evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

232Delavnica 3 / Workshop 3prepoznavna in istovrstna, da jih je mogočetopografsko in kulturno definirati. Stavbnadediščina in kulturna krajina ter vse drugeprostorske prvine morajo biti pretežno ohranjeneoziroma nemoteče. Zaradi medsebojnihrazmerij kulturnih prvin in velikosti imajoobmočja dodatno kulturno, družbeno ingospodarsko vrednost.Elementi, vsebine in značilnosti, ki se zlastivarujejo, so:– enotnost in povezanost prostora, kakor tudidrugih kulturnih, zgodovinskih, socialnihvsebin, ki jih družba prepozna kot posebnevrednote,– značilnosti in posebnosti morfološke zgradbe,– način povezave kulturne krajine s stavbno innaselbinsko dediščino,– tradicionalni vzorci poselitve, temeljne značilnostiparcelne strukture in prostorskarazmerja,– zgodovinske smeri v prostoru.Za ta območja bi morali zaradi zahtevnosti incelovitosti problematike pripravljati krajinskezasnove ali krajinsko razvojne načrte (poZUreP-1, 60. člen), v okviru katerih se na podlagipodatkov in vrednostnih ocen o dediščini terdrugih, za določeno območje pomembnihpodatkov, izdelajo analize stanja in razvojnihmožnosti, opredeli krajinske prvine, ki se zlastivarujejo, in opredeli usmeritve za nadaljnjiprostorski razvoj. Z interdisciplinarnostjopristopa je potrebno zagotoviti širšo vpetostvarstva in razvoja kulturne dediščine v razvojneprograme. Izkazuje se, da je ob pomanjkanjudirektnih finančnih spodbud ohranjanjedediščinskih kulturnih krajin še najbolj učinkovitopreko sistema urejanja prostora oz. razreševanjaproblematičnih prostorskih situacij zmetodami prostorskega načrtovanja.tection regime, and use it in such a way thatits cultural function is consistently taken intoaccount. The owner is entitled to compensationif the protection regime adversely affectsconditions for the commercial exploitation ofthe monument and this cannot be substitutedby another activity within the frameworkof the protection regime. If maintenanceor interventions necessary to protector restore the monument require extraordinarycosts which exceed the economic benefitand the usual costs of maintenance, thestate or local community may contributepublic funds to this end.3. Areas of national recognisability from thepoint of view of the cultural and symbolicimportance of the landscapeIn the last decade, the category of ‘areas ofcomplex heritage conservation in openspace’ has become quite well established onthe basis of a variety of expert material. Areasof complex heritage conservation inopen space is a category within the conservationof cultural heritage and also the culturallandscape based on a comprehensiveapproach to the definition and conservationof cultural heritage in open space which alsoincludes landscape areas. With the adoptionof Spatial Development Strategy of Slovenia,the areas were incorporated into spatial developmentguidelines at the national level as‘areas with recognised characteristics whichare important at the national level because ofthe cultural and symbolic importance of thelandscape’, also known as ‘landscape areasof national recognisability because of culturaland symbolic importance’.These are relatively large spatial units containingone or more smaller areas with a spatially, substantially,or functionally interconnected culturalheritage and an intermediate space with individualvaluable cultural elements which guaranteethe smaller areas their spatial integrity andenrich them with the cultural values present.Taken as a whole, the areas are sufficiently recognisableand uniform to allow their topographicaland cultural definition. The architectural heritageand cultural landscape and all the otherspatial elements must be largely extant or nonintrusive.Thanks to the reciprocal relationshipsof cultural elements and because of their size,these areas have extra cultural, social and commercialvalue.