Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

411T1678 Cordia multispicata (Boraginaceae); DUO SUI PO BU MU;Manyspike Cordia*. Isolated compounds: 4039, 4040, 4041, 4042,4043, 4044, 7001, 10960, 12490, 12491, 12493, 12496, 16358, 16498,22272.T1679 Cordia spinescens (Boraginaceae); YOU CI PO BU MU; SpinedCordia*. Isolated compounds: 2955, 13369, 13371.T1680 Cordyceps militaris (Clavicipitaceae); YONG CHONG CAO; ScarletCaterpillar Fungus. Equivalent plant: REN GONG YONG CHONGCAO. Used part: sclerotium and stroma. TCM Effects: To supplementlung and boost kidney. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis, phlegmcontaining blood, night sweating, blood vaculty, lumbago. Isolatedcompounds: 618, 3180, 3413, 3414, 3415, 4048, 6034, 7250, 10426,10427, 18258.T1681 Cordyceps militaris cv (Clavicipitaceae); REN GONG YONGCHONG CAO; Cultivated Scarlet Caterpillar Fungus*. Used part:sclerotium and stroma. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and boostkidney. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis, phlegm containing blood,night sweating, blood vaculty, lumbago. Isolated compounds: 343, 617,618, 4047, 4048, 7250, 9070, 9071, 11082, 22237, 22252.T1682 Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Clavicipitaceae); DA TUAN NANGCHONG CAO; Goldenthread Cordyceps. Used part: stroma. TCMEffects: To quicken blood, stanch bleeding, regulate menstruation.TCM Indications: Flooding, menstrual disorder [= menoxenia].Isolated compounds: 16130.T1683 Cordyceps sinensis (Clavicipitaceae); DONG CHONG XIA CAO;Aweto (Chinese Caterpillar Fungus). Used part: a drug consisting ofdried fungal stroma growing on larva of a caterpillar. TCM Effects: Tosupplement lung and boost kidney, stanch bleeding and transformphlegm. TCM Indications: Impotence and emission, neurasthenia,backache, aching in lumbus and knees, enduring cough and vacuityasthma, taxation damage hemoptysis. Isolated compounds: 617, 618,4046, 4048, 5770, 6720, 6907, 7173, 7250, 9070, 9071, 9486, 10913,10914, 11082, 11624, 12891, 12893, 13504, 19983, 20280, 22237,22252, 22554, 22556.T1684 Cordyline strcta (Liliaceae); JIAN YE TIE SHU YE; StrictleafDracaena Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis anddisperse swelling, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury, hematochezia,hematuria, nosebleed(epistaxis), cough with blood ejection, asthma,child gan accumulation, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 4049, 21383.T1685 Coreopsis lanceolata (Asteraceae); XIAN YE JIN JI JU; LanceCoreopsis. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve heat toxin,disperse swollen welling abscess. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling ofsores. Isolated compounds: 12466, 12678.T1686 Coreopsis sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 16024.T1687 Coriandrum sativum (Apiaceae); HU SUI ZI; Coriander Seed. Usedpart: dried ripe fruit. TCM Effects: To outthrust papules, fortifystomach. TCM Indications: Food accumulation, inappetence,dysentery, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 1596, 3048, 3771, 3772,5811, 5812, 5813, 5814, 5897, 6482, 9879, 10005, 10014, 10040,10326, 10604, 10605, 10944, 10953, 12843, 14423, 14425, 17528,17911, 20988.T1688 Coriaria angustissima (Coriariaceae); XIA MA SANG; NarrowCoriaria*. Isolated compounds: 22145.T1689 Coriaria arborea (Coriariaceae); CAI SHI MU MA SANG; ArboreousCoriaria*. Isolated compounds: 13711.T1690 Coriaria japonica (Coriariaceae); RI BEN MA SANG; JapaneseCoriaria*. Isolated compounds: 4051, 4052, 4053, 4054, 5732, 7518,8311, 19057, 22145.T1691 Coriaria myrtifolia (Coriariaceae); DI ZHONG HAI MA SANG;Mediterranean Coriaria. Isolated compounds: 4051.T1692 Coriaria sinica [Syn. Coriaria nepalensis] (Coriariaceae); MA SANG;Chinese Coriaria. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Rheumatism numbness, wind-fire toothache, phlegm-rheum, lumpglomus, scrofula, knocks and falls, acute conjunctivitis, burns andscalds. Isolated compounds: 1535, 4051, 8095, 9935, 22145.T1693 Coriaria sinica [Syn. Coriaria nepalensis] (Coriariaceae); MA SANGYE; Chinese Coriaria Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, kill worms.TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess, toxin swelling,scab and lai, yellow-water sore, scalds. Isolated compounds: 4051,4057, 8095, 22145.T1694 Coriaria sp. (Coriariaceae). Isolated compounds: 22145.T1695 Coriaria thymifolia (Coriariaceae); BAI LI XIANG YE MA SANG;Thymeleaf Coriaria*. Isolated compounds: 4051.T1696 Cornus capitata [Syn. Dendrobenthamia capitata] (Cornaceae); JI SUZI; Evergreen Dogwood. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To disperseaccumulation and kill worms, clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibitwater and disperse edema. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, foodaccumulation, lung heat cough, ascariasis, edema. Isolated compounds:5567, 5568, 6345, 9869, 17171.T1697 Cornus controversa [Syn. Bothrocaryum controversum] (Cornaceae);DENG TAI SHU; Giant Dogwood. Used part: bark or root cortex, leaf.TCM Effects: To clear heat and calm liver, disperse swelling andrelieve pain. TCM Indications: Headache, dizziness, swelling pain inthroat, aching pain in joints, painful swelling from knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 2928, 5513, 8103.T1698 Cornus officinalis [Syn. Macrocarpium officinale] (Cornaceae); SHANZHU YU; Asiatic Cornelian Cherry. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: Tosupplement liver and kidney, rough essence and stem desertion. TCMIndications: Dizziness and tinnitus, aching in lumbus and knees,impotence and emission, enuresis and frequent urination, flooding andspotting with vaginal discharge, vacuity and profuse sweating, vacuitydesertion due to great sweating, diabetes mellitus due to internal heat,dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 957, 1723, 1832, 2282, 4060,4062, 4063, 4064, 4065, 4943, 4951, 5520, 5764, 6745, 7518, 7523,8011, 8095, 9486, 11218, 11268, 11735, 12891, 12950, 13419, 13849,14607, 14982, 16050, 18656, 20503, 20715, 21053, 21641, 21642,22270, 22397.T1699 Cornus suecica (Cornaceae); AI LAI MU; Dwarf Cornel. Isolatedcompounds: 8276, 14933.T1700 Cornutia grandifolia var. intermedia (Verbenaceae); ZHONG JIANDA YE KE NU CAO; Intermediate Largeleaf Chastetree*. Isolatedcompounds: 4066, 4067, 4068, 4069, 4070, 4071, 4072, 4073, 4074,4075.