evropska konvencija o krajini - Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor

Varstvo in upravljanje krajine v Slovenijiskozi instrumente ohranjanja naraveLandscape protection and management in Sloveniathrough nature conservation instruments200Jelena HladnikDelavnica 3 / Workshop 3IzvlečekSenzibilnost javnosti za vprašanja varstvanarave, kulturne dediščine, prepoznavnosti inprivlačnosti krajine ter nasploh za zagotavljanjekvalitete bivanja narašča. Povečano zanimanjeza krajino in naravo izhaja iz zaskrbljenosti zaradipoenostavljanja oziroma izgube naravnih inkulturnih sestavin krajine.Ohranjena narava, kulturna dediščina inprepoznavna krajina so primerjalna prednostSlovenije. Varovana in zavarovana območjaohranjene narave so skupno izhodišče varstvanarave in krajine ter pomembno orodje zanjihovo varstvo in razvoj.Zaradi velike raznolikosti interesov sodobnedružbe so predvidevanja o razvoju v krajinitvegana, vendar pa nepogrešljivo početje priodločanju o varstvu in razvoju krajine. Raznolikostinteresov zahteva integralno načrtovanjein upravljanje varovanih in zavarovanih območij,ki temelji na uravnoteženem in skladnemodnosu med družbenimi potrebami, gospodarstvomin okoljem.Varovana in zavarovana območja narave morajopostati instrumenti varstva in ohranjanja krajine,s katerimi se uresničuje trajnostni razvoj nanačin, ki zagotavlja uresničevanje potrebsodobnega življenja v sožitju z naravnimi inkulturnimi vrednotami območja.Pomen krajine, ohranjene narave, kulturnedediščine za kvaliteto bivanjaKrajina, ohranjena narava in kulturna dediščinaso del vsakodnevnega okolja ljudi, so izrazAbstractThere is an increasing public awareness of environmentalissues, including conservation of natureand cultural heritage, recognition of landscapeidentity and attractiveness, as well as ensuringquality of life. The increased interest inlandscapes, nature and environment is a resultof degradation and loss of natural and culturalcomponents of our landscapes.Nature conservation, cultural heritage and characteristiclandscapes are surely Slovenia’s comparativeadvantages, while nature conservationis an essential tool for safeguarding the resource.Special conservation and protected areasof conserved nature are common bases forconservation of nature and cultural landscapes.Due to a variety of interests of contemporarysociety, the anticipation of the future developmentof landscape is a risky but inevitable activityin decision making about transformation oflandscapes. Diverse of interests demands integratedplanning and management of specialconservation and protected areas have to achivesustainable development based on a balancedand harmonious relationship between socialneeds, economic activity and the environment.Conservation and protected areas must becomeinstruments to implement in landscape protectionand management, the sustainable developmenton the bases of equal consideration of thehuman needs and the natural and cultural valuesof an area.