Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...
Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ... Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...
I n d e x 3 6 5nation-building by, 197–199participation in, 305racial identities and, 260–262Community organizations, 12, 229Community rules, 10, 81Confucian texts, Chinese Islamic, 167Constitution of Mecca, 4Constitution of Medina, 341Constitutional Revolution(1905–1911), 84–85Constitutionalists, Reza Shah and, 86The Contraction and Expansion ofReligious Law (Soroush), 96“Cooperative Congress of the FiveNeighboring Regions” (cartoon),240Coptic Christian Church, 246Corruption, 27, 58, 68, 83, 147, 155Cosmology, 14Cossack Brigades, 85Council on American-Islamic Relations(CAIR), 283, 300Criminal codes, 50–51Cronkite, Walter, 288Cultural arts, 105, 308Cultural change, 26, 113, 139, 213Cultural life, 91, 109, 152, 155Cultural programs, 31, 261Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), 139,169, 179Culture, 49, 55, 105, 220, 247, 249,259, 269, 302Cape Malay, 194, 261Chinese, 165–167, 170, 177consumerist, 303ethnic, 301global connection and, 183Greek, 2Harari, 229, 230, 239Indonesian, 209Javanese, 192linguistic, 301local, 244Muslim, 48, 66, 118, 121, 135, 136,186, 194, 200, 222, 239, 241–243,286, 292, 298patriarchal, 304Persian, 87–88, 135political, 221, 245religious, 188transmission of, 137Uzbek, 146Western, 80, 95, 296Curtis, Edward E., 32Cushitic, 341Custom, 248, 276Harari, 229Islamic, 136, 156Islamic law and, 272Jadids and, 138national, 142South African, 272–273South Asian, 261transformation of, 144Cyber Islam, 303Dabka, 302Dahlan, K. H. Ahmad, 195Dajjazmach, 247Dalai Lama, 179Dangdut, 209Dante, on Muhammad, 286–287Dar al-kufr, 298Dar al-Ulum, 55Dar al-Ulum Haqqania, 111Dar al-Ulum madrasa, 108Darasa, 249Dargahs, 118, 125 (photo), 341Darul Islam, 196Da’wa, 30, 53, 70, 115–116, 124, 206,209–210, 341Dawla, 114Daya, 185DDII. See Dewan Dakwah IslamIndonesiaDemocracy, 67, 95, 253, 279Islam and, 84, 98, 268–277secular, 277, 280Deng Xiaoping, 169, 178Deoband madrasas, 108, 120, 263
3 6 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sDeobandis, 109, 111, 115, 123, 341Derg, 230, 231Dewan Dakwah Islam Indonesia(DDII), 213DeWeese, Devin, 136Dhikr, 122, 242, 243, 297, 342Dhu’l-Hijja. See Islamic lunar calendarDiaspora, 161Dihlawi, Shah Wali Allah al-, 20Dillon, Michael, 163Din, 114Din, Shaikh Ahmad, 291Diniyah Putri School, 195Diponogoro, 192Dire Dawa, 227, 240, 249Discrimination, 259, 262, 305Diversity, 205, 213, 217, 286, 288–298The Divine Comedy (Dante), 286–287Divine law, 56Divorce, 62, 67, 271–272Dolans, 174Dongxiang, 163, 171Dorian, James P., 178Dress styles, 64, 91–92modest, 62, 304Ottoman, 50symbolism of, 61–63traditional, 234 (photo)Western, 80Drew, Timothy, 291, 292Du Plessis, I. D., 261, 264Dutchcolonialism of, 196, 255resistance against, 188, 192Dutch East India Company, 106, 188,255East Turkistan Republic, 174, 176Eastern Turkestan Foundation, 179Economic change, 27, 44, 95Economic growth, 93, 172, 178, 199,284, 305Economic problems, 68, 99, 128, 137,147, 210–211, 221Education, 66, 96, 238–240, 295Arabic, 247in Ethiopia, 228–229expansion of, 70, 284government-sponsored, 228in Indonesia, 201, 202Islamic, 52, 69, 139, 185–187, 193,198, 200, 224, 226, 227, 266, 302modern, 144moral, 152Ottoman policy on, 46–47pesantren, 201popular, 204–210reform of, 113, 199, 203religious, 20–23, 49, 50, 67–68, 109,116, 144, 207, 224, 265, 302secular, 265Western, 112women and, 63, 305Effendi, Abu Bakr, 257Egyptian Christians, EthiopianMuslims and, 246Eighth Imam, tomb of, 79El Fadl, Khaled Abou, 23Elites, 51, 139, 192Emerson, Steven, 288English, studying, 238Era of the Princes/Judges, 219–220Erbekan, Necmettin, 68Eritrea, 227, 243, 245, 250n7Arabization of, 246–247Erlich, Haggai, 219Esack, Farid, 36, 266, 267, 279Eslam, 222Ethiopia, map of, 218Ethiopian Coptic Church, 246Ethiopian Muslims, 231Egyptian Christians and, 246Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity,219–222, 224, 225, 233, 235, 236,244, 246, 249–250Ethnic associations, 111, 156, 236, 239Ethnicity, 174, 220, 230cultural politics and, 240–241language and, 235Eurasian Railroad, 178
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- Page 348 and 349: Chapter TwelveKey TermsThe heading
- Page 350 and 351: Key Te r m s 3 3 9rule in South Afr
- Page 352 and 353: Key Te r m s 3 4 1Constitution of M
- Page 354 and 355: Key Te r m s 3 4 3Gey Sinan (8)The
- Page 356 and 357: Key Te r m s 3 4 5Brothers), an org
- Page 358 and 359: Key Te r m s 3 4 7the constitution.
- Page 360 and 361: Key Te r m s 3 4 9Kulub (8)A politi
- Page 362 and 363: Key Te r m s 3 5 1and historically
- Page 364 and 365: Key Te r m s 3 5 3PAGAD (9)The popu
- Page 366 and 367: Key Te r m s 3 5 5Semitic (8)A lang
- Page 368 and 369: Key Te r m s 3 5 7Tablighi Jama’a
- Page 370 and 371: Key Te r m s 3 5 9speak a Turkic la
- Page 372 and 373: IndexAa’sir, Imam al-Ghazi Ahmad
- Page 374 and 375: I n d e x 3 6 3Assimilation, 166, 1
- Page 378 and 379: I n d e x 3 6 7Evangelical Christia
- Page 380 and 381: I n d e x 3 6 9Government, 238, 241
- Page 382 and 383: I n d e x 3 7 1Intellectualism, 17,
- Page 384 and 385: I n d e x 3 7 3Kandhlawi, Maulana M
- Page 386 and 387: I n d e x 3 7 5Marxism, 90, 113, 15
- Page 388 and 389: I n d e x 3 7 7Mutiny of 1857, 106M
- Page 390 and 391: I n d e x 3 7 9cultural, 240-241Eth
- Page 392 and 393: I n d e x 3 8 1Chishti Sabiri, 127I
- Page 394 and 395: I n d e x 3 8 3Solomonic dynasty, 2
- Page 396 and 397: I n d e x 3 8 5Sufi, 26, 190Turkmen
- Page 398 and 399: I n d e x 3 8 7Yacub, 292Yakub Beg
I n d e x 3 6 5nation-build<strong>in</strong>g by, 197–199participation <strong>in</strong>, 305racial identities and, 260–262Community organizations, 12, 229Community rules, 10, 81Confucian texts, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese <strong>Islam</strong>ic, 167Constitution of Mecca, 4Constitution of Med<strong>in</strong>a, 341Constitutional Revolution(1905–1911), 84–85Constitutionalists, Reza Shah and, 86The Contraction and Expansion ofReligious Law (Soroush), 96“Cooperative Congress of the FiveNeighbor<strong>in</strong>g Regions” (cartoon),240Coptic Christian Church, 246Corruption, 27, 58, 68, 83, 147, 155Cosmology, 14Cossack Brigades, 85Council on American-<strong>Islam</strong>ic Relations(CAIR), 283, 300Crim<strong>in</strong>al codes, 50–51Cronkite, Walter, 288Cultural arts, 105, 308Cultural change, 26, 113, 139, 213Cultural life, 91, 109, 152, 155Cultural programs, 31, 261Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), 139,169, 179Culture, 49, 55, 105, 220, 247, 249,259, 269, 302Cape Malay, 194, 261Ch<strong>in</strong>ese, 165–167, 170, 177consumerist, 303ethnic, 301global connection and, 183Greek, 2Harari, 229, 230, 239Indonesian, 209Javanese, 192l<strong>in</strong>guistic, 301local, 244Muslim, 48, 66, 118, 121, 135, 136,186, 194, 200, 222, 239, 241–243,286, 292, 298patriarchal, 304Persian, 87–88, 135political, 221, 245religious, 188transmission of, 137Uzbek, 146Western, 80, 95, 296Curtis, Edward E., 32Cushitic, 341Custom, 248, 276Harari, 229<strong>Islam</strong>ic, 136, 156<strong>Islam</strong>ic law and, 272Jadids and, 138national, 142South African, 272–273South Asian, 261transformation of, 144Cyber <strong>Islam</strong>, 303Dabka, 302Dahlan, K. H. Ahmad, 195Dajjazmach, 247Dalai Lama, 179Dangdut, 209Dante, on Muhammad, 286–287Dar al-kufr, 298Dar al-Ulum, 55Dar al-Ulum Haqqania, 111Dar al-Ulum madrasa, 108Darasa, 249Dargahs, 118, 125 (photo), 341Darul <strong>Islam</strong>, 196Da’wa, 30, 53, 70, 115–116, 124, 206,209–210, 341Dawla, 114Daya, 185DDII. See Dewan Dakwah <strong>Islam</strong>IndonesiaDemocracy, 67, 95, 253, 279<strong>Islam</strong> and, 84, 98, 268–277secular, 277, 280Deng Xiaop<strong>in</strong>g, 169, 178Deoband madrasas, 108, 120, 263
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