evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

Pojem prepoznavnosti krajine je v Sloveniji še vfazi razisikovanja in uveljavljanja. Prepoznavnostkrajine je opredeljena kot celota značilnostikrajinske zgradbe in njenih simbolnih pomenov,po katerih je neko krajinsko območje mogočeprepoznati. Pri tem so pomembne prvine inobmočja prepoznavnosti:– prvine prepoznavnosti: so kakovostneprostorske strukture, ki so pomembne zaprepoznavnost krajine določenega območja.So bodisi naravne bodisi ustvarjene in sozelo raznovrstne zaradi razgibane naravnezgradbe, različnih tipov kulturne krajine,različnih oblik kmetovanja in poselitve.– območja prepoznavnosti: so razmeromaobširna območja, ki se opredeljujejo nanacionalni, regionalni in lokalni ravni kotprostorske enote, v katerih je trebazagotavljati ohranjanje prvin prepoznavnostiin prioritetno izvajanje sanacij razvrednotenjprostora. Opredelitev teh območij temelji naprisotnosti in velikega števila ter gostoteprvin prepoznavnosti, na njihovi izjemnosti,pa tudi na uveljavljenih kategorijah varstvakulturnih krajin in naravnih vrednot ssimbolnimi pomeni ali pomembno vlogo vmentalni sliki prostora.Prostorski planski akti naj bi na državni,regionalni in lokalni ravni prikazali območjaprepoznavnosti in opredelili prvine prepoznavnostina celotnem območju, ki ga pokrivaplan.Usmeritve za ta območja v veliki meri izhajajo iznjihovih dediščinskih in krajinskih vrednosti in sooblikovane glede na želeno stanje posameznihkrajinskih območij in prostorskih enot.14. Dediščinske kulturne krajine Heritage landscapesand symbolic meaning, and inspiring value of thelandscape.The definition of areas and elements of landscapeidentity is a result of many years´ work onthe field od evaluating landscapes. Beyond theRegional Distribution of Landscape Types anddefinition of outstanding landscapes in Sloveniathe endeavours of our Ministry of Culture weresignificant. To be able to determine the mostvaluable landscapes and cultural heritage in thelandscapes, the Ministry has prepared the listand map of heritage landscapes and of areas ofcomplex conservation of cultural heritage inlandscape (open space); this map was taken intothe Spatial Development Strategy of Slovenia asthe basic input of goals in the field of conservationof cultural values.In Slovenia, the conception landscape identity isstill in the phase of research and winning recognition.The landscape identity is defined as awhole of characteristics of the landscape structureand its symbolic meanings, by which eachindividual landscape area can be recognized andidentified. In this connection the elements andareas of landscape identity are important:– the elements of landscape identity:These are qualitative landscape structuresthat are important for identity of the landscapeof a certain area. They are either naturalor created and are very heterogeneousbecause of their diverse natural structure,various types of cultural landscapes, varioustypes of farming and settlements.– the areas of landscape identity: Theseare relatively extensive areas that are on thenational, regional and local level defined asspatial units, in which the conservation of elementsof landscape identity and priority performanceof restorations of spatial degradationsshould be assured. The definition ofthese areas is based on the presence andgreat number and density of the elements oflandscape identity, on their exceptionality,and also on the established categories of theprotection of cultural landscapes and naturalvalues with their symbolic meanings or animportant role in the mental picture.The spatial plans should present the areas oflandscape identity on the national, regional andlocal level and they should define the elementsof recognisability on the complete area coveredby the plan.61Delavnica 1 / Workshop 1