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evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

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očitno, da je mnogo bolj kot kaj novega,potrebno obstoječe naloge <strong>in</strong> programepostavljati v nove kontekste ali pove<strong>za</strong>ve, kibodo omogočili tudi nove vrste spoznanj.Drugi cilj, ki ga <strong>za</strong>sleduje strategija pa je, damorajo nova znanja sočasno doseči otroke <strong>in</strong>odrasle. Zgolj osredotočenje na šoloobveznogeneracijo po presojah zelo različnih strokovnjakovne more dati dobrih rezultatov. Na nov nač<strong>in</strong>poučevanja <strong>in</strong> odpiranje »<strong>prostor</strong>skim temam«je treba res dobro pripraviti učitelje <strong>in</strong> drugeodrasle. O<strong>za</strong>veščena raba <strong>prostor</strong>a s stranimlajših generacij namreč ne more biti koristnasama po sebi. Praksa staršev <strong>in</strong> drugih odraslihna višjih nivojih izobraževanja ter dela <strong>in</strong> življenjasta <strong>za</strong> presojo sprejemljivosti pridobljenegaznanja lahko ključni. Izkušnja, da se v šoli učimodrugačnega ravnanja, kot ga potem izkusimo vresničnem življenju, bi lahko bila <strong>za</strong> ideje osodelovanju pri urejanju <strong>prostor</strong>a <strong>in</strong> odgovornirabi <strong>prostor</strong>a pogubna.Ugotovili smo tudi, da je sam razvoj dela <strong>in</strong>tehnik poučevanja v šoli, učitelje že <strong>za</strong>čelusmerjati prav k nač<strong>in</strong>om poučevanja, ki so zeloblizu potrebam vaj iz prepoznavanja <strong>prostor</strong>skihvrednot, urejanja <strong>prostor</strong>a <strong>in</strong> pove<strong>za</strong>nimnalogam. Ne samo, da se pouk zelo doslednoseli na prosto, vedno več je med-predmetnegasodelovanja <strong>in</strong> celo spodbujanja medgeneracijskegaučenja. Urejanje odprtega<strong>prostor</strong>a ob šolah <strong>za</strong> potrebe poučevanja, je takokot selitev pouka v bližnjo okolico šole <strong>in</strong> iskanjerazličnih zunanjih svetovalcev <strong>za</strong> izvedbonačrtovanega programa v več<strong>in</strong>i sodobnih šol žeznana praksa. Strategija vse omenjeno ocenjujekot zelo dobra izhodišča <strong>za</strong> razvoj dobre prakse.Strategijo razumemo kot niz dejavnosti, ki sopodprte na različnih nivojih <strong>in</strong> so predvsemsprejete kot uporabne v praksi. Zato bo predlogstrategije opredelil ključne značilnosti izobraževanjao vrednotah <strong>prostor</strong>a <strong>in</strong> urejanju <strong>prostor</strong>ater jih pove<strong>za</strong>l tako z izvajanjem pouka v osnovni<strong>in</strong> srednji šoli kot s tehnikami promocije takegaizobraževanja, ki bodo usmerjene v različneodrasle ciljne javnosti.Pri pripravi strategije <strong>za</strong> vseh pet sodelujočihdržav moramo slediti nekaterim posebnimpotrebam vsake od njih, sicer pa bomo <strong>za</strong>snovaliuniver<strong>za</strong>lno uporabno ogrodje <strong>za</strong> pripravonacionalnih strategij <strong>in</strong> pri tem upoštevali, da jetreba:idea is to specify a basic m<strong>in</strong>imal programme,which should be put <strong>in</strong> practice and is expectedto slowly help ga<strong>in</strong> the necessary trust <strong>in</strong> newexperiences that the programme br<strong>in</strong>gs. Encourag<strong>in</strong>gfeedback and <strong>in</strong>terest can be achievedthrough offer<strong>in</strong>g a good quality package, that<strong>in</strong>cludes projects, programmes, help service etc.as well as a f<strong>in</strong>ancial support for implement<strong>in</strong>gthe new methods and test<strong>in</strong>g their own <strong>in</strong>itiatives.As some space-related issues are alreadybe<strong>in</strong>g taught <strong>in</strong> schools, it is especially importantto use the exist<strong>in</strong>g work and <strong>in</strong>troduce it <strong>in</strong> newcontexts and relations, that would enable newand <strong>in</strong>novative approaches.The second important aim is that this new <strong>in</strong>formationshould reach the children as well asadults simultaneously. Mere focus<strong>in</strong>g on onegeneration can by the op<strong>in</strong>ion of many professionalsnever produce the expected results.Therefore teachers, parents and other adultsalso have to be thoroughly prepared for the newways of teach<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g spatial matters<strong>in</strong>to discussions. What they do and howthey live is an example to the younger generationsand is therefore crucial for a child’s evaluationof the new knowledge they learned <strong>in</strong>school. One bad experience, that shows schoolteaches different actions than those, observed<strong>in</strong> real life situations, can be enough to lose trust<strong>in</strong> participation <strong>in</strong> the process of spatial managementor responsible ways of us<strong>in</strong>g space.Another fact that has been proven through researchis that the certa<strong>in</strong> evolution of work techniquesof teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> schools is slowly approach<strong>in</strong>gthe methods, <strong>in</strong>troduced for teach<strong>in</strong>g aboutspatial values, manag<strong>in</strong>g space and related subjects.Not only is out-of-classroom teach<strong>in</strong>g approachbecom<strong>in</strong>g more important than ever,there is also <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary subject-comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gpractice and <strong>in</strong>ter-generational cooperationpresent. Plann<strong>in</strong>g the open school surround<strong>in</strong>gsfor learn<strong>in</strong>g is a common practice <strong>in</strong> modernschools. Our strategy <strong>in</strong>corporates all abovementioned as good base po<strong>in</strong>ts for a developmentof good future practice.The strategy is based on a basic list of actions,that are implemented <strong>in</strong> different levels and arecommonly acknowledged as practical and applicable.The ma<strong>in</strong> proposal of the strategy will <strong>in</strong>cludedef<strong>in</strong>itions of characteristics of educationfor spatial values and plann<strong>in</strong>g and will relatethem to the implementation <strong>in</strong> schools as well301Delavnica 4 / Workshop 4

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