evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

208Delavnica 3 / Workshop 3Načrtovanje razvoja in varstva ter upravljanjeobmočij bo zato terjalo premišljen pristop,transparentne metode in tehnike ter zgodnjevključevanje javnosti. Javnost pričakuje alternativnepredloge, ki bodo omogočali usklajevanjeinteresov, uresničevanje razvoja in obzirenodnos do okolja.Res je, da zahteve trga in liberalne razmere vdružbi ter neučinkovitost pravnega sistema naeni strani stopnjujejo potrebo po strožjemukrepanju in večjem obsegu varovanih inzavarovanih območij, vendar le ta ne smejo bitiizločena iz razvojnih dogajanj in iskanjanačrtovalnih odgovorov na razvojne izzive.Until now, the approach used in the legislationin force was that of designating protected areas,in which activity development was more or lesslimited (such as national, regional and landscapeparks) or even prohibited (natural reserves).Such an approach is undoubtedly simple,but because of necessary coordination betweendifferent sectors and direction of theirdevelopment, it requires:– a somewhat modified incorporation in thecomprehensive development planning anddefining of internal zoning within the bordersof preserved and protected areas in the lightof protection and development of the area,– management plans constituting a synthesisof programme and spatial acts, allowing, assuch, for a precise designation of the scopeof protection arrangements for specific areas,as well as of physical locations of theplanned spatial development activites.The profession will have to define areas with differentspatial planning policies, such as:– areas of strict protection,– areas of restoration and reconstruction,– areas of possible coordination.Internal zoning on the basis of previous analysesand assessments enables to direct spatial developmentin an argumented manner, so as to preservefundamental natural, cultural and landscapefeatures which define a specific landscapeas heritage, or constitute its identifiability.In planning development and protection, this willrequire well considered approaches, transparentmethods and techniques, and timely involvementof public. The public expects alternativeproposals, enabling coordination of interests,pursuance of development, and a thoughtfulrelationship with the environment.Granted, market requirements, liberal relations insociety and inefficiency of the legal system increasethe need for more decisive action and abroader scope of special conservation and protectedareas, however, the latter must not beexcluded from the developments in the field andthe search for planning solutions for developmentchallenges.