evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

Landscape protection and management is therearrangement, renewal or conservation of thespatial proportions in landscape or conservationand reinstatement landscape identity. By preservinglandscape identity we provide for anenhanced attractiveness, a high quality of living,and specific development opportunities. Landscapeprotection and management must involveboth nature, landscape and cultural heritage isnaravnekakovosti in prepoznavnosti določenegaobmočja ter izboljšujejo kakovost življenja.Ohranjena narava, krajina in kulturna dediščinaustvarjajo identiteto prostora in ljudi, ki na temprostoru živijo. So vrednote same po sebi in soza posamezne ekonomske sektorje (npr. turizem)pomemben vir.Krajine so zapleten preplet fizične pojavnosti,človekovega razumevanja krajine ter raznolikostirazvojnih in varstvenih interesov krajine.Naravne in kulturne prvine so njena bistvenavsebina. Naravne prvine krajine gradijo naravnokakovost krajine, ki ugodno vpliva na stanjekakovosti okolja, na bivalne kakovosti in narazvoj ekološko naravnanih dejavnosti. Visokostopnjo naravne kakovosti krajine imajopredvsem varovana (ekološko pomembna inposebna varstvena območja) in zavarovananaravna območja, katerih pomembna lastnostso biotska raznovrstnost in naravne vrednote.Pojmi kot so biotska raznovrstnost, vzdrženrazvoj, krajinska pestrost se uveljavljajo kotpomembna načela sodobnih služb in kot vodilapri odločitvah o rabi in poseganju v prostor.Danes se številne politike sklicujejo tako navarstvo krajine kot na ohranjanje narave.Temelj varstvenega delovanja je potreba poohranjanju znanega, je strah pred novim, jenačin premagovanja negotovosti, je kulturenodnos do rezultatov dela narave in človeka vpreteklosti. Varstvo krajine, narave in kulturnedediščine je moralna in etična odgovornostposameznika in sodobne družbe.Varstvo in upravljanje krajine je preurejanje,obnavljanje ali ohranjanje prostorskih razmerij vkrajini zaradi ohranjanja ali ponovnega vzpostavljanjaprepoznavnosti krajine. Z ohranjanjemprepoznavnosti krajine zagotavljamo večjoprivlačnost območij, kvalitetno bivalno okolje ins tem specifične razvojne možnosti območja.Varstvo in upravljanje krajine mora vključevatitako probleme varstva narave, krajine in kulturnedediščine kot tudi probleme načrtovanja invzdrževanja s posameznimi dejavnostmi vkrajini. Pri tem je treba izhajati iz analizeproblemov in potencialov območja ter meddrugim upoštevati tudi lokalno in regionalnoprepoznavnost, raznovrstnost, predvsem pavizijo razvoja in varstva posameznega območja.Ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti in varstvonaravnih vrednot se zagotavlja z ustanavljanjemThe significance of landscape, conserved nature,and cultural heritage for the quality of lifeLandscape, nature conservation and culturalheritage are a part of people’s everyday environment,they are expression of a high-quality, theyare an identity mark of a specific region and improvethe quality of life. Nature conservation,landscape and cultural heritage make the identityof a region and people inhabiting it. They arevalues of intrinsic and they are also a significantresource for specific economic sectors such astourism.The landscape is a complex intertwinement of aphysical phenomenon and of the human understandingof the landscapes, as well as of a varietyof interests of development possibilities orprotection needs. Natural and cultural elementsare its essential components and they make anatural quality of the landscape, which affectson landscape identity, on attractiveness, on thequality of living environment and on developmentof ecologically oriented activities in suchareas. Natural qualities are particularly characteristicof the conservation and protected areas,which important characteristics are biodiversityand natural values.Notions such as biodiversity, sustainable developmentand landscape variety are becomingessential principles for contemporary services,and guidelines in decision making on the use ofand interference with physical space. Today,numerous policies contain a reference to bothlandscape protection and nature preservation.The basis for protection activity is a need to preservewhat is familiar, and a fear of the new; itis a way of overcoming uncertainty, and a civilisedrelationship to the results of the past workof man and nature. Landscape, nature and culturalheritage conservation is a moral and ethicalresponsibility of each individual and of thecontemporary society.201Delavnica 3 / Workshop 3