13.07.2015 Views

The history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire - Ganino.com

The history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire - Ganino.com

The history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire - Ganino.com

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

18 ALLIANCE OF E03IANS AND VISIGOTHS. [CU. XrXV.against tlie desolation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scythian shepherds. <strong>The</strong>odoricyielded to <strong>the</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong> truth ; adopted <strong>the</strong> measure atonce <strong>the</strong> most prudent <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> most honourable ; <strong>and</strong>declared, that, as <strong>the</strong> faithful ally <strong>of</strong> yEtius <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Roman</strong>s,he was ready to expose his life <strong>and</strong> kingdom for <strong>the</strong> <strong>com</strong>monsafety <strong>of</strong> Gaul.* <strong>The</strong> Visigoths, who, at that time, were in<strong>the</strong> mature vigour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fame <strong>and</strong> power, obeyed withalacrity <strong>the</strong> signal <strong>of</strong> war ;prepared <strong>the</strong>ir arms <strong>and</strong> horses,<strong>and</strong> assembled under <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir aged king, whowas resolved, with his two eldest sons, Torismond <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong>odoric,to <strong>com</strong>m<strong>and</strong> in person his numerous <strong>and</strong> valiantpeople. <strong>The</strong> example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Goths determined several tribesor nations, that seemed to fluctuate between <strong>the</strong> Hvms <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>Roman</strong>s. <strong>The</strong> indefatigable diligence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patriciangradually collected <strong>the</strong> troops <strong>of</strong> Gaul <strong>and</strong> Germany, whohad formerly acknowledged <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>the</strong> subjects, orsoldiers, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> republic, but who now claimed <strong>the</strong> rewards<strong>of</strong> voluntary service, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> rank <strong>of</strong> independent allies ; <strong>the</strong>Lasti, <strong>the</strong> Armoricans, <strong>the</strong> Breones, <strong>the</strong> Saxons, <strong>the</strong> Burgundians,<strong>the</strong> Sarmatians or Alani, <strong>the</strong> Eipuarians, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Franks who followed Meroveus as <strong>the</strong>ir lawful prince. Suchwas <strong>the</strong> various army, which, under <strong>the</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> ^tius<strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong>odoric, advanced, by rapid marches, to relieve Orleans,<strong>and</strong> to give battle to <strong>the</strong> innumerable host <strong>of</strong> Attila.t* <strong>The</strong> policy <strong>of</strong> Attila, <strong>of</strong> .^tius, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Visigoths, is imperfectlydescribed in <strong>the</strong> Panegyric <strong>of</strong> Avitus, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirty-sixthchapter <strong>of</strong> Jorn<strong>and</strong>es. <strong>The</strong> poet <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> historian were both biassedby personal or national prejudices. <strong>The</strong> former exalts <strong>the</strong> merit <strong>and</strong>importance <strong>of</strong> Avitus ; orbis, Avite, salus ! &c. <strong>The</strong> latter is anxiousto shew <strong>the</strong> Goths in <strong>the</strong> most favourable light. Yet <strong>the</strong>ir agreement,when <strong>the</strong>y are fairly intei-preted. is a pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir veracity.t <strong>The</strong> review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army <strong>of</strong> J^tius is made by Jorn<strong>and</strong>es, c. 36,p. 664, edit. Grot., torn, ii, p. 23, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Historians <strong>of</strong> France, with <strong>the</strong>notes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Benedictine editor. <strong>The</strong> Lwti were a promiscuous race <strong>of</strong>barbarians, born or naturalized in Gaul ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Riparii, or Ripuarii,derived <strong>the</strong>ir name from <strong>the</strong>ir posts on <strong>the</strong> three rivers, <strong>the</strong> Rhine, <strong>the</strong>Meuse, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moselle ; <strong>the</strong> Armoricar.s possessed <strong>the</strong> independentcities between <strong>the</strong> Seine <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Loire. A colony <strong>of</strong> Saxons had beenplanted in <strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong> Bayeux ;<strong>the</strong> BurgumUans were settled inSavoy; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Breones were a warlike tribe <strong>of</strong> Rhfctians, to <strong>the</strong> east<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lake <strong>of</strong> Constance. [<strong>The</strong> Burgundians are ranked by Jorn<strong>and</strong>esin <strong>the</strong> army <strong>of</strong> iEtius, while, in a recent note (p. 14), <strong>the</strong> quotationfrom Sidonius places <strong>the</strong>m under <strong>the</strong> <strong>com</strong>m<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Attila. Internal discordhad divided <strong>the</strong> Franks, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re was reason for posting soaie<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m on each aide But no such civil strJe disunited <strong>the</strong> Burgun-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!