Dictionary Of God And Godedesses

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298 Surya (2)across the sky by up to seven horses. He bearsfour arms. In northern India he is usually foundwearing knee-length boots. In the south he goesbarefoot. Attributes: band, club, conch, knife, twolotuses, prayer wheel, staff with lion, trident andwar drum. May be three-eyed.Surya (2)Sun goddess. Hindu (Vedic, Epic and Puranic).The daughter of the sun god SURYA. Accordingto legend she was courted by all the gods,but won finally by the twin ASVIN gods withwhom she rides in a chariot. Other legendsaccount her consorts to include SOMA andPUSAN. She is the essence of the cosmos. AlsoSavitr.SUSANO-WOORIGIN Shinto [Japan]. Chthonic andweather god.KNOWN PERIOD OF WORSHIP circa AD 600 andprobably earlier until present.SYNONYMS none.CENTER(S) OF CULT throughout Japan.ART REFERENCES sculptures and paintings.LITERARY SOURCES Nihongi and Kojiki texts.The brother of the sun goddess AMATERASU, hewas born from the nose of the primordial creatorgod IZANAGI and represents the physical, materialworld. His consorts include the goddessInada-Hime, by whom he fathered a son, Ya-Shima-Ji-Nu-Mi, the eight-island ruler, and thegoddess Kamu-O-Ichi-Hime. His offspring byher include the great harvest god O-TOSHI-NO-KAMI.The appearance of Susano-Wo and Amaterasuin the creation account marks the final separationof the ethereal cosmos into a vast multiplicity ofmaterial objects. The god and goddess areobliged to join each other in order to survive,but while Susano-Wo recognizes the necessityfor this union, Amaterasu finds his excessesrepugnant. When he tries to enter her house inthe heavens she hides herself away in a cave fromwhich she emerges only after considerable effortand ruse on the part of the other members of thepantheon. Susano-Wo is expelled from heavenand takes up residence on earth where he first hasto beg food from the goddess O-Ge-Tsu-Hime-No-Kami.See also AMATERASU.SusinakLocal god. Elamite [Iran]. The patron deity ofSusa.ŠutekhWeather god. Hittite and Hurrian. Of Hurrianorigin, but incorporated into the Hittite statepantheon. Identified on the seal of a Hittite/Egyptian treaty between Hattusilis II and RamesesII in 1271 BC. Probably another name for thegod TEŠUB.Svadha (invoked with offerings)Minor goddess. Hindu. The daughter of DAKSAand PRASUTI. Sometimes identified as a consort ofRUDRA or AGNI.SvantevitGod of war. Pre-Christian Latvian. Mentionedby the author Saxo Grammaticus as riding upona white horse and holding a cornucopia, he isknown locally from the island of Rügen. Also aguardian deity of crops.
Syamatara 299SvaraghosarajaPhysician god. Buddhist-Lamaist [Tibet].Accounted among a series of medicine buddhasor SMAN-BLA. Typically depicted with stretchedearlobes. Color: yellowish red.SvatiMinor goddess of fortune. Hindu (Epic andPuranic). A benevolent NAKSATRA; daughterof DAKSA and wife of CANDRA (SOMA). AlsoNistya.SvarozicSun god. Slav. Also the giver of fire and the smithgod, and further linked with marriage. Also Svarog.Svasthavesini (entering a natural state)Goddess. Hindu. One of terrifying appearance.Color: scarlet. Attribute: drum. Three-eyed andthree-headed.Syamatara (the “black Tara”)Goddess. Buddhist-Lamaist [Tibet]. A graciousform of the goddess TARA. Also an emanation ofAMOGHASIDDHI and a form of AVALOKITESVARA.Color: black, possibly green. Attribute: bluelotus.
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For Beatrice Elizabeth JordanDictio
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PREFACE TO THESECOND EDITION6It is
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viii Introduction to the First Edit
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x Introduction to the First Edition
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Chronology of the Principal Religio
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2 AbnobaAbnobaForest and river godd
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4 AdidharmaAdidharma (the primeval
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6 AeolosAengus eventually found her
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8 Ah Cancunthe iguana god ITZAM NA.
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10 AhuraniAlthough never popular am
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12 Alad Udug Lamathe crescent moon.
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14 Ama-Tsu-MaraSusano-Wo ascends wi
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16 AmmAmitabha is also taken as a t
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18 Amurruby Amun. A similar scene e
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20 AnbayAnbayLocal tutelary god. Pr
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22 Anu (2)the older Sumerian god AN
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24 Apedemakarrow, shield, snake and
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26 Apsaraspython and the Olympic Cy
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28 ArensnuphisArensnuphis [Greek]Lo
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30 ArsuArsuAstraltutelary god. Pre-
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32 AšertuART REFERENCES none survi
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34 Astarprime parent, ruling the se
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36 ATENthe left half being fishy an
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38 AttarAttarGod of the morning sta
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40 Avetaand is said to live in the
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42 Baal Malagesaid to have gained h
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44 BagbaBagbaAnimistic spirit. West
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46 BanbaBanbaFertility goddess. Cel
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48 BehanzinBehanzinFish god. Fon [B
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50 BethelA dwarfish and hideous, bu
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54 BRAHMABRAHMA (the creator)ORIGIN
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56 BUDDHABUDDHA (enlightened)ORIGIN
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6 CCacochCreator god. Mayan (classi
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60 CandikaCandika (fierce)Goddess o
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Chang Hs’ien 63CENTER(S) OF CULT
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Chu Jung 65ChiccanRain gods. Mayan
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COATLICUE 67tonac. Between them the
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Cybele 69importance. She is best ob
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Damkina 71ART REFERENCES possibly v
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Dena 73over the critical months of
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Dharmadhatuvagisvara 75Color: green
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DIANCECHT 77(night of frustration),
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DISANI 79Dionysos is a deity associ
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Duillae 81Djila’qonsSea goddess.
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DYAUS PITAR 83(spoked disc) of KRSN
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6 EE Alom (conceiver of children)Pr
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EL 87LITERARY SOURCES Theogony and
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ENKI 89EllilCreator god. Mesopotami
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EPONA 91EnneadThe Heliopolis panthe
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Eshu 93depicted drawing, and arrows
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6 FFabulinusMinor god of infants. R
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FREYR 97of fruit and flowers. Her m
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Futsu-Nushi-No-Kami 99He carries a
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GANESA 101witness first, then Gaia
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Gefjon 103of the creator god TSUNIG
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GOBNIU 105GiltineGoddess of death.
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Gusilim 107GukumatzSky god. Mayan (
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H6HaGuardian god. Egyptian. Early d
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Hanui-o-rangi 111with the SAKTI on
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Harpokrates 113India, as a protecto
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HATHOR 115HastseoltoiGoddess of hun
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HEBAT 117bracken which has been tra
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Helen 119came also to be associated
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HERAKLES 121king of Athens. In the
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HERYŠAF 123from a barrel and to br
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Hina 125LAKA, the god of the hula a
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Horagalles 127HODERORIGIN Nordic (I
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Huang Ti 129HoursUnderworld goddess
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Hyakinthos 131Hun HunapuCreator god
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6 IIalonusGod of meadows. Romano-Ce
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I’lena 135TAWHIRIMATEA, the god o
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INANA 137to Imra, at a small town c
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Intercidona 139One of the most impo
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ISIS 141IšaraGoddess of marriage a
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ITZAM NA 143cuneiform texts includi
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Ixtlilton 145IuturnaGoddess of spri
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6 JJabruSky god. Elamite [Iran]. Lo
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Junrojin 149Jaya-Vijaya (victorious
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6 KKa TyeleoCreator god. Senufo [Iv
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Kalika 153(rotating wheel) and one
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Kamini 155with a line of honey bees
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Katajalina 157Kapalini (carrying a
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Khasa 159KebechetChthonic snake god
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Klehanoai 161Ki (the great one)Arch
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KRSNA 163KourotrophosObscure wet-nu
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Kubaba 165The most powerful figure
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Kun-Rig 167Kulika (of good family)S
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Kyumbe 169depicted as a salacious c
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Lan Cai-he 171islanders in a hedoni
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Lesa 173LEBIEN-POGIL (owner of the
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Liu Pei 175regarded as being genera
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Lu Pan 177KNOWN PERIOD OF WORSHIP V
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Lupercus 179LunaMoon goddess. Roman
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Maha-Ganapati 181from girl to hag a
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Mahasthama(prapta) 183MahaprabhuTut
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Malamanganga’e 185MaiaChthonic or
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Mandulis 187MamlamboRiver goddess.
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MARDUK 189red or yellow. Attributes
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Mata 191centered at Gaza at the Mar
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Mayajalakrama-Kurukulla 193MatsyaIn
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Mena 195contrast to this imagery, h
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Mictlantecuhtli 197MessorMinor god
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MINERVA 199An AESIR god who lives i
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Moccus 201MitiMaternal spirit. Kory
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MORRIGAN 203numerous smaller sanctu
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Mujaji 205sister ANAT, who slays Mo
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Mutinus 207the council of gods. His
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N6NA CHA (here is a loud cry)ORIGIN
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NAMMU 211fresh waters by the great
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Nara 213honor. He was considered to
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Nebethetpet 215took pity on him and
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Nephthys 217and, on reaching the de
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Nike 219NJORD. Tacitus alludes to h
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NINHURSAG˜ A 221the sun god. She w
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Nintu 223god Nana, she also conceiv
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Nona 2252. God. Buddhist. A dikpala
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NUT 227One of the TUATHA DE DANANN
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Nze 229NzapaCreator god. Ngbandi [D
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Okeanides 231great heroic Yoruba go
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Onuris 233OmacatlMinor god of feast
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OSIRIS 235times as a supreme god an
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Oxlahun Ti Ku 237lives in the Hall
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6 PPa-bil-sagTutelary god of Isin.
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Pancanana 241PalaemonMinor sea god.
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Parna-Savari 243known chiefly from
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Penates 245Pavana (purifier)God of
Page 263 and 264: Pidray 247PeruwaHorse god. Hittite.
Page 265 and 266: POSEIDON 249PolerammaPlague goddess
Page 267 and 268: Prajnavardhani 251in Oxchuc, and th
Page 269 and 270: Proserpina 253guardian of mariners.
Page 271 and 272: Pu’gu 255abducted as an infant fr
Page 273 and 274: Pwyll 257PusyaMinor goddess of fort
Page 275 and 276: Quiahuitl 259typically ancient Near
Page 277 and 278: 6 RRADHA (prosperity)ORIGIN Hindu (
Page 279 and 280: RATNASAMBHAVA 263RanStorm goddess.
Page 281 and 282: Revanta 265“Eye of Re” is a ver
Page 283 and 284: Rudra 267ance of the rainbow. He is
Page 285 and 286: 6 SSaChthonic creator god. Kono [ea
Page 287 and 288: Salus 271“eye of Re.” She is so
Page 289 and 290: Saning Sari 273Samvara (keeping out
Page 291 and 292: SARASVATI 275SaptamataraGeneric tit
Page 293 and 294: Satis 277Sarvapayanjaha (remover of
Page 295 and 296: Semele 279ADITYAS, all of whom take
Page 297 and 298: SETH 281SešatGoddess of libraries
Page 299 and 300: Shina-Tsu-Hime 283ShaniAstral god a
Page 301 and 302: Sina 285SiduriMinor goddess of brew
Page 303 and 304: Sitatara 287and passing comments in
Page 305 and 306: Sobek 289consort of the god NJORD.
Page 307 and 308: SOPHIA 291and the emperor Aurelian
Page 309 and 310: Subhadra 293Sri(devi) (prosperity)1
Page 311 and 312: Šulman(u) 295sources of irrigation
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Page 317 and 318: Tam Kung 301shamanism and with the
Page 319 and 320: Tara 303TAKERE, he was plucked from
Page 321 and 322: Tatosi 305Tate Hautse Kupuri (mothe
Page 323 and 324: Tecciztecatl 307Ta’xetGod of deat
Page 325 and 326: Terra Mater 309(the Finnish legend
Page 327 and 328: TEZCATLIPOCA 311Teuhcatl (he of Teu
Page 329 and 330: THOTH 313ThetisGoddess of rivers an
Page 331 and 332: TIN HAU 315TienoltsodiGod of oceans
Page 333 and 334: Tlalehitonatiuh 317power. One of th
Page 335 and 336: Tomwo’get 319Tloque Nahauque (rul
Page 337 and 338: Toyo-Uke-Bime 321Tornarssuk (big to
Page 339 and 340: Tu (2) 323parts of the world—heav
Page 341 and 342: Tzultacah 325fields and is capable
Page 343 and 344: U6Ua-IldakVegetation goddess. Mesop
Page 345 and 346: Usas 329UnumboteCreator god. Bassar
Page 347 and 348: UTU 331SYNONYMS ŠAMAŠ (Akkadian).
Page 349 and 350: VAIROCANA 333VahguruCreator god. Si
Page 351 and 352: Vali 335uncertain identity. Color:
Page 353 and 354: Vasudeva 337in southern India, rank
Page 355 and 356: Verbti 339Ve’ai (grass woman)Vege
Page 357 and 358: Vimala 341VidyadeviGeneric title fo
Page 359 and 360: Visvamitra 343CENTER(S) OF CULT man
Page 361 and 362: Vyasa 345VrtraDemonic god of chaos.
Page 363 and 364: Wer 347spirit which, in an animisti
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Wu’squus 349human sacrifices who
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Xolotl Nanahuatl 351intecuhtli and
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Yamm 353YaksasTree spirits. Hindu.
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Yine’ane’ut 355ble, with BAIAME
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Yu-ti 357He is often accompanied by
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ZEUS 359crops. She was invoked at s
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BIBLIOGRAPHY6AfricaChidester, D. Af
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Bibliography 363Pagels, Elaine. The
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Bibliography 365Marriott, A & Rachl
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INDEX6Note: Boldface numbersindicat
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Index 369Amma (2) (African) 16Ammav
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Index 371Ixquimilli-Itzlacoliuhqui1
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Index 373‘bull roarer’ instrume
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Index 375Kasyapa 157Khasa 159Ksama
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Index 377Ningal 220Ningikuga 221Nin
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Index 379Phosphoros 247Polydeukes 2
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Index 381Ihy 134Isis 142Min 199Neit
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Index 383justice 78, 145, 213, 217,
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Index 385Freyja 97Hathor 115-116Kam
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Index 387Mithras 9, 200, 201Miti 20
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Index 389Nirrti 79, 153, 224-225Nir
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Index 391Te Po 242, 307Te-Aka-la-Ro
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Index 393Romano-Iberians 280Romulus
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Index 395Ho-Musubi-No-Kami127Ho-No-
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Index 397Sudurjaya 294Sugriva 294su
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Index 399Tlazolteotl (Ixcuiname) 31
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Index 401Višnu Trivikrama 343Visva
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REVELATION
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Dictionary Of God And Godedesses

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