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evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

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kmetijstva, z vodo <strong>in</strong> velikimi praznimiravn<strong>in</strong>skimi <strong>prostor</strong>i.Ti elementi niso samo obrobni drobci, temvečpredstavljajo predvsem zgradbo ozemlja <strong>in</strong>gradijo njegovo kompleksnost.Sedanja morfologija ferrarskega ozemlja pomeniveliko zmago zemlje nad vodo, kar je posledica<strong>za</strong>porednih antropoloških stratifikacij <strong>in</strong>nenehnih posegov <strong>za</strong> izboljšanje hidrološkihsistemov ozemlja.Unesco je razglasil del ferrarskega ozemlja <strong>za</strong>območje svetovne dedišč<strong>in</strong>e kot priznanjevrednosti kraj<strong>in</strong>e kot kulturnega izra<strong>za</strong> velikerenesančne civili<strong>za</strong>cije, ki je bila pove<strong>za</strong>na skmetijstvom <strong>in</strong> melioracijo (»izjemno načrtovanjekulturne kraj<strong>in</strong>e, ki na izreden nač<strong>in</strong> ohranjasvojo prvotno obliko«).Po preteklosti, ko so se izmenjevala obdobjavelike dejavnosti z obdobji opuščanja dejavnosti<strong>in</strong> so trajala od etruščanskega obdobja dozdružitve Italije, je uvedba naprav <strong>za</strong> črpanjevode označila <strong>za</strong>četek bolj stabilne melioracijezemljišč, ki so se lahko uporabljala <strong>za</strong> kmetijstvo<strong>in</strong> <strong>za</strong> ustanavljanje številnejših človekovih naselij.Hidrografski red ferrarskega ozemlja danestemelji pretežno na vodnem sistemu reke Padadi Volano. Reke Pad, Reno <strong>in</strong> Panaro tvorijorepresent, rather, the structure of the territoryand constitute its complexity.The present morphology of the Ferrarese territoryrepresents a great conquest of land overwater which is the result of successive anthropologicalstratifications and cont<strong>in</strong>uous <strong>in</strong>terventionto perfect the hydraulic systems of the territory.The Unesco has declared part of the Ferrareseterritory a world heritage area, <strong>in</strong> recognition ofthe value of the landscape as a cultural expressionof the extensive Renaissance civili<strong>za</strong>tionwhich was l<strong>in</strong>ked to agriculture and reclamation(»the exceptional plann<strong>in</strong>g of a cultural landscapethat conserves, <strong>in</strong> remarkable way, itsorig<strong>in</strong>al shape«).After a history which alternated between periodsof great activity and abandonment, last<strong>in</strong>g fromthe Etruscan period to the Unification of Italy, the<strong>in</strong>troduction of water-scoop<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>esmarked the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of more stable reclamationof land which could be used for agricultureand the establishment of more human settlements.The hydrographical order of theFerrarese territory today is substantially basedon the hydraulic system of the Po di Volano. Therivers Po, Reno and Panaro constitute the trueouter marg<strong>in</strong>s of the River Volano bas<strong>in</strong>, and <strong>in</strong>235Delavnica 3 / Workshop 347.

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