Dictionary Of God And Godedesses

More documents

Recommendations

Info

For Beatrice Elizabeth JordanDictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Second EditionCopyright © 2004, 1993 by Michael JordanAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form orby any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by anyinformation storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher.For information contact:Facts On File, Inc.132 West 31st StreetNew York NY 10001Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataJordan, Michael, 1941–Dictionary of gods and godesses / Michael Jordan.– 2nd ed.p. cm.Rev. ed. of: Encyclopedia of gods. c1993.Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 0-8160-5923-31. Gods–Dictionaries. 2. Goddesses–Dictionaries. I. Jordan, Michael, 1941– Encyclopedia of gods. II. Title.BL473.J67 2004202'.11'03–dc222004013028Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantitiesfor businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our SpecialSales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755.You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.comText design by David StreleckyCover design by Cathy RinconPrinted in the United States of AmericaVB FOF 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1This book is printed on acid-free paper.
CONTENTS6PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONvINTRODUCTION TO THE FIRST EDITIONviiCHRONOLOGY OF THE PRINCIPAL RELIGIONSAND CULTURES COVERED IN THIS BOOKxiiiDICTIONARY OF GODS AND GODDESSES1BIBLIOGRAPHY361INDEX367
Page 7: PREFACE TO THESECOND EDITION6It is
Page 10 and 11: viii Introduction to the First Edit
Page 12 and 13: x Introduction to the First Edition
Page 15: Chronology of the Principal Religio
Page 18 and 19: 2 AbnobaAbnobaForest and river godd
Page 20 and 21: 4 AdidharmaAdidharma (the primeval
Page 22 and 23: 6 AeolosAengus eventually found her
Page 24 and 25: 8 Ah Cancunthe iguana god ITZAM NA.
Page 26 and 27: 10 AhuraniAlthough never popular am
Page 28 and 29: 12 Alad Udug Lamathe crescent moon.
Page 30 and 31: 14 Ama-Tsu-MaraSusano-Wo ascends wi
Page 32 and 33: 16 AmmAmitabha is also taken as a t
Page 34 and 35: 18 Amurruby Amun. A similar scene e
Page 36 and 37: 20 AnbayAnbayLocal tutelary god. Pr
Page 38 and 39: 22 Anu (2)the older Sumerian god AN
Page 40 and 41: 24 Apedemakarrow, shield, snake and
Page 42 and 43: 26 Apsaraspython and the Olympic Cy
Page 44 and 45: 28 ArensnuphisArensnuphis [Greek]Lo
Page 46 and 47: 30 ArsuArsuAstraltutelary god. Pre-
Page 48 and 49: 32 AšertuART REFERENCES none survi
Page 50 and 51: 34 Astarprime parent, ruling the se
Page 52 and 53:
36 ATENthe left half being fishy an
Page 54 and 55:
38 AttarAttarGod of the morning sta
Page 56 and 57:
40 Avetaand is said to live in the
Page 58 and 59:
42 Baal Malagesaid to have gained h
Page 60 and 61:
44 BagbaBagbaAnimistic spirit. West
Page 62 and 63:
46 BanbaBanbaFertility goddess. Cel
Page 64 and 65:
48 BehanzinBehanzinFish god. Fon [B
Page 66 and 67:
50 BethelA dwarfish and hideous, bu
Page 70 and 71:
54 BRAHMABRAHMA (the creator)ORIGIN
Page 72 and 73:
56 BUDDHABUDDHA (enlightened)ORIGIN
Page 74 and 75:
6 CCacochCreator god. Mayan (classi
Page 76 and 77:
60 CandikaCandika (fierce)Goddess o
Page 79 and 80:
Chang Hs’ien 63CENTER(S) OF CULT
Page 81 and 82:
Chu Jung 65ChiccanRain gods. Mayan
Page 83 and 84:
COATLICUE 67tonac. Between them the
Page 85 and 86:
Cybele 69importance. She is best ob
Page 87 and 88:
Damkina 71ART REFERENCES possibly v
Page 89 and 90:
Dena 73over the critical months of
Page 91 and 92:
Dharmadhatuvagisvara 75Color: green
Page 93 and 94:
DIANCECHT 77(night of frustration),
Page 95 and 96:
DISANI 79Dionysos is a deity associ
Page 97 and 98:
Duillae 81Djila’qonsSea goddess.
Page 99 and 100:
DYAUS PITAR 83(spoked disc) of KRSN
Page 101 and 102:
6 EE Alom (conceiver of children)Pr
Page 103 and 104:
EL 87LITERARY SOURCES Theogony and
Page 105 and 106:
ENKI 89EllilCreator god. Mesopotami
Page 107 and 108:
EPONA 91EnneadThe Heliopolis panthe
Page 109 and 110:
Eshu 93depicted drawing, and arrows
Page 111 and 112:
6 FFabulinusMinor god of infants. R
Page 113 and 114:
FREYR 97of fruit and flowers. Her m
Page 115 and 116:
Futsu-Nushi-No-Kami 99He carries a
Page 117 and 118:
GANESA 101witness first, then Gaia
Page 119 and 120:
Gefjon 103of the creator god TSUNIG
Page 121 and 122:
GOBNIU 105GiltineGoddess of death.
Page 123 and 124:
Gusilim 107GukumatzSky god. Mayan (
Page 125 and 126:
H6HaGuardian god. Egyptian. Early d
Page 127 and 128:
Hanui-o-rangi 111with the SAKTI on
Page 129 and 130:
Harpokrates 113India, as a protecto
Page 131 and 132:
HATHOR 115HastseoltoiGoddess of hun
Page 133 and 134:
HEBAT 117bracken which has been tra
Page 135 and 136:
Helen 119came also to be associated
Page 137 and 138:
HERAKLES 121king of Athens. In the
Page 139 and 140:
HERYŠAF 123from a barrel and to br
Page 141 and 142:
Hina 125LAKA, the god of the hula a
Page 143 and 144:
Horagalles 127HODERORIGIN Nordic (I
Page 145 and 146:
Huang Ti 129HoursUnderworld goddess
Page 147 and 148:
Hyakinthos 131Hun HunapuCreator god
Page 149 and 150:
6 IIalonusGod of meadows. Romano-Ce
Page 151 and 152:
I’lena 135TAWHIRIMATEA, the god o
Page 153 and 154:
INANA 137to Imra, at a small town c
Page 155 and 156:
Intercidona 139One of the most impo
Page 157 and 158:
ISIS 141IšaraGoddess of marriage a
Page 159 and 160:
ITZAM NA 143cuneiform texts includi
Page 161 and 162:
Ixtlilton 145IuturnaGoddess of spri
Page 163 and 164:
6 JJabruSky god. Elamite [Iran]. Lo
Page 165 and 166:
Junrojin 149Jaya-Vijaya (victorious
Page 167 and 168:
6 KKa TyeleoCreator god. Senufo [Iv
Page 169 and 170:
Kalika 153(rotating wheel) and one
Page 171 and 172:
Kamini 155with a line of honey bees
Page 173 and 174:
Katajalina 157Kapalini (carrying a
Page 175 and 176:
Khasa 159KebechetChthonic snake god
Page 177 and 178:
Klehanoai 161Ki (the great one)Arch
Page 179 and 180:
KRSNA 163KourotrophosObscure wet-nu
Page 181 and 182:
Kubaba 165The most powerful figure
Page 183 and 184:
Kun-Rig 167Kulika (of good family)S
Page 185 and 186:
Kyumbe 169depicted as a salacious c
Page 187 and 188:
Lan Cai-he 171islanders in a hedoni
Page 189 and 190:
Lesa 173LEBIEN-POGIL (owner of the
Page 191 and 192:
Liu Pei 175regarded as being genera
Page 193 and 194:
Lu Pan 177KNOWN PERIOD OF WORSHIP V
Page 195 and 196:
Lupercus 179LunaMoon goddess. Roman
Page 197 and 198:
Maha-Ganapati 181from girl to hag a
Page 199 and 200:
Mahasthama(prapta) 183MahaprabhuTut
Page 201 and 202:
Malamanganga’e 185MaiaChthonic or
Page 203 and 204:
Mandulis 187MamlamboRiver goddess.
Page 205 and 206:
MARDUK 189red or yellow. Attributes
Page 207 and 208:
Mata 191centered at Gaza at the Mar
Page 209 and 210:
Mayajalakrama-Kurukulla 193MatsyaIn
Page 211 and 212:
Mena 195contrast to this imagery, h
Page 213 and 214:
Mictlantecuhtli 197MessorMinor god
Page 215 and 216:
MINERVA 199An AESIR god who lives i
Page 217 and 218:
Moccus 201MitiMaternal spirit. Kory
Page 219 and 220:
MORRIGAN 203numerous smaller sanctu
Page 221 and 222:
Mujaji 205sister ANAT, who slays Mo
Page 223 and 224:
Mutinus 207the council of gods. His
Page 225 and 226:
N6NA CHA (here is a loud cry)ORIGIN
Page 227 and 228:
NAMMU 211fresh waters by the great
Page 229 and 230:
Nara 213honor. He was considered to
Page 231 and 232:
Nebethetpet 215took pity on him and
Page 233 and 234:
Nephthys 217and, on reaching the de
Page 235 and 236:
Nike 219NJORD. Tacitus alludes to h
Page 237 and 238:
NINHURSAG˜ A 221the sun god. She w
Page 239 and 240:
Nintu 223god Nana, she also conceiv
Page 241 and 242:
Nona 2252. God. Buddhist. A dikpala
Page 243 and 244:
NUT 227One of the TUATHA DE DANANN
Page 245 and 246:
Nze 229NzapaCreator god. Ngbandi [D
Page 247 and 248:
Okeanides 231great heroic Yoruba go
Page 249 and 250:
Onuris 233OmacatlMinor god of feast
Page 251 and 252:
OSIRIS 235times as a supreme god an
Page 253 and 254:
Oxlahun Ti Ku 237lives in the Hall
Page 255 and 256:
6 PPa-bil-sagTutelary god of Isin.
Page 257 and 258:
Pancanana 241PalaemonMinor sea god.
Page 259 and 260:
Parna-Savari 243known chiefly from
Page 261 and 262:
Penates 245Pavana (purifier)God of
Page 263 and 264:
Pidray 247PeruwaHorse god. Hittite.
Page 265 and 266:
POSEIDON 249PolerammaPlague goddess
Page 267 and 268:
Prajnavardhani 251in Oxchuc, and th
Page 269 and 270:
Proserpina 253guardian of mariners.
Page 271 and 272:
Pu’gu 255abducted as an infant fr
Page 273 and 274:
Pwyll 257PusyaMinor goddess of fort
Page 275 and 276:
Quiahuitl 259typically ancient Near
Page 277 and 278:
6 RRADHA (prosperity)ORIGIN Hindu (
Page 279 and 280:
RATNASAMBHAVA 263RanStorm goddess.
Page 281 and 282:
Revanta 265“Eye of Re” is a ver
Page 283 and 284:
Rudra 267ance of the rainbow. He is
Page 285 and 286:
6 SSaChthonic creator god. Kono [ea
Page 287 and 288:
Salus 271“eye of Re.” She is so
Page 289 and 290:
Saning Sari 273Samvara (keeping out
Page 291 and 292:
SARASVATI 275SaptamataraGeneric tit
Page 293 and 294:
Satis 277Sarvapayanjaha (remover of
Page 295 and 296:
Semele 279ADITYAS, all of whom take
Page 297 and 298:
SETH 281SešatGoddess of libraries
Page 299 and 300:
Shina-Tsu-Hime 283ShaniAstral god a
Page 301 and 302:
Sina 285SiduriMinor goddess of brew
Page 303 and 304:
Sitatara 287and passing comments in
Page 305 and 306:
Sobek 289consort of the god NJORD.
Page 307 and 308:
SOPHIA 291and the emperor Aurelian
Page 309 and 310:
Subhadra 293Sri(devi) (prosperity)1
Page 311 and 312:
Šulman(u) 295sources of irrigation
Page 313 and 314:
SURYA (1) 297various arts and skill
Page 315 and 316:
Syamatara 299SvaraghosarajaPhysicia
Page 317 and 318:
Tam Kung 301shamanism and with the
Page 319 and 320:
Tara 303TAKERE, he was plucked from
Page 321 and 322:
Tatosi 305Tate Hautse Kupuri (mothe
Page 323 and 324:
Tecciztecatl 307Ta’xetGod of deat
Page 325 and 326:
Terra Mater 309(the Finnish legend
Page 327 and 328:
TEZCATLIPOCA 311Teuhcatl (he of Teu
Page 329 and 330:
THOTH 313ThetisGoddess of rivers an
Page 331 and 332:
TIN HAU 315TienoltsodiGod of oceans
Page 333 and 334:
Tlalehitonatiuh 317power. One of th
Page 335 and 336:
Tomwo’get 319Tloque Nahauque (rul
Page 337 and 338:
Toyo-Uke-Bime 321Tornarssuk (big to
Page 339 and 340:
Tu (2) 323parts of the world—heav
Page 341 and 342:
Tzultacah 325fields and is capable
Page 343 and 344:
U6Ua-IldakVegetation goddess. Mesop
Page 345 and 346:
Usas 329UnumboteCreator god. Bassar
Page 347 and 348:
UTU 331SYNONYMS ŠAMAŠ (Akkadian).
Page 349 and 350:
VAIROCANA 333VahguruCreator god. Si
Page 351 and 352:
Vali 335uncertain identity. Color:
Page 353 and 354:
Vasudeva 337in southern India, rank
Page 355 and 356:
Verbti 339Ve’ai (grass woman)Vege
Page 357 and 358:
Vimala 341VidyadeviGeneric title fo
Page 359 and 360:
Visvamitra 343CENTER(S) OF CULT man
Page 361 and 362:
Vyasa 345VrtraDemonic god of chaos.
Page 363 and 364:
Wer 347spirit which, in an animisti
Page 365 and 366:
Wu’squus 349human sacrifices who
Page 367 and 368:
Xolotl Nanahuatl 351intecuhtli and
Page 369 and 370:
Yamm 353YaksasTree spirits. Hindu.
Page 371 and 372:
Yine’ane’ut 355ble, with BAIAME
Page 373 and 374:
Yu-ti 357He is often accompanied by
Page 375 and 376:
ZEUS 359crops. She was invoked at s
Page 377 and 378:
BIBLIOGRAPHY6AfricaChidester, D. Af
Page 379 and 380:
Bibliography 363Pagels, Elaine. The
Page 381 and 382:
Bibliography 365Marriott, A & Rachl
Page 383 and 384:
INDEX6Note: Boldface numbersindicat
Page 385 and 386:
Index 369Amma (2) (African) 16Ammav
Page 387 and 388:
Index 371Ixquimilli-Itzlacoliuhqui1
Page 389 and 390:
Index 373‘bull roarer’ instrume
Page 391 and 392:
Index 375Kasyapa 157Khasa 159Ksama
Page 393 and 394:
Index 377Ningal 220Ningikuga 221Nin
Page 395 and 396:
Index 379Phosphoros 247Polydeukes 2
Page 397 and 398:
Index 381Ihy 134Isis 142Min 199Neit
Page 399 and 400:
Index 383justice 78, 145, 213, 217,
Page 401 and 402:
Index 385Freyja 97Hathor 115-116Kam
Page 403 and 404:
Index 387Mithras 9, 200, 201Miti 20
Page 405 and 406:
Index 389Nirrti 79, 153, 224-225Nir
Page 407 and 408:
Index 391Te Po 242, 307Te-Aka-la-Ro
Page 409 and 410:
Index 393Romano-Iberians 280Romulus
Page 411 and 412:
Index 395Ho-Musubi-No-Kami127Ho-No-
Page 413 and 414:
Index 397Sudurjaya 294Sugriva 294su
Page 415 and 416:
Index 399Tlazolteotl (Ixcuiname) 31
Page 417 and 418:
Index 401Višnu Trivikrama 343Visva
Page 419:
REVELATION
show all

Dictionary Of God And Godedesses

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?