evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor
evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor
evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor
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l<strong>in</strong>earnimi vodnimi sistemi na spodnjemobmočju dol<strong>in</strong>e ali na strmih izpostavljenihmestih.Habitati, varovani kot območja NATURA, sozlasti l<strong>in</strong>earni poplavni gozdovi (prednostnihabitati, ki so bolj varovani), določene manjšereke <strong>in</strong> jezera s svojo značilno vegetacijo <strong>in</strong>visoke mlečkovke na močvirni zemlji. Zavarovanevrste so Kottus gobio (majhna riba), Uniocrassus (navadni škržek) ter Glaucopsychenausithous <strong>in</strong> teleius (metulja). Dodatno območjeNATURA je bilo ustanovljeno <strong>za</strong> še eno vrsto,Myotis myotis (navadni netopir).Za te habitate <strong>in</strong> vrste so bili sprejeti določeniohranitveni cilji, da bi preprečili na<strong>za</strong>dovanjestanja njihove ohranitve. Ocena vseh mogočihvplivov preverja te cilje.Najpomembnejše vprašanje je vpliv poplavnihgozdov <strong>in</strong> njegovih značilnih vrst.3. Zaloga podatkov <strong>za</strong>devnih habitatov <strong>in</strong>vrstIz standardnih podatkovnih obrazcev <strong>za</strong>območja NATURANa osnovi direktive Evropske unije o habitatih sedejstva o vsakem območju NATURA dokumentirajona standardne podatkovne obrazce.Navajajo <strong>za</strong>devne habitate <strong>in</strong> ocenjujejo njihovostanje <strong>za</strong>stopanosti, stanje ohranitve <strong>in</strong> poda sesplošno oceno. Cilj je ohraniti dokumentiranostanje. Države članice imajo nalogo vzdrževatistanje teh območij. Standardni podatkovniobrazci poleg tega vključujejo osnovne podatkeo značilnih vrstah, funkcionalnih pove<strong>za</strong>vah zdrugimi habitati <strong>in</strong> pretežni rabi zemlje naobmočju. Njihov namen je sporočiti Evropskikomisiji obstoječe stanje območij. Ti obrazci pane vsebujejo natančnih podatkov o tem, kje sehabitat nahaja. Potrebni so konkretni ciljiohranitve, ki se dopolnijo v načrtih upravljanja.Ti bi morali navajati ustrezne elemente <strong>in</strong>razvojne cilje habitatov.Za območja NATURA vzdolž avtoceste še niizdelan celotni načrt upravljanja. Zaradi tega jebila ena od prednostnih nalog pred oceno vpliva<strong>za</strong>ključiti raziskave o pojavnosti vrst <strong>in</strong> ocenit<strong>in</strong>jihovo stanje ohranitve.Iz LEK/LDC (Koncepta razvoja kraj<strong>in</strong>e)Bavarsko sestavlja 18 regij <strong>za</strong> <strong>prostor</strong>skoThere are two bigger river systems that formedvalleys which cross the planned route. The connectedwater system of the ma<strong>in</strong> valley coversabout 650 hectares.The biotopes that are from an ecological po<strong>in</strong>tof view rare and valuable are mostly found <strong>in</strong>connection with the l<strong>in</strong>ear water systems down<strong>in</strong> the valley grounds or on steep exposition sites.As habitats protected <strong>in</strong> the NATURA sites thereare <strong>in</strong> particular l<strong>in</strong>ear floodpla<strong>in</strong> woods (as priorityhabitats with greater protection), certa<strong>in</strong>small rivers and lakes with their typical vegetationand tall forbs on wetlands. As protectedspecies occur Kottus gobio (a small fish), Uniocrassus (a fresh water mussel) and Glauco-psychenausithous and teleius (butterflies). A furtherNATURA site was established for one more species,Myotis myotis (a bat).For those habitats and species certa<strong>in</strong> preservationgoals have been formulated to prohibit thedegradation of the preservation state. The assessmentof all possible impacts checks thesegoals.The overrid<strong>in</strong>g question is the impact of thefloodpla<strong>in</strong> woods and its characteristic species.3. Data Stock of relevant habitats andspeciesFrom the standard data forms for NATURAsitesBased on the European Unions habitats directivethe facts of every NATURA site are documented<strong>in</strong> standard data forms. It lists the relevant habitatsand assesses their condition <strong>in</strong> representativeness,state of preservation and <strong>in</strong> an overallestimation. The goal is to conserve the documentedstate of condition. The member statesare <strong>in</strong>structed to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> these conditions onthe sites. The standard data forms further <strong>in</strong>cludebasic <strong>in</strong>formation about characteristicspecies, functional connections to other habitatsand the ma<strong>in</strong> land usage on the site. It is <strong>in</strong>tendedfor report<strong>in</strong>g the status quo of the sitesto the European Commission. These forms howeverdo not po<strong>in</strong>t out where exactly the habitatis located. Further concrete goals for preservationare required to be compiled <strong>in</strong> managementplans. These should list the relevant elementsand the development goals for the habitats.273Delavnica 3 / Workshop 3