese</strong>Swallowwort. Used part: white juice in stem. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disperse accumulation and fortify stomach,disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Child foodaccumulation, child gan accumulation, gastritis, gastritis with edema,duodenal ulcer, wart. Isolated compounds: 4554.T1955 Cynanchum hancockianum (Asclepiadaceae); HUA BEI BAI QIAN;Hancock Swallowwort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Toquicken blood, relieve pain, eliminate inflammation. TCM Indications:Pain in joints, toothache, bald sores. Isolated compounds: 9212, 9213,9214, 9215, 9216, 9217, 13740, 15401, 15402, 22492.T1956 Cynanchum japonicum (Asclepiadaceae); RI BEN NIU PI XIAO;Japanese Swallowwort*. Isolated compounds: 4551.T1957 Cynanchum komarovii (Asclepiadaceae); NIU XIN PIAO ZI;Komarov Mosquitotrap. Isolated compounds: 5055, 6272.T1958 Cynanchum otophyllum (Asclepiadaceae); QING YANG SHEN;Auricledleaf Mosquitotrap. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, boost kidney and fortify spleen, resolve snake toxin,resolve dog toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,kidney vacuity lumbago, taxation damage in lumbar muscle,wrenching and contusion from knocks and falls, food accumulation,distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, child gan accumulation,snake bite, dog bite. Isolated compounds: 4751, 16270, 16271, 18291,18936.T1959 Cynanchum paniculatum (Asclepiadaceae); XU CHANG QING;Paniculate Swallowwort. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel windand transform damp, relieve pain and itch. TCM Indications:Rheumatic arthritis, toothache, lumbago, pain after operation,dysmenorrhea, mastitis, infection <strong>of</strong> skin, eczema, neurodermatitis,urticaria, infective dermatitis, zoster, wind-damp impediment pain,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 5055, 11580, 12880, 15388,15389, 16532, 19361, 21437.
- Page 2:
Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
- Page 5 and 6:
Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
- Page 8:
PrefaceA significant preoccupation
- Page 11 and 12:
xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
- Page 13 and 14:
xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
- Page 15 and 16:
xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
- Page 17 and 18:
xviCore References(Comprehensive da
- Page 20 and 21:
How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
- Page 22 and 23:
xxiFor example, to search all plant
- Page 25:
xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
- Page 28 and 29:
xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
- Page 30 and 31:
Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
- Page 32:
xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
- Page 36 and 37:
347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
- Page 38 and 39:
349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
- Page 40 and 41:
351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44:
354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46:
356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48:
358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50:
360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52:
362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54:
364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56:
366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160:
470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162:
47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164:
474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166:
476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168:
478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170:
480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172:
482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174:
484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176:
486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178:
488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180:
490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182:
492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184:
494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186:
496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188:
498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
- Page 189 and 190:
500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
- Page 191 and 192:
502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194:
504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
- Page 195 and 196:
50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
- Page 197 and 198:
50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
- Page 199 and 200:
510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
- Page 201 and 202:
512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
- Page 203 and 204:
514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206:
516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208:
518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210:
52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212:
522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214:
524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216:
526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218:
528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220:
530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222:
532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224:
534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226:
536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228:
538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230:
540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232:
542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234:
544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236:
546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238:
548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240:
550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242:
552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244:
554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
- Page 245 and 246:
556eczema titillation, knocks and f
- Page 247 and 248:
558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250:
560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
- Page 251 and 252:
562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
- Page 253 and 254:
564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
- Page 255 and 256:
566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 257 and 258:
568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
- Page 259 and 260:
570cool blood and disperse swelling
- Page 261 and 262:
572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
- Page 263 and 264:
574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266:
576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
- Page 267 and 268:
578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
- Page 269 and 270:
580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
- Page 271 and 272:
582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
- Page 273 and 274:
584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
- Page 275 and 276:
586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
- Page 277 and 278:
58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
- Page 279 and 280:
590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
- Page 281 and 282:
592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
- Page 283 and 284:
59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
- Page 285 and 286:
596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
- Page 287 and 288:
598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
- Page 289 and 290:
600stanch bleeding and relieve pain