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Recent Trends in HIV-Related Knowledge and ... - Measure DHS

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3.4. Sexual Behaviors of AdultsTable 3.4 presents percentage distributions of women <strong>and</strong> men age 15–49 who had sex <strong>in</strong> past 12months by selected sexual behaviors. The proportion of women <strong>and</strong> men who reported hav<strong>in</strong>g two ormore partners <strong>in</strong> the 12 months preced<strong>in</strong>g the survey <strong>in</strong>creased slightly (from 0.6 to 1 percent <strong>and</strong> from 5to 7 percent, respectively), with much of the <strong>in</strong>crease occurr<strong>in</strong>g among unmarried adults (from 4 to 6percent among women <strong>and</strong> from 8 to 14 percent among men). Moreover, there was a slight <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>men report<strong>in</strong>g to have had paid sex (from 6 to 8 percent).The percentage of women <strong>and</strong> men who reported us<strong>in</strong>g a condom <strong>in</strong> the last 12 months <strong>in</strong>creasedsignificantly between 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2010 (from 3 to 8 percent among women <strong>and</strong> from 6 to 15 percent amongmen) (Figure 3.6). Similarly, the percentage of women <strong>and</strong> men who reported us<strong>in</strong>g a condom dur<strong>in</strong>g lastnon-spousal sex <strong>in</strong> the last 12 months <strong>in</strong>creased significantly (from 20 to 27 percent among women <strong>and</strong>from 37 to 63 percent among men). However, among women, the <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> condom use dur<strong>in</strong>g last nonspousalsex was only significant among women liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rural areas (from 15 to 24 percent) <strong>and</strong> amongunmarried women (from 21 to 36 percent). The data also show that consistent condom use <strong>in</strong>creasedsignificantly for both women (from 3 to 8 percent) <strong>and</strong> men (from 6 to 14 percent).Figure 3.6. Condom use, Rw<strong>and</strong>a 2005 <strong>and</strong> 20106337202715143863862005 2010 2005 2010WomenMenCondom use at last sex <strong>in</strong> the past12 months2005 2010 2005 2010WomenMenCondom use at last non-spousal sex<strong>in</strong> the past 12 months2005 2010 2005 2010WomenMenCondom use consistently <strong>in</strong> the past12 months18

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