Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...

3 7 2Islam i n World Cult u r e sIslamic Voice, 269Islamic Youth, 59Islamist Charter (Shahrur), 70Islamists, 29, 33–34, 62, 63, 67, 196, 211background of, 60Communists and, 149criticism by, 64Egyptian, 266massacre of, 61modern Middle East and, 56, 58–61Pakistani, 266power for, 34, 149radical, 35Sufism and, 116, 126vision of, 113–116Islamization, 3, 10, 29–31, 145,147–149, 155, 156, 188, 206, 211in Central Asia, 135–137cultural, 30, 210in Indonesia, 189–190modernization and, 32–33process of, 5, 32, 199, 204religious associations and, 24social, 205state-supported, 30Islamophobia, 284Isma’ilis, 296, 345–346Ismail v. Ismail (1983), 272ISNA. See Islamic Society of NorthAmericaIsnad, 11, 346Israel, problems with, 41, 287, 299–300Israeli, Raphael, 163Istanbul University, 68Ithna’ashari, 77, 296, 346Iyasu, Lej, 223, 224Jabri, Mohammed Abed al-, 17Jabul Arabiyya, 293Jadids, 137–138, 144, 146, 149, 346Ja’far Sadiq, 77Jahili, 55, 56Jahiliyya, 9, 33, 55, 58, 346Jahriyya. See MenhuanJakarta, 4protest/unrest in, 211Jakarta Charter, 197, 213, 346–347Jama’at Islami, 114–115, 123, 124, 265,347Jama’atkhana, 347Jamal al-Din, Sayyid (al-Afghani), 55,69, 71Islamic modernism and, 27–28pan-Islamic ideology and, 48, 49Salafi movement and, 111Jameelah, Maryam, 115Jamiat Ulama-i Hind, 109, 262Jamiat Ulama-i Islam, 109, 110Jamiat Ulama-i Pakistan, 109Jamiat Ulama Natal, 263Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal, 262Jami’yyat Khayr, 195Japanese, 196, 197Japheth, 136Java War (1825–1830), 190, 192Javanese, 186Javanese Artilleries, 260Jaza’iri, Abd al-Qadir al-, 15Jemaah Islamiah, 211Jesuits, 228Jesus, 2, 78, 287Jibril (Gabriel), 2, 206Jihad, 19, 35, 43, 56, 111, 128, 219, 221described, 347gender, 304poems/songs about, 193Jijjiga, 227, 250n7Jimma, 227Jinnah, Muhammad Ali, 113, 120Johnson, Lyndon B., 295Johnson, Nathaniel P., 291Judaism, 4, 18, 35, 72disillusionment with, 115Islam and, 2Kadir, Rebiya, 172Kadivar, Mohsen, 95Kadri, Chereffe, 284, 305Kafir, 161Kalam, 17–18, 347