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I n d e x 3 8 1Chishti Sabiri, 127Islamic, 248, 272religious, 141, 142, 249Sufi, 118, 122, 152, 297Sunni, 296The Road to Mecca (Asad), 115Robertson, Pat, on Islam, 284Roman Empire, 44Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 47Roy, Olivier, on Islamism, 33Rozehnal, Robert, 31Rudelson, Justin, 174The Rudiments, 25Ruhani, 75Rumi, Jalal ad-Din, 95Ruqayyah, 219Russian Federation, 149Russian Orthodox Church, 145Russian Revolution, Islam and,138–139Rylands v. Edross (1996), 271–272, 273Sabarno, Hari, 212Sabeans, 245, 354Sabir, Ali Ahmad, 118Sabiri order, 119Sadat, Anwar, 34, 56, 58Sadiq, Muhammad, 291SADUM. See Spiritual Directorate ofMuslims in the Asian RegionsSafavid Empire, 23, 26, 82Safi, Omid, 36Sahaba, 124Saheb, Soofie, 258Sahih, 11, 354Saints, veneration of, 169, 189Salaam, Abdullah Kadi Abdus. SeeTuan GuruSalaf, 49Salafis, 28–29, 66, 111, 354Salar, 163Salat, 6, 9, 354Sama’, 108Samanid dynasty, 135Sammaniyya, 190Samra, Surjit Singh, 283Sarekat Dagang Islamiyah, 195Sarekat Islam (SI), 195Sartre, Jean-Paul, 87, 89Sasanid Empire, 18, 354Satti baqla, 248Sa’ud family, 25al-Wahhab and, 66Saudi Arabia, influence of, 29, 155Sawm, 7, 354Science, 28, 70, 112, 119Science and Faith (television series), 70Scientific Society, 112Secluded Scholars: Women’s Educationand Muslim Social Reform inColonial India (Minault), 107Second Resurrection, 297Second Turkish Khanate, 173Secularism, 54, 59, 67–68, 82, 86, 90,92, 98, 115, 119, 133, 139, 198,273–274confronting, 113, 122dress styles and, 61, 62Islam and, 29, 36in modern Turkey, 50–52political, 68Sufism and, 116, 126Segregation, 264gender, 92, 115, 242, 303racial, 295self-, 301Self-determination, 72, 194, 197Self-flagellation, 79, 79 (photo)Semitic, 221, 245, 355Senegalese, 269Separatism, 163, 170, 172, 174, 175,196cyber-, 176Uyghur, 176, 177, 178September 11, 34, 36, 41, 69, 161, 283,305aftermath of, 1, 98, 103, 127–128,288Chinese and, 176Pakistan and, 128
3 8 2Islam i n World Cult u r e sSeptember 11 (continued)South Asian Islam and, 127–129U.S. Muslims and, 284, 298700 Club (television series), 284Seveners, African American, 296Sexism, 284, 304, 305Sexual Customs, 170Shadhiliyya, 297Shadow puppet theater, 210Shafi’i, 19, 355Shah, Prince Karim, 296Shah Wali Allah, 108, 112Shahada, 5, 355Shahrur, Muhammad, 70, 71, 72Shamshatu refugee camp, 110 (photo)Shanghai Five, 177Sha’rawi, Hoda, 62Shari’a, 19, 20, 45–46, 98, 106, 108,114, 116, 123, 124, 166, 197, 212,248, 262, 264, 271, 273, 277, 283as cultural backbone, 112described, 355ideals of, 196implementation of, 31, 213precepts of, 295Shariati, Ali, 87, 88, 89Shariff, Abdullahi Ali, 241Shawa Gate, 225Shawkani, Muhammad ibn Ali al-, 20Shaykhs, 14, 15, 69, 108, 121, 124, 125,152, 165, 243Chishti Sabiri, 120, 126described, 355Sufi, 118, 119The Sheik (movie), 286Shi’atu Ali, 77Shi’ism, 83, 289, 356Ali and, 12forms of, 99history of, 80teachings of, 75Shi’ites, 12, 34, 43, 60, 64, 291, 296African American, 296Imams and, 78self-flagellation by, 79 (photo)worldviews of, 78, 80“Shikwa” (Iqbal), 112Shriners, 286, 292Shrines, 126, 151Sufi, 16 (photo), 117 (photo)Uzbek, 153 (photo)visiting, 79, 80, 141, 144Shumburo, Mahdi, 228SI. See Sarekat IslamSidamo, 249Signposts along the Road (Qutb), 55, 56Silk Road, 173, 178Silsila, 118, 356Simmons, Gwendolyn Zoharah, 305Sinification, 166Sino-Muslims, 164, 180n1Sir Sayyid. See Khan, Sayyid AhmadSisters in Islam, 19Slavery, 257, 259, 280, 291Asian, 255escape from, 246freedom of religion and, 255Muslim, 255, 289, 290Social activities, 53, 303Social attitudes, 188, 260Social change, 23, 44, 87, 89, 106, 107,118, 139, 214, 236, 268modernizing, 195in Modern Period, 26–27positive, 202Social hierarchies, 44, 225Socialism, 59, 294disillusion with, 56Islam and, 87, 139Social justice, 212, 213, 298Social life, 51, 91, 109, 246, 264, 304Social organization, 45, 54, 200Social problems, 68, 96, 99, 194, 202,236Social services, 53, 70Social welfare, 21–23, 118Sodhi, Balbir, 283Soekarno, 197, 211fall of, 198, 199, 201Pancasila and, 30
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Islam inWorld Cultures
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Copyright 2004 by R. Michael Feener
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ContentsC o n t r i bu to r s,ixIsl
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ContributorsDavid Buchman is a cult
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Chapter OneIslamHistorical Introduc
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H i s to r i cal Introduction and O
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1 2Islam i n World Cult u r e ss u
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1 4Islam i n World Cult u r e stici
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1 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sMusl
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1 8Islam i n World Cult u r e stert
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2 0Islam i n World Cult u r e sconf
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A modern permutation of the public
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2 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sMove
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2 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sThes
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2 8Islam i n World Cult u r e sand
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3 4Islam i n World Cult u r e smati
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3 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sSinc
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3 8Islam i n World Cult u r e sAl-J
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Chapter TwoIslam after EmpireTurkey
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4 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sGod,
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4 8Islam i n World Cult u r e sdent
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5 2Islam i n World Cult u r e stion
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5 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sWhen
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7 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sU.S.
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Shi’ite Islam in Contemporary Ira
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D e bati ng Ort h o d ox y, Contest
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Islam in Contemporary Central Asia
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Muslims at a shrine in Bukhara, Uzb
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Islam in China 1 6 3Kurds now make
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Islam in China 1 6 5sue for some Tu
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Islam in China 1 6 7it that religio
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Islam in China 1 6 9tion of large n
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Islam in China 1 7 1Muslim national
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Islam in China 1 7 3rather recent p
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Islam in China 1 7 5A Muslim Uyghur
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Islam in China 1 7 7While further r
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Islam in China 1 7 9pressure and wi
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Islam in China 1 8 1Israeli, Raphae
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Muslim Thought and Practice in Cont
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Muslim students working on Arabic c
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Religion, Language, and Nat i o n a
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Chapter NineRace, Ideology, and Isl
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A mosque in Bo-Kaap, the traditiona
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Chapter ElevenSuggestions for Furth
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Suggestions for Further Reading and
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Page 342 and 343: Suggestions for Further Reading and
Page 348 and 349: Chapter TwelveKey TermsThe heading
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Page 368 and 369: Key Te r m s 3 5 7Tablighi Jama’a
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Page 372 and 373: IndexAa’sir, Imam al-Ghazi Ahmad
Page 374 and 375: I n d e x 3 6 3Assimilation, 166, 1
Page 376 and 377: I n d e x 3 6 5nation-building by,
Page 378 and 379: I n d e x 3 6 7Evangelical Christia
Page 380 and 381: I n d e x 3 6 9Government, 238, 241
Page 382 and 383: I n d e x 3 7 1Intellectualism, 17,
Page 384 and 385: I n d e x 3 7 3Kandhlawi, Maulana M
Page 386 and 387: I n d e x 3 7 5Marxism, 90, 113, 15
Page 388 and 389: I n d e x 3 7 7Mutiny of 1857, 106M
Page 390 and 391: I n d e x 3 7 9cultural, 240-241Eth
Page 394 and 395: I n d e x 3 8 3Solomonic dynasty, 2
Page 396 and 397: I n d e x 3 8 5Sufi, 26, 190Turkmen
Page 398 and 399: I n d e x 3 8 7Yacub, 292Yakub Beg
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