Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives - Islamic Books ...

Religion, Language, and Nat i o n a l i s m 2 5 1Tigrean individuals and families) were taken advantage of in morally reprehensibleways.8 . A theme of this chapter is how to deal with enemies who have broken agreementswith Muslims.—Tr a n s .9 . Muslim tradition holds this text to have been revealed not long after the Battleof Badr. Among its topics is the notion that even in the face of overwhelming odds,God will grant victory to those fighting for his cause.—Tr a n s .ReferencesAbbink, Jon. 1998. “An Historical-Anthropological Approach to Islam in Ethiopia:Issues of Identity and Politics.” J o u rnal of African Cultural Studies 11, no. 2: 109–124.Anonymous. 1923 E.C. /1930. “BäHarar Kätäma: SiläQädamawi Haile Sellassie NegusäNägäst yäZäwd Bä’al” [On the Celebrations in Harar of Haile Selassie I’s Coronationas Emperor]. In Berhanenna Sälam [Light and Peace], 2 Tahsas (December 11).Balsvik, Randi Ronning. 1985. Haile Sellassie’s Students: The Intellectual and SocialB a c k g round to Revolution, 1952–1977. East Lansing: Michigan State UniversityAfrican Studies Center.Berhanenna Sälam [Light and Peace]. 1923 E.C. /1930. 2 Tahsas (December 11).Duri Mohammed. 1955. “The Mugads of Harar.” University College of Addis AbabaEthnological Society Bulletin 4: 15–19.Erlich, Haggai. 1994. Ethiopia and the Middle East. B o u l d e r, CO: Lynne RiennerP u b l i s h e r s .Hajji Abdulla Shariff and the Harari Muslim Brothers. 1923 E.C. /1930. “YäZäwd Bä’alDiskur” [Discourse on the Coronation]. In Berhanenna Sälam [Light and Peace], 2Tahsas (December 11).Hussein Ahmed. 1994. “Islam and Islamic Discourse in Ethiopia (1973–1993).” In N e wTrends in Ethiopian Studies: Papers of the 12th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies,edited by Harold G. Marcus, vol. 1, 775–801. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press.———. 1998. “Islamic Literature and Religious Revival in Ethiopia (1991–1994).”Islam et sociétés au sud du Sahara, 12: 89–108.———. 2001. Islam in Nineteenth-Century Wallo, Ethiopia: Revival, Reform, and Reaction.Leiden: Brill.Kapteijns, Lidwien. 2000. “Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa.” In The History of Islam inA f r i c a , edited by Nehemia Levtzion and Randall L. Pouwels, 227–250. Athens: OhioUniversity Press.Mahdi M. Shumburo. 1998. “A Background Account to the Hannolatto Movement inH a r a r, and Reminiscences of Its Aftermath (circa 1945–1960).” Unpublishedm a n u s c r i p t .Tibebe Eshete. 1998. “A Reassessment of Lij Iyasu’s Political Career, with ParticularEmphasis upon His Fall.” In Personality and Political Culture in Modern Africa, e d i t e dby Melvin Page, Stephanie Beswick, Tim Carmichael, and Jay Spaulding, 163–179.Boston: Boston University African Studies Center.