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The history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire - Ganino.com

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—•6THE TISIG0TH8 IN THE[CH. XTiV.Bupported by un<strong>com</strong>mon vigour, both <strong>of</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> body. Impatient<strong>of</strong> his narrow limits, <strong>The</strong>odoric aspired to <strong>the</strong> possession<strong>of</strong> Aries, <strong>the</strong> wealthy seat <strong>of</strong> government <strong>and</strong> <strong>com</strong>merce ;but <strong>the</strong> city was saved by <strong>the</strong> timely approach <strong>of</strong> ^tius ; <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> Gothic king, who had raised <strong>the</strong> siege with some loss<strong>and</strong> disgrace, was persuaded, for an adequate subsidy, todivert <strong>the</strong> martial valour <strong>of</strong> his subjects in a Spanish war.Tet <strong>The</strong>odoric still watched, <strong>and</strong> eagerly seized <strong>the</strong> favourablemoment <strong>of</strong> renewing his hostile attempts. <strong>The</strong> Gothsbesieged Narboune, while <strong>the</strong> Belgic provinces were invadedby <strong>the</strong> Burgundians ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> public safety was threatenedon every side by <strong>the</strong> apparent union <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemies <strong>of</strong>!Rome. On every side, <strong>the</strong> activity <strong>of</strong> ^tius <strong>and</strong> his Scythiancavalry, opposed a firm <strong>and</strong> successful resistance.Twenty thous<strong>and</strong> Burgundians were slain in battle, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>remains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation humbly accepted a dependent seat in<strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> Savoy.* <strong>The</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> Narbonne had beenshaken by <strong>the</strong> battering engines, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants hadendured <strong>the</strong> last extremities <strong>of</strong> famine, when count Litorius,approaching in silence, <strong>and</strong> directing each horseman tocarry behind him two sacks <strong>of</strong> flour, cut his way through<strong>the</strong> intreuchmeuts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> besiegers. <strong>The</strong> siege was immediatelyraised, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> more decisive victory, which isascribed to <strong>the</strong> personal conduct <strong>of</strong> ^tius himself, wasmarked with <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> eight thous<strong>and</strong> Goths. But in<strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patrician, who was hastily summoned toItaly by some public or private interest, count LitoriusQuHe noster peccavit avus, quern fuscat id unum,Quod te, Roma, capit.Sidon. Panegyric. Avit. 505.This character, applicable only to <strong>the</strong> great Alaric, establishes <strong>the</strong>genealogy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gothic kings, which has hi<strong>the</strong>rto been unnoticed.[<strong>The</strong>re is no evidence <strong>of</strong> Alaric having left a son, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> expressionused by Sidonius is too indefinite to warrant <strong>the</strong> inference. <strong>The</strong>odosiusI. was an old man in 451, when he fell at <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> Chalona(matura senectute, Jorn. c. 40). If he had been <strong>the</strong> rightful heir to<strong>the</strong> throne, he would not have been supplanted by his uncle Adolphus,in 410, nor by Wallia in 415. Ed.]* <strong>The</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Sapaudia, <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> Savoy, is first mentioned byAmmianus Marcellinus ; <strong>and</strong> two military posts are ascertained, by<strong>the</strong> Notitia, within <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> that province ; a cohort was stationedat Grenoble in Dauphine ; <strong>and</strong> Ebredunum, or Iverdun, sheltered afleet <strong>of</strong> small vessels, which <strong>com</strong>m<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> lake <strong>of</strong> Neufchiitel. SeeValesius, Notlt. Galliarum, p. 503. D'Anville, Notice do FAucieuneGaule, p. 284. 579. [<strong>The</strong> Burgundians ever aud anon <strong>com</strong>e before us,slaughtered, exterminated, or expelled ;yet re-appeai- in full strength

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