evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

Splošni zaključki / General conclusionsSklepi konference »Krajina in Družba« –Uresničevanje ciljev Evropske konvencije o krajiniDecisions taken by the »Landscape and Society« workshop– the conference on implementing the goals of theEuropean landscape convention324Organizacijski odbor mednarodne konference »Krajina in družba«Organisation committee for international conference »Landscape and society«1. Krajina kot prostorEvropska konvencija o krajini utrjuje v širši družbizavest o krajini kot posebnem dejstvu našegaokolja. S krajino ne označujemo samo lepaprizorišča in privlačna naravna okolja. Krajina jevsak in tudi vsakdanji prostor. Zato jepomembna vsaka krajina ne glede na njenoprivlačnost, izjemnost, prepoznavnost, stopnjonaravne ohranjenosti ali stopnjo razvrednotenja.Prepoznavati moramo njene raznolike podobe inohranjati ali razvijati njene ustrezne kakovostiskladno z različnimi okoliščinami, ki joopredeljujejo.2. Krajina kot habitatBivalni prostor ljudi bi morala biti kakovostnakrajina. Zato je eden od osnovnih ciljev Evropskekonvencije o krajini ohranjanje in doseganjetakih kakovosti krajin, ki bodo zagotavljaleustrezno okolje za vse, ki bivajo v njej.3. Krajina kot dediščinaKrajina je dediščina, ki se spreminja in hkratiohranja zapise rodov, ki so živeli v njej. Krajinavključuje hkrati preteklost, sedanjost inprihodnost. Njenih kakovosti ni mogočezamrzniti. Zato mora biti varstvo krajinedinamično in ustvarjalno ter skladno spotrebami človeka. Toda tudi človek mora svojepotrebe, tako kot je to počel v preteklosti,uskladiti s krajino in njeno naravno dinamiko.4. Gospodarski vidik krajineKrajina je dejavnik gospodarskega indružbenega razvoja. S svojo raznolikostjo je vir1. Landscape as spaceThe European landscape convention strengthensthe awareness of landscape as an especiallysignificant quality within the wider society. Landscapeis no longer perceived simply as beautifulscenery and attractive natural environment.Landscape is everywhere. It is our everydayspace, a commonplace. Therefore, every type oflandscape bears significance, regardless of theextent of its attractiveness, exceptionality, andidentifiable character, the rate of its natural preservationor the rate of its degradation. We haveto recognize its diverse character; we must striveto maintain its qualities, regardless of the diversecircumstances defining it.2. Landscape as a habitatHuman habitat should be a quality landscape.Therefore, the fundamental goal of Europeanlandscape convention is to preserve and obtainsuch landscape qualities that a stimulative andenjoyable living environment will be assured foreveryone.3. Landscape as a heritageLandscape represents an ever-changing heritagepreserving the imprints of the generations it wasinhabited by. It bears witness of the past whilerepresenting the present as well as the future. Itsqualities cannot be frozen. Landscape protectionmust be dynamic and creative and has to respondto human needs. We must also changethe way we satisfy our needs according to landscapeconditions and its natural dynamics asthe experiences demonstrate.