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March - the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland

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TScottish Puritans 83Scottish Puritans 1A Review Article by Rev David Campbellhese two attractively-bound volumes <strong>of</strong> Scottish <strong>Presbyterian</strong> biographiesfrom <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century were originally published by <strong>the</strong> WodrowSociety in 1845. William Tweedie, <strong>the</strong> editor, who collected <strong>the</strong> biographieschiefly from <strong>the</strong> Library <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Advocates in Edinburgh, was aminister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Disruption <strong>Free</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> in Edinburgh. The originalWodrow Society editions are now comparatively rare and it is to <strong>the</strong> credit<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Banner <strong>of</strong> Truth that <strong>the</strong>y have placed <strong>the</strong>se excellent volumes into <strong>the</strong>hands <strong>of</strong> today’s reading public. They contain important primary sources for<strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period and we hope that <strong>the</strong>y have a wide circulation.Both volumes contain detailed explanatory notes regarding <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> biographies included, and editorial notes are carefully marked, following<strong>the</strong> scrupulous policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wodrow Society. Similarly, any potentiallydifficult or out-<strong>of</strong>-date words are explained in numbered footnotes. Several<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biographies contain extended historical footnotes making <strong>the</strong> publicationa mine <strong>of</strong> interesting and valuable historical information. However <strong>the</strong>ir realvalue is in <strong>the</strong> spiritual narratives which <strong>the</strong>y present from an age <strong>of</strong> raregodliness and pious suffering for <strong>the</strong> truth in <strong>Scotland</strong>. We believe that <strong>the</strong>religion represented by <strong>the</strong> wide variety <strong>of</strong> characters – male and female –should encourage <strong>the</strong> pursuit and practice <strong>of</strong> that godliness today.The first volume is largely taken up with <strong>the</strong> writings <strong>of</strong> John Livingstone(1603-1672) and includes autobiographical material, examples <strong>of</strong> his preaching,letters, observations and <strong>the</strong> very interesting “Memorable Characteristicsand Remarkable Passages <strong>of</strong> Divine Providence Exemplified in <strong>the</strong> Lives <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Most Eminent Ministers and Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>”. Thislatter work brings out in brief <strong>the</strong> wide range <strong>of</strong> Livingstone’s acquaintancesand almost serves as a biographical dictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scottish Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>period. John Livingstone himself was a remarkable man and much used <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Lord as a preacher and witness for truth. A committed <strong>Presbyterian</strong>, like manyo<strong>the</strong>rs referred to in <strong>the</strong>se pages, he suffered banishment for his principlesin 1662. He spent portions <strong>of</strong> his life in Ulster, where, on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Episcopacy imposed on <strong>Scotland</strong>, he was constrained to exercise his ministry.The first volume also contains a brief life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> godly John Welsh <strong>of</strong> Ayr(1568-1622), a biography <strong>of</strong> Patrick Simson (1556-1618), letters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remarkableElizabeth Melvill, or Lady Culross, “The Last Heavenly Speeches1 Scottish Puritans, Select Biographies, edited by W K Tweedie, published by <strong>the</strong> Banner<strong>of</strong> Truth Trust, hardback, 2 vols, 568 and 552 pages, £32.00. All <strong>the</strong> books reviewed in thisissue may be obtained from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Free</strong> <strong>Presbyterian</strong> Bookroom.

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