Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...
Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ... Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...
I n d e x 3 7 3Kandhlawi, Maulana MuhammadIllyas, 115Kant, Immanuel, 95Karabalghasun, 173, 174Karamustafa, Ahmet, 5Karas, Adel, 283Karbala, 78, 79, 296Karimov, Islom, 148, 150, 154, 155Karlukh nomads, 173Karoub, Husain, 291Karoub, Muhammad, 290–291Kashgar, 170, 174Kashmir, fighting in, 111, 128Kazakhs, 137, 148–149, 163Islam and, 151, 170Uyghurs and, 171, 176Khadija, 2Khalid, Adeeb, 32Khalifa, 126, 347Khalq, 140Khamenei, Hojatolislam, 94, 95Khan, Reza, 85Khan, Sayyid Ahmad, 111–112Khanaqa, 118, 127, 136, 347–348Kharijites, 12, 348Khatami, Muhammad, 94, 95, 98Khilafat Movement, 106, 114, 348Khiva, 136Khocho, 173Khoie, Ayatollah, 91Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 94, 96Iranian Revolution and, 81, 88, 287power of, 91, 93technology and, 90vision of, 91–92Khorezm, 136Khrushchev, Nikita, 141Khufiyya. See MenhuanKinship, 142, 304Kitab kuning, 186, 194, 348Koran, 348Korenizatsiia, 141Korram, Abdurahman Mohammed,237, 240Kosovo, NATO and, 163Kottu, 248, 348Kubrawiyya. See MenhuanKulob, 149Kulub, 226, 227, 349Kumul-Turpan-Hami corridor, 174Kunaev, Dinmuhamed, 141Kung-peis, 167Kurds, 163Kurzman, Charles, 36Kyrgyz, 148–149, 163, 173Uyghurs and, 171, 176Land reform, 86–87, 169Language policyEthiopian, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239Harari and, 238LanguagesAmharic, 220, 222, 223, 228, 229,235–241, 244, 245, 249Arabic, 224, 243, 247, 249, 301attitudes about, 238–240Christian, 221, 235, 236cultural politics and, 240–241Darian branch, 164English, 238, 301Ethiopian, 241Harari, 227, 230, 235–236, 237, 239,241, 243, 249identity of, 48, 235Indonesian, 186Islamic, 221Malay, 203Middle Eastern, 48Oromo, 236, 241Persian, 135, 301Semitic, 221Sino-Tibetan, 163Somali, 241South Asian, 261Southeast Asian, 186Tajik, 164Tigrinya, 220, 235, 243Turkic, 139, 163Turkish, 52Urdu, 301
3 7 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sLanguages (continued)Uzbek, 146Lasykar Jihad, 211Lebanese civil war, 288Legal issues, 23, 45, 46, 111, 204,273–274“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”(Irving), 286Lennard, John Gilbert. See Zauqi Shah,MuhammadLetters and Memories from the Hajj(Navis), 9Letters of a Sufi Saint in Jinnah (ZauqiShah), 120Liberal Islam (Kurzman), 36Liberalism, 60, 112Liberation Party, 298Liberation theology, 266Limitation of Rights, 274Limited Group, 200Linxia, mosque in, 168 (photo)Lipman, Jonathan, 163Literacy, 63, 139, 248, 289Literature, 238–240Harari, 239–240Islamic, 239Malay, 190Soviet, 150–151Liu Zhi, 167Living Buddha, 165Loplyk, 174“Luqtat al-Tarikhiyya,” 232, 245–250Luther, Martin, 98Ma Chen-wu, 166, 167Ma Laichi, 165Ma Mingxin, 165Ma Qixi, 165, 167Ma Zhenwu, 166Ma’atkhanas, 296Madhhab, 19, 349Madinat al-Awliya, 227Madjid, Nurcholish, 36, 200Madrasas, 21–23, 46, 66, 81, 95,107–108, 109, 110, 110 (photo),116, 119, 136, 137, 139, 150, 208(photo)Deoband, 120, 208, 263described, 349Taliban, 111women’s, 123The Magnificent Power Potential ofPakistan (Rabbani), 121–122Mahalla, 141Maharat, 245Mahdi, 77, 291, 349Mahdi, al-, 78Mahmud, Mustafa, 70, 71Majlis, 224Makassarese, 186Makonnen, Ras Tafari, 224Malawian Muslims, 259Malays, 190, 203, 264, 265, 280n1mosque in, 256 (photo)as racial category, 260–261Malcolm X, 9, 293, 294, 295Maliki, 19, 349Mamluk dynasty, 21Manar, al-, 28Manichaeanism, 173Mansoop, Ali al-, 283Marabouts, 289, 349Marcus, Margaret. See Jameelah,MaryamMarghinani, Burhan al-Din Abu’lHasan al-, 135, 148Mariññet, 229, 230, 242, 349–350Marja-e taqlid, 81, 82, 88, 91, 94, 350Marriagescustomary, 276Islamic, 268, 270, 271–272, 273, 275,276–277laws on, 62nonrecognition of, 275polygamous, 304recognition of, 270, 272, 276, 279second, 276–277See also IntermarriagesMartyrdom, 72, 248Marx, Karl, 68, 87, 89
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- Page 348 and 349: Chapter TwelveKey TermsThe heading
- Page 350 and 351: Key Te r m s 3 3 9rule in South Afr
- Page 352 and 353: Key Te r m s 3 4 1Constitution of M
- Page 354 and 355: Key Te r m s 3 4 3Gey Sinan (8)The
- Page 356 and 357: Key Te r m s 3 4 5Brothers), an org
- Page 358 and 359: Key Te r m s 3 4 7the constitution.
- Page 360 and 361: Key Te r m s 3 4 9Kulub (8)A politi
- Page 362 and 363: Key Te r m s 3 5 1and historically
- Page 364 and 365: Key Te r m s 3 5 3PAGAD (9)The popu
- Page 366 and 367: Key Te r m s 3 5 5Semitic (8)A lang
- Page 368 and 369: Key Te r m s 3 5 7Tablighi Jama’a
- Page 370 and 371: Key Te r m s 3 5 9speak a Turkic la
- Page 372 and 373: IndexAa’sir, Imam al-Ghazi Ahmad
- Page 374 and 375: I n d e x 3 6 3Assimilation, 166, 1
- Page 376 and 377: I n d e x 3 6 5nation-building by,
- Page 378 and 379: I n d e x 3 6 7Evangelical Christia
- Page 380 and 381: I n d e x 3 6 9Government, 238, 241
- Page 382 and 383: I n d e x 3 7 1Intellectualism, 17,
- Page 386 and 387: I n d e x 3 7 5Marxism, 90, 113, 15
- Page 388 and 389: I n d e x 3 7 7Mutiny of 1857, 106M
- Page 390 and 391: I n d e x 3 7 9cultural, 240-241Eth
- Page 392 and 393: I n d e x 3 8 1Chishti Sabiri, 127I
- Page 394 and 395: I n d e x 3 8 3Solomonic dynasty, 2
- Page 396 and 397: I n d e x 3 8 5Sufi, 26, 190Turkmen
- Page 398 and 399: I n d e x 3 8 7Yacub, 292Yakub Beg
3 7 4<strong>Islam</strong> i n <strong>World</strong> Cult u r e sLanguages (cont<strong>in</strong>ued)Uzbek, 146Lasykar Jihad, 211Lebanese civil war, 288Legal issues, 23, 45, 46, 111, 204,273–274“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”(Irv<strong>in</strong>g), 286Lennard, John Gilbert. See Zauqi Shah,MuhammadLetters and Memories from the Hajj(Navis), 9Letters of a Sufi Sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> J<strong>in</strong>nah (ZauqiShah), 120Liberal <strong>Islam</strong> (Kurzman), 36Liberalism, 60, 112Liberation Party, 298Liberation theology, 266Limitation of Rights, 274Limited Group, 200L<strong>in</strong>xia, mosque <strong>in</strong>, 168 (photo)Lipman, Jonathan, 163Literacy, 63, 139, 248, 289Literature, 238–240Harari, 239–240<strong>Islam</strong>ic, 239Malay, 190Soviet, 150–151Liu Zhi, 167Liv<strong>in</strong>g Buddha, 165Loplyk, 174“Luqtat al-Tarikhiyya,” 232, 245–250Luther, Mart<strong>in</strong>, 98Ma Chen-wu, 166, 167Ma Laichi, 165Ma M<strong>in</strong>gx<strong>in</strong>, 165Ma Qixi, 165, 167Ma Zhenwu, 166Ma’atkhanas, 296Madhhab, 19, 349Mad<strong>in</strong>at al-Awliya, 227Madjid, Nurcholish, 36, 200Madrasas, 21–23, 46, 66, 81, 95,107–108, 109, 110, 110 (photo),116, 119, 136, 137, 139, 150, 208(photo)Deoband, 120, 208, 263described, 349Taliban, 111women’s, 123The Magnificent Power Potential ofPakistan (Rabbani), 121–122Mahalla, 141Maharat, 245Mahdi, 77, 291, 349Mahdi, al-, 78Mahmud, Mustafa, 70, 71Majlis, 224Makassarese, 186Makonnen, Ras Tafari, 224Malawian Muslims, 259Malays, 190, 203, 264, 265, 280n1mosque <strong>in</strong>, 256 (photo)as racial category, 260–261Malcolm X, 9, 293, 294, 295Maliki, 19, 349Mamluk dynasty, 21Manar, al-, 28Manichaeanism, 173Mansoop, Ali al-, 283Marabouts, 289, 349Marcus, Margaret. See Jameelah,MaryamMargh<strong>in</strong>ani, Burhan al-D<strong>in</strong> Abu’lHasan al-, 135, 148Mariññet, 229, 230, 242, 349–350Marja-e taqlid, 81, 82, 88, 91, 94, 350Marriagescustomary, 276<strong>Islam</strong>ic, 268, 270, 271–272, 273, 275,276–277laws on, 62nonrecognition of, 275polygamous, 304recognition of, 270, 272, 276, 279second, 276–277See also IntermarriagesMartyrdom, 72, 248Marx, Karl, 68, 87, 89
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