Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

417consume sore and kill worms. TCM Indications: Distention fullnessand sudden pain in chest and abdomen, fecal stoppage, diarrhea anddysentery, edema and enlarged abdomen, phlegm-rheum asthmafullness, throat wind, throat impediment, concretion andconglomeration, welling abscess and flat abscess, malign sore andscab lichen. Isolated compounds: 482, 483, 484, 485, 1598, 4271,4272, 4839, 9486, 11448, 12569, 12893, 14201, 15203, 17181, 17182,17183, 17184, 17185, 17186, 17187, 17188, 17189, 17190, 17191,17192, 17193, 17194, 17195, 19983, 20280, 21371, 21381, 21382.T1859 Croton tonkinensis (Euphorbiaceae); DONG JIN BA DOU; Viet NamCroton*; Kho Sam Cho La. Isolated compounds: 170, 171, 172, 173,220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 247, 5305, 5306, 5307, 5309, 5936, 5939,10282, 12183.T1860 Croton urucurana (Euphorbiaceae); WULU BA DOU; Wru Croton*.Isolated compounds: 6967.T1861 Croton zambesicus (Euphorbiaceae); ZAN BI XI BA DOU; ZambesiCroton*. Isolated compounds: 291, 1110, 2933, 4267, 4270, 4273,4274, 4275, 10773, 11595, 17265, 19983, 20369, 21494, 21497,21498.T1862 Cryptocarya chinensis (Lauraceae); HOU KE GUI; ChineseCryptocarya. Isolated compounds: 1667, 2486, 3238, 3239, 3240,4277, 4278, 5069, 5090, 5719, 6573, 7359, 7360, 9947, 9948, 10480,11217, 11256, 11257, 11308, 11309, 11310, 11311, 11312, 11352,14378, 15075, 15359, 17910.T1863 Cryptocarya longifolia (Lauraceae); CHANG YE HOU KE GUI;Longleaf Cryptocarya*. Isolated compounds: 21255.T1864 Cryptocarya strictifolia (Lauraceae); ZHI LI YE HOU KE GUI;Strictleaf Cryptocarya*. Isolated compounds: 20388.T1865 Cryptolepis obtusa (Asclepiadaceae); DUN XING BAI YE TENG;Obtuse Cryptolepis*. Isolated compounds: 15909, 15912, 19987.T1866 Cryptolepis sinensis (Asclepiadaceae); BAI YE TENG; ChineseCryptolepis. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, stanch bleeding, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Lung heat hemoptysis, tuberculosis and hemoptysis,stomach hemorrhage, swollen welling abscess, sore toxin, knifewound, knocks and falls, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:5763.T1867 Cryptomeria fortunei (Taxodiaceae); LIU SHAN; Chinese Cedar. Usedpart: root cortex or bark. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, kill worms,relieve itch. TCM Indications: Lichen sore, goose-foot wind, scalds.Isolated compounds: 4281, 4285, 4286, 4287, 4289, 7514, 9543,12176, 12185, 19237.T1868 Cryptomeria japonica (Taxodiaceae); RI BEN LIU SHAN; JapaneseCedar. Isolated compounds: 2410, 3833, 3836, 4291, 7059, 7893,13862, 20457, 20458, 20459, 20460, 20461, 20462, 20463, 20464.T1869 Cryptotaenia japonica (Apiaceae); YA ER QIN; Japanese Cryptotaenia.Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and eliminateinflammation, quicken blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Pneumonia, pulmonary welling abscess, strangury, mounting qi,wind-fire toothache, welling abscess and clove sore, zoster, itchy skin.Isolated compounds: 6482, 11535, 12843, 13800, 15926.T1870 Csitus ladaniferus (Cistaceae); SHU ZHI BAN RI HUA; ResinoidCistus*. Isolated compounds: 7481.T1871 Cucubalus baccifer (Caryophyllaceae); BAI NIU XI; Berry-bearingCampion. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and settlepain, joint bones and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Knocks andfalls, fracture, wind-damp bone pain, menstrual disorder, scrofula,welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 11515, 13178,14071.T1873 Cucumis africanus (Cucurbitaceae); FEI ZHOU HUANG GUA;African Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4317.T1874 Cucumis angolensis (Cucurbitaceae); AN GE LA HUANG GUA;Angola Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4321.T1874 Cucumis hookeri (Cucurbitaceae); HU KE HUANG GUA; HookerCucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4315.T1875 Cucumis leptodermus (Cucurbitaceae); BO PI HUANG GUA;Leptopeel Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4315.T1876 Cucumis melo (Cucurbitaceae); GUA DI; Muskmelon Fruit Pedicel.Used part: fruit pedicel. TCM Effects: To promote vomiting, eliminatedamp. TCM Indications: Wind stroke, epilepsy, throat impediment,indigestion of overnight food, distending pain in stomach duct,damp-heat jaundice, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis. Isolated compounds:3585, 4317, 4320, 6733.T1877 Cucumis myriocarpus (Cucurbitaceae); MI GUO HUANG GUA;Densefruit Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4315.T1878 Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae); HUANG GUA; Cucumber. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat, disinhibit water, resolve toxin.TCM Indications: Febrile diseases thirst, short voidings of reddishurine, burns and scalds, scant urine with edema, sweat macule, pricklyheat. Isolated compounds: 4135, 4312, 4313, 4315, 4317, 4318, 4319,9616, 11642, 11700, 11701, 11773, 11774, 11775, 11776, 14237,14254, 15676, 15677, 15679, 16196, 22058, 22581.T1879 Cucumis sativus var. hanzil (Cucurbitaceae); KU HUANG GUA;Bitter Cucumber*. Isolated compounds: 4318.T1880 Cucurbita moschata (Cucurbitaceae); NAN GUA; Cushaw. Used part:fruit. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Pulmonary welling abscess, asthma, swollen wellingabscess, scalds, poisonous bee stings. Isolated compounds: 617, 2017,3774, 4329, 14061, 21662.T1881 Cucurbita moschata (Cucurbitaceae); NAN GUA ZI; Cushaw Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To expel worms, promote lactation,disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Taeniasis,ascariasis, bilharziosis, ancylostomiasis, oxyuria disease, postpartumscant milk, postpartum edema, pertussis, hemorrhoids. Isolatedcompounds: 4329, 4330, 4331, 4332, 4333, 4334.T1882 Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae); XI HU LU; Pumpkin. Isolatedcompounds: 1043, 1044, 4314, 4329, 5938, 22975.T1883 Cucurbita pepo var. akoda (Cucurbitaceae); TAO NAN GUA;Peachliking Pumpkin. Isolated compounds: 4329, 22975.T1884 Cudrania cochinchinensis (Moraceae); GOU JI; Cochinchina Cudrania.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network vessels,clear heat and remove damp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls,jaundice, parotitis, phthisis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer,strangury-turbidity, tympanites, menstrual block, taxation damage andcoughing of blood, clove sore and swollen welling abscess. Isolated