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The Emergence of Jim Crow - America in Class

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Address at Tremont Temple <strong>in</strong> the Boston MondayLectureship, Feb. 13, 1893, by Miss Ida B. Wells<strong>The</strong> race problem or negro question, as it has beencalled, has been omnipresent and all-pervad<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce longbefore the Afro-<strong>America</strong>n was raised from thedegradation <strong>of</strong> the slave to the dignity <strong>of</strong> the citizen.It has never been settled because the right methods havenot been employed <strong>in</strong> the solution. It is the Banquo'sghose <strong>of</strong> politics, religion, and sociology which will notdown at the bidd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> those who are tormented with itsubiquitious appearance on every occasion. Times with-outnumber, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong>vested with citizenship, the race has been<strong>in</strong>dicted <strong>of</strong> rignorance, immorality and generalworthlessness—declared guilty and executed by its selfconstitutedjudges. <strong>The</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> law do not dispose<strong>of</strong> negroes fast enough, and lynch<strong>in</strong>g bees have becomethe favorite pasttime <strong>of</strong> the South. As excuse for thesame, a new cry, as false as it is foul, is raised <strong>in</strong> aneffort to blast race character, a cry which hasproclaimed to the world that virtue and <strong>in</strong>nocence areviolated by Afro-<strong>America</strong>ns who must be killed likewild beasts to protect womanhoold and childhood.Ida B.Wells with the widow <strong>of</strong> Tom Mossamerica<strong>in</strong>class.org 19

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