Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309, 3868, 3869, 4335, 4338, 4339,4340, 4341, 4342, 4344, 4345, 4346, 4347, 5184, 5826, 5832, 8354,8355, 8357, 8358, 8359, 9857, 11206, 11248, 14638, 15279, 21488,21797, 22667.T1885 Cudrania fruticosa (Moraceae); ZHE TENG; Fruticose Cudrania.Isolated compounds: 4336, 8356.T1886 Cudrania javanensis (Moraceae); ZHAO WA ZHE SHU; JavaCudrania*. Isolated compounds: 18643.T1887 Cudrania sp. (Moraceae). Isolated compounds: 4337.T1888 Cudrania tricuspidata (Moraceae); ZHE SHU; Tricuspid Cudrania.Used part: wood. TCM Effects: To enrich and nourish blood vessel,harmonize spleen and stomach. TCM Indications: Vacuity detriment,flooding, malaria. Isolated compounds: 1809, 4343, 20254.T1889 Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae); ZI RAN QIN; Cumin. Used part: fruit.TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and relieve pain, rectify qi andregulate center. TCM Indications: Cold pain in stomach duct andabdomen, indigestion, cold mounting with abdominal pain, menstrualdisorder. Isolated compounds: 4358, 4359, 5798, 7388, 9950, 9951,13750, 13751, 13756, 13757, 13758, 13759, 13764, 13768, 13769,14145, 14423, 14424, 14425, 17054.T1890 Cunninghamia konishii (Taxodiaceae); TAI WAN SHAN MU; KonishChinafir. Isolated compounds: 5954, 7159, 10295, 10303, 12411.T1891 Cunonia macrophylla (Cunoniaceae); DA YE KU NUO NI. Isolatedcompounds: 3490, 4055, 6757, 6758, 8095, 13428, 13429.T1892 Cupania latifolia (Sapindaceae); Guara, Mestizo, or Guacharaco (inColombia). Isolated compounds: 16875.T1893 Cuphea sp. (Lythraceae). Isolated compounds: 3138.T1894 Cupressus abramsiana (Cupressaceae); AI SHI BAI MU; AbramsCypress*. Isolated compounds: 21347, 21348.T1895 Cupressus arizonica (Cupressaceae); LV GAN BAI; Arizona Cypress.Isolated compounds: 4376.T1896 Cupressus funebris (Cupressaceae); BAI SHU YE; Chinese WeepingCypress Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanchbleeding, close sores and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Bloodejection, blood dysentery, hemorrhoids, lai, scalds, knife wound,poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 8002, 9543, 17140.T1897 Cupressus macrocarpa (Cupressaceae); DA GUO BAI MU; MonteryCypress. Isolated compounds: 21347, 21348.T1898 Cupressus sargentii (Cupressaceae); SA JIN TE BAI MU; SargentCypress. Isolated compounds: 21347, 21348.T1899 Cupressus sempervirens (Cupressaceae); DI ZHONG HAI BAI MU;Mediterranean Cypress. Isolated compounds: 3354.T1900 Curculigo capitulata [Syn. Leucojum capitulata] (Hypoxidaceae); DAYE XIAN MAO; Largeleaf Curculigo. Used part: rhizome. TCMEffects: To supplement kidney and invigorate yang, dispel wind andeliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation. TCMIndications: Kidney vacuity cough asthma, impotence and emission,white turbidity vaginal discharge, limp aching lumbus and knees,wind-damp impediment pain, infertility due to uterus cold, menstrualdisorder, flooding and spotting, prolapse of uterus, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 6237, 15875.T1901 Curculigo orchioides (Hypoxidaceae); XIAN MAO; CommonCruculigo. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To supplement kidneyand invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, dispel damp anddissipate cold. TCM Indications: Impotence seminal cool, limp wiltingsinew and bone, cold impediment in lumbus and knees, yang vacuitycold diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 345, 413, 464, 4381, 4382, 4384,4385, 4386, 4387, 6200, 13241, 13835, 14481, 16170, 16171, 16172,20566, 21087, 21088, 21203, 21697, 22936.T1902 Curculigo pilosa (Hypoxidaceae); MAO XIAN MAO; PiloseCurculigo*. Isolated compounds: 4383, 4385, 15875, 17368, 17369,17370, 21201.T1903 Curcuma aromatica (Zingiberaceae); YU JIN; AromaticTurmeric.Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: See Curcuma longa. TCMIndications: See Curcuma longa. Isolated compounds: 2439, 3045,3048, 3237, 3633, 4391, 4398, 4400, 21432, 22123, 22983.T1904 Curcuma kwangsiensis (Zingiberaceae); GUANG XI E SHU; KwangsiTurmeric. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Curcuma zedoaria.TCM Indications: See Curcuma zedoaria. Isolated compounds: 4398.T1905 Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae); JIANG HUANG; Common Turmeric.Equivalent plant: Curcuma aromatica. Used part: tuberoid. TCMEffects: To break blood and move qi, free menstruation and relievepain. TCM Indications: Gallstones, jaundice, leukaemia in early stageand carcinoma of uterine cervix in early stage, chronic ulcer, chronicscab, blood stasis and qi stagnation, pain in chest and abdomen andrib-side, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnationabdominal pain, wind-heat impediment pain, knocks and falls, swollenwelling abscess. Isolated compounds: 2427, 2428, 2439, 2466, 2467,2469, 2470, 2960, 4391, 4398, 4398, 4399, 4488, 4895, 5045, 9498,9855, 11613, 13950, 14642, 17874, 22123, 22124, 22983.T1906 Curcuma sp. (Zingiberaceae). Isolated compounds: 23004.T1907 Curcuma wengujin (Zingiberaceae); WEN YU JIN; WengujinCulcuma*. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To quicken blood andrelieve pain, move qi and relieve depression, clear heart and coolblood, course liver and disinhibit gallbladder. TCM Indications: Painin chest and abdomen and rib-side, dysmenorrhea, menstrual block,concretion and conglomeration with mass, febrile diseases cloudedspirit, mania and withdrawal, fright epilepsy, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, blood strangury, sand strangury,jaundice. Isolated compounds: 4399, 4400.T1908 Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae); HUANG GEN JIANGHUANG; Xanthorrhiza Turmeric*. Isolated compounds: 966, 4398.T1909 Curcuma zedoaria [Syn. Curcuma aeruginosa] (Zingiberaceae); PINGE SHU; Zedoary Turmeric. Equivalent plant: Curcuma kwangsiensis.Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To break blood and dispel stasis,move qi and relieve pain, anticancer. TCM Indications: Amenorrheaand dysmenorrhea, concretion conglomeration accumulation andgathering, food accumulation, distending pain in stomach duct andabdomen, indigestion, carcinoma of ovary, carcinoma of skin, genitalcarcinoma, malignant lymphoma, primary hepatoma, carcinoma ofthyroid, carcinoma of stomach, carcinoma of lung. Isolatedcompounds: 658, 889, 2427, 2428, 2462, 2469, 3045, 4378, 4379,4380, 4388, 4389, 4393, 4394, 4395, 4396, 4397, 4398, 4399, 4400,4415, 4416, 4895, 5457, 5577, 6875, 6876, 7116, 7514, 8014, 8015,8048, 8049, 8347, 8348, 8525, 10147, 11359, 11613, 11789, 15378,15379, 17875, 18264, 22123, 22124, 22977, 22978, 22979, 22980,