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evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

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1. OPIS OBMOČJA: z izborom fizičnih oblik, kiso značilne <strong>za</strong> neko območje, se lahkodoločijo njegovi sestavni elementi.2. PREPOZNAVANJE OBMOČJA: določi se naborznačilnih elementov, <strong>za</strong> katere se predlagajosimbolični prikazi. Anali<strong>za</strong> sestavnihelementov.3. PODOBA OBMOČJA: določijo <strong>in</strong> opišejose še vedno vidni elementi zgodov<strong>in</strong>skekraj<strong>in</strong>e (serragli)4. PREDSTAVITEV OBMOČJA: da bi opredelilipodobo kraj<strong>in</strong>e, ki je prepričljiva, jasna <strong>in</strong>reprezentativno prikazuje njeno zgodov<strong>in</strong>o <strong>in</strong>kulturo. Karta serragli je karta, ki izpričujeobstojnost na podlagi sledi zgodov<strong>in</strong>skihdokazov, ki so še vedno vidni v <strong>kraj<strong>in</strong>i</strong>. Spomočjo digitalnih fotografskih modelov selahko dobi prikaz iz zraka. Možnost pove<strong>za</strong>tikartografijo hipertekstualno z zbirko zgodov<strong>in</strong>skihpodatkov ali nave<strong>za</strong>ti projekt naraziskovalne možnosti digitalnega modela<strong>za</strong>gotavlja uč<strong>in</strong>kovit opis podobe območja.Kraj<strong>in</strong>ske enote: opis U. P. na ferrarski ravn<strong>in</strong>iTa tip kraj<strong>in</strong>e obsega severo<strong>za</strong>hodni del prov<strong>in</strong>ce<strong>in</strong> spada v celoti v ozemlje obč<strong>in</strong>e Bondeno.Dejansko je podaljšek skrajnega konca ozemljalombardske niž<strong>in</strong>e južno od reke Pad, ki pravtako vključuje Modensko nižavje med Mirandolo<strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ale Emilia.To je ozemlje, kjer lahko pogosto najdemomesta starodavnih naselb<strong>in</strong> iz bronaste <strong>in</strong>železne dobe <strong>in</strong> je del t. i. Villanovianske ravn<strong>in</strong>e,kjer lahko pogosto najdemo ostanke rimskih <strong>in</strong>poznosrednjeveških naselij (na območju odOstellata do Ferrare) vzdolž starega toka rekeGavello.Območja starodavnih (antičnih) naselij očitnosovpadajo z dvignjenimi deli kraj<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>za</strong>tomejijo na območja niž<strong>in</strong>, ki so bila do predkratkim v dosegu poplav ali močvirnata(približno do sred<strong>in</strong>e XIX. stoletja), imela sopomembno vlogo pri razvoju človekovih naselij- ki pa niso nikoli bila dokončana <strong>za</strong>radi nezdravenarave krajev - kakor tudi pri organi<strong>za</strong>cijidružbenega življenja ljudstev, ki so bila odvisnaod »trgovanja po vodi«.Ni naključje, da imajo imena krajev v najboljvzhodnih območjih prov<strong>in</strong>ce, ki se nahajajo narobu dol<strong>in</strong> Commacchia, svoj koren v besedah,ki so pove<strong>za</strong>ne s plovbo (pristanišče, reka, bregitd.)The task <strong>in</strong>volves construct<strong>in</strong>g an evocative imageof the territory that leads to an understand<strong>in</strong>gof the transformations that have taken placethroughout the centuries.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE TERRITORY: throughselection of the physical shapes characteriz<strong>in</strong>gthe territory categories of constituent territorialelements may be identified.2. READING OF THE TERRITORY: an abacus ofthe significant elements is identified forwhich symbolic representations are proposed.Analysis of the constituent elements.3. IMAGE OF THE TERRITORY: the still visibleelements of the historical landscape areidentified and described (serragli).4. REPRESENTATION OF THE TERRITORY: <strong>in</strong>order to def<strong>in</strong>e an image of the landscapethat is conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g, clear, and representativeof its history and culture, a map of theserragli, that is a map which <strong>in</strong>dicates permanence,through traces of historical evidencestill visible <strong>in</strong> the landscape. With the aid ofdigital photographic models an aerial representationmay be obta<strong>in</strong>ed. The possibility toconnect the cartography hypertextually to ahistory data base or to l<strong>in</strong>k a project to theexplorative possibilities of the digital modelrenders the description of the image of theterritory effective.The Units of Landscape: description of theU. P. <strong>in</strong> the Ferrarese pla<strong>in</strong>This type of landscape <strong>in</strong>volves the north-westernpart of the prov<strong>in</strong>ce and falls entirely <strong>in</strong>to theterritory of the commune of Bondeno.It is actually an extension of the territory of theextreme Lombardi pla<strong>in</strong> to the south of the Po,which also <strong>in</strong>cludes lowlands of Modena betweenMirandola and F<strong>in</strong>ale Emilia.It is a territory where sites of ancient settlementsdat<strong>in</strong>g back to the Bronze and Iron Age are frequentlyto be found, and is part of the so-calledVillanoviana Pla<strong>in</strong>, where rema<strong>in</strong>s of Roman andlate Medieval settlements (<strong>in</strong> the area fromStellata to Ferrara) are often found over the latteralong the old course of the Gavello.The areas of ancient settlements obviously correspondto rises <strong>in</strong> the landscape, and are thereforecontiguous to lowland areas which rema<strong>in</strong>edflooded or swampy until recent times237Delavnica 3 / Workshop 3

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