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IndexAa’sir, Imam al-Ghazi Ahmad binIbrahim al-. See Ahmad GrañAbayahs, 64Abbassid Caliphate, 15, 26Abd al-Samad al-Palimbani, 190, 193Abduh, Muhammed, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55,71, 111, 263mission of, 28, 28–29Abdullah, Amir, 222Abdurixit, Abdulahat, 176Abraham, 2, 9Abu Bakr, 11Abyssinians, 219, 249Accommodation, 166, 170cultural, 164–165, 177Acculturation, 167, 169Aceh War, 193Activism, 54, 120, 171, 205, 266, 298cultural, 53Islamic, 116, 149, 154, 299–300social/religious/political, 53, 113Adab, 123Adam, 2Adat, 272, 273Addis Ababa, 222, 224, 225, 227, 228,230Adenu Allahe Universal ArabicAssociation, 293Aerobics, 208 (photo)Afar, 233, 240, 247, 248Afghan war, 41, 105, 110Afghani, al-. See Jamal al-Din, SayyidAfghanis, 289Afocha, 229, 230, 242, 337African American Muslims, 288, 296,297, 300Ahmadiyya and, 291civil rights and, 293institutions of, 301–302African National Congress (ANC), 268Aga Khan, 296. See also Isma’ilisAge of Ignorance, 9Agence-France Presse, 69Ahbash Sufi order, 60Ahl al-bayt, 296Ahl al-sunna wa’l-jama’a, 12, 109, 337Ahli, 229, 230, 242, 337–338Ahl-i Hadith, 109, 123Ahmad, Ghulam, 291Ahmad Grañ (Imam al-Ghazi Ahmadbin Ibrahim al-Aa’sir), 246, 247Ahmad ibn Ibrahim, Imam, 219, 221Ahmadiyya, 291, 338Ahmed, Abdo Ali, 283Ahmed, Abdurahim, 237Ahmed, Hussein, 220Ahmet Yesevi, Khoja, 151Ahung, 164, 167, 338AI. See Amnesty InternationalAkbariyya, 15, 338Akhbar, 82Akhbaris, 81Akhtar, Shabbir, 113Akhund, 753 6 1
3 6 2Islam i n World Cult u r e sAkram, Wali, 293Akrari, 231, 236Akto insurrection, 176Al-Aqsa Mosque, 69Al-Azhar University, 50, 69, 171, 212,339Alexander the Great, 2The Alhambra (Irving), 286Ali, 77, 83, 296Ali, Ali W., 283Ali, Shaykh Siraj, 126Al-i Ahmad, Jalal, 87–88Ali ibn Abi Talib, 12Aligarh Muslim University, 112, 114,119Alim, 146, 303, 338Allah, 338Allahabad, urs in, 126All-India Muslim EducationalConference, 112Almsgiving, 6, 206AlphabetsArabic, 146, 185, 237Cyrillic, 146Ethiopic, 237Latin, 237Roman, 186Alptekin, Erkin, 176Alptekin, Isa Yusuf, 176, 179Al-Qaeda, 111, 128A-mai-lis, 166, 167American Muslim Engineers andScientists, 299American Muslim Mission, 297American Muslim Social Scientists, 299American Society of Muslims, 300Americanness, Muslimness and, 298Amhara, 229, 235, 237, 245, 246, 247,338–339Amhara kitab, 222Amharic, 220, 222, 223, 228, 229, 235,236, 240, 249described, 338Ethiopian identity and, 244Harari and, 239importance of, 237, 238as national language, 239as official language, 241, 245Amharicization, 235Amin, Jamil al-, 300Amir, 219, 338Amnesty International (AI), 172, 176Amrullah, Haji Abdul Malik Karim. SeeHamkaANC. See African National CongressAndropov, Yuri, 147Anti-Americanism, 128, 287Antiapartheid movement, 265, 266, 267Anticolonial movement, 188–189Anticommunism, 67Antifundamentalism, 152, 154–155Anti-imperialism, 48, 69, 188–189Anti-Muslim hostility, 228, 283Anti-Semitism, 298Apartheid, 261, 262, 280, 338–339colonialism and, 253criticism of, 267, 270end of, 265, 269Islam and, 263–264, 266–268, 275,277–278opposition to, 264, 266, 270promulgation of, 260Qur’an and, 266racialized social contexts of, 264Arab Americans, Ford and, 290Arabic, 249prayer songs in, 243Arabic Study Circle, 265Arab-Israeli War (1973), 287Arabization, 247, 249Aristotle, 2, 17, 135Arsi tribes, 249Asad, Hafez al-, 60Asad, Muhammad, 115Asbab al-nuzul, 3, 339Ascetics, rise of, 13Ashura, 78, 339Asian Development Bank, 177Asia-Pacific Economic Council, 178Asjari, Kyai Haji Hasjim, 195
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Islam inWorld Cultures
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Copyright 2004 by R. Michael Feener
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ContentsC o n t r i bu to r s,ixIsl
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ContributorsDavid Buchman is a cult
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Chapter OneIslamHistorical Introduc
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H i s to r i cal Introduction and O
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1 2Islam i n World Cult u r e ss u
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1 4Islam i n World Cult u r e stici
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1 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sMusl
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1 8Islam i n World Cult u r e stert
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2 0Islam i n World Cult u r e sconf
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A modern permutation of the public
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2 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sMove
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2 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sThes
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2 8Islam i n World Cult u r e sand
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3 2Islam i n World Cult u r e st e
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3 4Islam i n World Cult u r e smati
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3 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sSinc
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3 8Islam i n World Cult u r e sAl-J
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Chapter TwoIslam after EmpireTurkey
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4 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sGod,
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4 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sthe
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4 8Islam i n World Cult u r e sdent
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5 2Islam i n World Cult u r e stion
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5 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sAcco
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5 6Islam i n World Cult u r e sWhen
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7 4Islam i n World Cult u r e sU.S.
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Shi’ite Islam in Contemporary Ira
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D e bati ng Ort h o d ox y, Contest
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Islam in Contemporary Central Asia
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Muslims at a shrine in Bukhara, Uzb
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Islam in China 1 6 3Kurds now make
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Islam in China 1 6 5sue for some Tu
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Islam in China 1 6 7it that religio
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Islam in China 1 6 9tion of large n
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Islam in China 1 7 1Muslim national
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Islam in China 1 7 3rather recent p
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Islam in China 1 7 5A Muslim Uyghur
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Islam in China 1 7 7While further r
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Islam in China 1 7 9pressure and wi
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Islam in China 1 8 1Israeli, Raphae
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Muslim Thought and Practice in Cont
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Muslim students working on Arabic c
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Religion, Language, and Nat i o n a
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Chapter NineRace, Ideology, and Isl
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A mosque in Bo-Kaap, the traditiona
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Chapter ElevenSuggestions for Furth
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Page 348 and 349: Chapter TwelveKey TermsThe heading
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Page 374 and 375: I n d e x 3 6 3Assimilation, 166, 1
Page 376 and 377: I n d e x 3 6 5nation-building by,
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Page 384 and 385: I n d e x 3 7 3Kandhlawi, Maulana M
Page 386 and 387: I n d e x 3 7 5Marxism, 90, 113, 15
Page 388 and 389: I n d e x 3 7 7Mutiny of 1857, 106M
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Page 392 and 393: I n d e x 3 8 1Chishti Sabiri, 127I
Page 394 and 395: I n d e x 3 8 3Solomonic dynasty, 2
Page 396 and 397: I n d e x 3 8 5Sufi, 26, 190Turkmen
Page 398 and 399: I n d e x 3 8 7Yacub, 292Yakub Beg
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