Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

415T1790 Crepis tingitana (Asteraceae); NAN XI BAN YA HUAN YANGSHEN; Southern-Spain Hawksbeard*. Isolated compounds: 8706.T1791 Crescentia cujete (Bignoniaceae); PAO DAN GUO; Calabash-tree.Isolated compounds: 12225.T1792 Crinodendron hookerianum (Elaeocarpaceae); HONG BAI HE MU;Lantern-tree. Isolated compounds: 4319, 4321, 4322.T1793 Crinum amabile (Amaryllidaceae); SU MEN DA LA WEN SHU LAN;Lovely Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 9547.T1794 Crinum asiaticum (Amaryllidaceae); YA ZHOU WEN SHU LAN;Grand Crinum. Isolated compounds: 4237, 4238, 4239, 22232.T1795 Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum (Amaryllidaceae); RI BEN WENSHU LAN; Japanese Crinum. Isolated compounds: 4235, 10403,13241, 15750, 17769.T1796 Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum (Amaryllidaceae); WEN SHU LAN;Chinese Crinum. Used part: root and bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, dispel stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Cough, throat pain, knocks and falls, toothache. Isolated compounds:13241, 20891.T1797 Crinum bulbispermum (Amaryllidaceae); LIN JING ZHONG ZI WENSHU LAN; Bulb-spermo Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 408, 4235,4237, 5255, 5256, 5978, 7414, 9946, 10018, 10404, 11484, 14369.T1798 Crinum kirkii (Amaryllidaceae); KEN NI YA WEN SHU LAN; KenyaCrinum*. Isolated compounds: 506, 4866, 15716.T1799 Crinum latifolium (Amaryllidaceae); XI NAN WEN SHU LAN;Broadleaf Crinum. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To quicken bloodand dispel stasis, free network vessels and relieve pain, clear heat andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wound swelling from knocks andfalls, fracture, pain in joints, toothache, malign sore and swelling toxin,hemorrhoids, zoster, psoriasis. Isolated compounds: 9547, 13241.T1800 Crinum laurentii (Amaryllidaceae); LAO SHI WEN SHU LAN;Laurent Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 1021.T1801 Crinum macowanii (Amaryllidaceae); GUAN MU WEN SHU LAN;Shrubby Crinum*`bush’ or `march lily’. Isolated compounds: 2751,3516, 4240, 4982, 6882, 9206, 12296, 13241, 13297, 17751, 22230.T1802 Crinum macrantherum (Amaryllidaceae); DA HUA YAO WEN SHULAN; Macroanther Crinum*. Isolated compounds: 2219.T1803 Crinum moorei (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 460, 3516,4236, 4241, 6842, 6883, 7038, 17751, 22229.T1804 Cristaria plicata; Hyriopsis cumingii ZHEN ZHU MU;Mother-of-pearl. Used part: shell. TCM Effects: To calm liver andsubdue yang, quiet spirit and settle fright, clear liver and brighten eyes.TCM Indications: Headache and dizziness, palpitation and insomnia,mania and withdrawal, fright epilepsy, liver heat and red eyes, eyescreen. Isolated compounds: 17730.T1805 Crocus antalyensis (Iridaceae). Isolated compounds: 12041.T1806 Crocus antalyensis cv (Iridaceae); HE LAN ZHONG ZHI FAN HONGHUA; Holland Planted Saffron*. Isolated compounds: 5025, 17023.T1807 Crocus chrysanthus-biflorus (Iridaceae); SHUANG HUA FAN HONGHUA; Biflower Crocus*. Isolated compounds: 12054, 12055, 12056,15182, 18366.T1808 Crocus sativus (Iridaceae); ZANG HONG HUA; Saffron CrocusStigma. Used part: stigma. TCM Effects: To quicken blood andtransform stasis, dissipate depression and open binds. TCMIndications: Anxiety and depression, glomus and oppression in chestand diaphragm, blood ejection, cold damage mania, fright palpitation,amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 618, 618, 2224, 4245,4245, 4246, 4247, 4248, 4250, 4251, 4252, 4253, 4254, 4255, 4256,4257, 4258, 4259, 4260, 4261, 4262, 4263, 4264, 5763, 5783, 8300,9301, 9818, 9824, 10524, 10626, 10807, 10807, 10808, 10809, 11656,11659, 11668, 12015, 12020, 12051, 12062, 13480, 13931, 14652,14802, 15526, 17263, 17264, 17330, 17330, 17967, 17971, 18259,18259, 18834, 19120, 20088, 21958, 21967, 22170, 22237, 22237,22976.T1809 Crocus speciosus (Iridaceae); MEI LI FAN HONG HUA; PrettyCrocus. Isolated compounds: 4249, 12041.T1810 Croomia japonica (Stemonaceae); JIN GANG DA; Japanese Croomia.Used part: root and rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Swelling painin throat, poisonous snake bite, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:4265, 16501.T1811 Crossopetalum gaumeri (Celastraceae); GAO MEI YING BAN;Gaumei Fringe-petal*. Isolated compounds: 3368, 6049, 10692, 17862,19373, 19376, 19637, 19638, 21830.T1812 Crossostephium chinense (Asteraceae); FU RONG JU GEN; ChineseCrossostephium Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, warm center and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Rheumatic arthritis, cold pain in stomach duct. Isolated compounds:20712, 20713.T1813 Crotalaria albida (Fabaceae); HUANG HUA DI DING; DiluteyellowCrotalaria. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To drain lung anddisperse phlegm, clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Cough and asthma with abundantphlegm, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, jaundice, dribbling pain ofurination, insomnia and vexation, mammary welling abscess, swellingtoxin of welling abscess and sore. Isolated compounds: 4244, 12113.T1814 Crotalaria anagyroides (Fabaceae); MEI ZHOU YE BAI HE;American Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 4266.T1815 Crotalaria assamica (Fabaceae); ZI XIAO RONG ZI; AssamCrotalaria Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, stanch bleeding and disperse swelling, kill worms.TCM Indications: Wind-damp bone pain, knocks and falls, bleedingdue to external injury, child gan accumulation. Isolated compounds:1912, 14923.T1816 Crotalaria breviflora (Fabaceae); DUAN HUA ZHU SHI DOU;Shortflower Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 11091.T1817 Crotalaria brevifolia (Fabaceae); DUAN YE ZHU SHI DOU;Shortleaf Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 22277.T1818 Crotalaria crispata (Fabaceae); ZOU BO ZHUANG ZHU SHI DOU;Crispate Crotalaria*. Isolated compounds: 7994, 14923.T1819 Crotalaria ferruginea (Fabaceae); XIANG LING CAO; Rust-colouredCrotalaria. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To enrichliver and nourish kidney, relieve cough and calm asthma, resolve toxinand disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Tinnitus, dizziness and dimvision, emission, profuse menstruation, vaginal discharge, enduringcough with bloody phlegm, asthma, nephritis, inhibited urination,