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Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...

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3 6 4<strong>Islam</strong> i n <strong>World</strong> Cult u r e sCape Flats, protest march <strong>in</strong>, 278( p h o t o )Cape Malay, 340Cape Malay Choir Board, 261Cape Moslem Judicial Council, 262Cape of Good Hope, 188, 255Cape Youth, 265Capitalism, 53, 59, 113, 139Carmichael, Tim, 32Cassiem, Achmat, 267, 269, 277antiapartheid movement and, 266political philosophy of, 278Catholicism, 69, 98, 188, 213, 302CBS Even<strong>in</strong>g News, 288, 293Central Asia, map of, 134Channel <strong>Islam</strong>, 269Ch<strong>in</strong>a, map of, 162Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Muslims, 161, 167, 170, 172,177Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Nationalists, Uyghurs and,174Chishti Nizami, 118Chishti Sabiridisciples of, 118–122, 124–127history/doctr<strong>in</strong>e/practice of, 122,123Sufism and, 119, 121–122Chishtiyya-Sabiriyya-Zauqiyya s i l s i l a , 1 2 6Christian Inquisition, 18Christian National Education, 268Christianity, 17–18, 26, 52, 72, 107,213, 230, 243conversion to, 249–250, 287, 290<strong>in</strong> Ethiopia, 245fundamentalism and, 35<strong>in</strong>stitutional privileg<strong>in</strong>g for, 268–269<strong>Islam</strong> and, 2, 219, 220–224, 233,244, 249–250, 286, 290Nestorian, 173Christianization, 236, 239CIA. S e e U.S. Central Intelligence AgencyCivic <strong>in</strong>stitutions, 106Civil codes, 50–51Civil courts, 19Civil rights, 274, 293, 298, 300Civil Secretariat, 119Civil society, 95, 179–180Civil war, 139, 235, 290Civilizations, 43, 51, 56, 105, 142, 144,151clash of, 32, 288dialogue of, 94European, 49<strong>Islam</strong>ic, 32, 48, 135, 190urban, 44Western, 53, 115Clara Muhammad Schools, 302Claremont Ma<strong>in</strong> Road Mosque, 266Clergydisenfranchisement of, 86Iranian society and, 81–82moral <strong>in</strong>fluence of, 81, 85politicization of, 81power of, 82–83Shi’ite, 90, 98Cold War, 287, 294Colonialism, 155apartheid and, 253British, 105, 107challenge of, 106, 111Christian Ethiopian, 241conditions under, 196European, 27, 30, 185, 187–190, 192Muslim resistance to, 143, 187–190,192Coloureds, 261, 264Commission of Gender Equality, 279Communications, 27, 98, 171, 188Communism, 53, 54Communist Partyhujum by, 139<strong>Islam</strong>ists and, 149Uyghurs and, 171X<strong>in</strong>jiang and, 174Communities, 122, 185, 304diversity <strong>in</strong>, 213, 293, 301guidance/<strong>in</strong>spiration for, 129, 257Muslim, 232, 259, 260–262, 265,267, 268, 270, 277, 280, 289, 293,296, 297

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